Identification of antiviral- relevant genes in the cultured fish cells induced by UV-inactivated virus

~~Identification of antiviral- relevant genes in the cultured fish cells induced by UV-inactivated virus~~     

Design and application of 60mer oligonucleotide microarray in SARS coronavirus detection

In April 2003, a novel coronavirus[1,2] which was associated with cases of Severe Acute Respiratory Syn-drome (SARS) was first isolated and sequenced in Canada. The genome of SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is 29727[3] nucleotides in length and has 11 known open reading frames (ORFs). Although the genome organiza-tion of this virus is similar to that of other coronaviruses, phylogenetic analyses and sequence alignment show that SARS-CoV is not closely related to any of the previously ch…     

Identification and mapping of quantitative trait loci controlling cold-tolerance of Chinese common wild rice (O. rufipogon Griff.) at booting to flowering stages

Cold injury is an important limitation of rice production. Therefore, screening for cold-tolerant genetic resources and the development of highly cold-tolerant cultivars is crucial for higher yield potential and stable yield of rice. There have been several reports on the genetic analysis and QTL mapping of the cold-tolerance at the booting stage. Toriyama et al.[1,2] and Futsuhara et al.[3,4] reported that 4 or more genes were involved in the cold-tolerance. Several QTLs at the booting sta…     

豫南单季稻节水灌溉研究

采用浅水、湿润、雨养及常规（ck)4种灌溉方式对豫南单季稻节水灌溉进行了研究。结果表明：湿润灌溉为最佳节水灌溉方式，浅水灌溉次之。雨养灌溉受年际间降雨量变化的影响较大而不宜推广。灌水量与灌溉生长效率呈负相关。水稻的灌水高峰是水稻幼穗发育期。     

麦后免耕直播杂交水稻的生育特性及产量研究

在田间条件下，选用4个杂交水稻组合，以育秧移栽为对照，研究了两熟制稻区麦后免耕直播杂交稻的生育特性和产量。结果表明：与常规育秧移栽相比，麦后免耕直播杂交稻全生育期和营养生长期有较大幅度的缩短，株高降低，主茎总叶数减少，单株分蘖能力增强，最大叶面积指数增大，分布于较深土层的根量增加，最终单位面积有效穗数增加，但每穗着粒数和实粒数有所降低。不同类型杂交组合直播条件下生育特性和产量构成因素的变化趋势有较大差异，生育特性适宜的杂交组合免耕直播可获得与育秧移栽相近的产量．     

水稻纹枯病菌人工接种方法的研究

对水稻纹枯病菌(Rhizoctonia solani AGI-IA)7种人工接种方法进行试验，首次评价了各自优缺点．结果认为：“稻秆离体接种法”是比较理想的人工方法，其特点是快速、简便、发病速度适中、病情调查方便，病原菌容易控制．其次是盆栽苗接种法、叶片离体接种法，菌丝悬浮液较差。     

水稻基因组DNA的RAPD扩增研究

通过对水稻RAPD反应条件比较研究，建立了对除草剂敏感致死水稻RAPD的最适反应体系和反应扩增程序，即在25止反应体系中，含10mmol／LTris-HCl(pH8．0)，10mmol／LKCI，8mmol／L(NH4)2804，0．05％NP-40，2．0mmol／LMgCl2，0．1mmol／L(each)dTNPs，20ng引物，20ng基因组DNA，1．5U的Taq酶。反应扩增程序为：94℃变性2min；扩增40个循环，每循环包括：94℃变性10s，40℃退火30s，72℃延伸1．5min；最终延伸5min。     

环木菠萝烯醇阿魏酸酯的结构研究

 从云南玉溪产米糠油中,分离得到一个活性三萜化合物环木菠萝烯醇阿魏酸酯(1),其结构经2D-NMR及化学转化确定.