我国发展联合循环机组的背景和条件

介绍了燃气-蒸汽联合循环装置的基本组合方式及其技术发展水平，总结了联合循环发电的主要技术特点和经济特性，分析了国内快速发展联合循环发电的环境条件，并展望了联合循环技术的发展前景。     

下一代互联网中的智能QoS组播路由算法

设计了一种下一代互联网中的智能QoS组播路由算法,给定一个QoS组播请求和柔性QoS需求,包括带宽需求、组播端到端延迟区间,延迟抖动区间和出错率区间,寻找一棵QoS组播路由树.提出一种基于演化算法和单纯形算法的混合算法来构造满足上述需求且费用近优QoS柔性组播路由树,兼顾网络负载均衡.仿真结果表明,该算法是可行和有效的,明显优于基于传统遗传算法的QoS组播路由算法.     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定白酒中的痕量铅

建立氢化物发生-原子荧光光度法测定白酒中痕量铅的方法.对测定铅的影响因素进行分析和研究,优化了仪器的最佳工作参数,确定了最适宜的分析条件.铅标准溶液浓度在0～20.0μg/L范围内,标准曲线具有良好的线性,铅的检出限为1μg/L,回收率为94.0%～108.0%,相对标准偏差为3.28%～4.03%(n=11).     

Numerical Study on Entropy Generation of the Multi-Stage Centrifugal Pump

The energy loss of the multi-stage centrifugal pump was investigated by numerical analysis using the entropy generation method with the RNG k-ε turbulence model. Entropy generation due to time-averaged motion and velocity fluctuation was mainly considered. It was found that the entropy generation of guide vanes and impellers account for 71.2% and 23.3% of the total entropy generation under the designed flow condition. The guide vanes are the main hydraulic loss domains and their entropy generation is about 9 W/K, followed by impellers. There are vortices at the tongue of the guide vane inlet as well as flow separations in the impellers, which lead to entropy generation. The fluid impacts the outer surface of the guide vanes, resulting in the increase in entropy generation. There are refluxes near the guide vane tongues which also increase the entropy generation of this part. The entropy generation distribution of the guide vanes and impellers was investigated, which found that the positive guide vane has more entropy generation compared with the reverse guide. The entropy generation of the blade suction surface is higher compared with the pressure surface. This study indicated that the entropy generation method has distinct advantages in the assessment of hydraulic loss.     

氢化物发生-银盐分光光度法测定中草药中砷的含量

采用氢化物发生-银盐分光光度法对中草药中溶解态砷的含量进行了测定。结果表明,砷标准曲线的回归方程为C=1．4474 A-0．0087,r=0．99,在0～0．4μg/mL的范围内,线性关系良好。对5种样品进行了回收实验,回收率为92．4％-102．6％,相对标准偏差为1．26％-2．43％。该法简单、快速、灵敏、准确。     

基于日发电调度计划的超额支付费用算法

对制定日发电调度计划中的各种约束条件进行了分析和归类,将约束划分为系统固有约束和被动约束,以此为基础定义了实际购电成本中的超额支付费用,并提出了一种通过考虑不同约束条件的组合制定日发电调度计划求取超额支付费用的计算方法.超额支付费用的计算方法能确定电网日常运行中超支的购电费用,帮助电网公司监控电网的经济运行状态,提高电网公司的经济运行水平,控制和降低运行成本.通过算例证明了该计算方法的有效性.     

Bismuth-Based Halide Perovskites for Photocatalytic H2 Evolution Application

Metal halide perovskites (MHPs), in particular lead-based perovskites, have earned recognized fame in several fields for their outstanding optoelectronic properties, including direct generation of free charge carriers, optimal ambipolar charge carrier transport properties, high absorption coefficient, point-defect tolerance, and compositional versatility. Nowadays, this class of materials represents a real and promising alternative to silicon for photovoltaic technologies. This worthy success led to a growing interest in the exploration of MHPs in other hot research fields, such as solar-driven photocatalytic water splitting towards hydrogen production. Nevertheless, many of these perovskites show air and moisture instability problems that considerably hinder their practical application for photocatalytic water splitting. Moreover, if chemical instability is a problem that can be in part mitigated by the optimization of the chemical composition and crystal structure, the presence of lead represents a real problem for the practical application of MHPs in commercial devices due to environmental and healthcare issues. To successfully overcome these problems, lead-free metal halide perovskites (LFMHPs) have gained increasing interest thanks to their optoelectronic properties, comparable to lead-based materials, and their more eco-friendly nature. Among all the lead-free perovskite alternatives, this mini-review considers bismuth-based perovskites and perovskite derivatives with a specific focus on solar-driven photocatalysis application for H₂ evolution. Special attention is dedicated to the structure and composition of the different materials and to the advantage of heterojunction engineering and the relative impact on the photocatalytic process.     

无光滤波六倍频微波信号产生的系统设计

基于两个级联偏振调制器,提出了一种高频谱纯度、稳定的六倍频微波信号产生方法。该方法通过适当调整偏振片的偏振方向、射频驱动信号电压和相位,实现无光滤波器条件下、任何波段六倍频微波信号的产生。利用Optisystem平台搭建的仿真系统,以S波段4 GHz信号为例,验证了该设计系统产生的六倍频信号质量,并分析了非理想射频驱动电压和相位对六倍频信号质量的影响,结果表明：该设计系统能产生最大光边带抑制比、射频无杂散抑制比分别为21.3,15.2 dB的六倍频微波信号;且非理想驱动电压和相位差的偏离应控制在理想值5%的范围之内。     

城市生活排水系统废气产排量测算模拟研究——以餐饮污水为例

通过实验室静态模拟试验,研究了城市餐饮污水水质的变化规律,特征气体污染物产生规律,并分析了CH4、CO2、H2S产生量与水质变化规律之间的关联性,计算了各种有害气体的产气系数.结果表明,CH4、CO2、H2S的产排量随着污水停留时间的延长呈上升趋势;CODcr是影响甲烷和二氧化碳产生的主要指标,硫酸根是影响硫化氢产生的主要指标.三者的产气系数分别为：3.71～17.9g/kgCODcr去除量、24.5～40.4g/kgCODcr去除量、1.50～7.10g/kg硫酸根去除量.