数学课堂教学中创新教育的培养

通过对数学创新教育的内涵、创新素质的培养模式等问题的探讨 ,试图倡导在数学教学中有意识地提高和完善学生的创新意识、创新能力和创新人格     

人胃胆碱能神经支配的研究

选用成年健康男性尸体8例,死后迅速取下胃,并将其分成胃底、胃体、胃窦及胃幽门管4部分。光镜ChAT、AChE染色,显微图像分析仪对胃各部位肌间神经丛神经细胞内酶含量进行定量分析,同时进行透射电镜标本制备。结果表明,胃各部位胆碱能神经元的分布及细胞内酶含量不同,神经纤维与平滑肌间形成远距离突触,电镜下AChE定位于粗面内质网。最后对实验结果分别进行了讨论。     

人工气候条件下的人体着装试验的研究

本文通过物理试验方法对棉、毛、丝、棉麻及毛涤五种面料进行性能测试,得出其风格数值、透湿阻抗.为了反映面料对人的生理、心理的影响,有必要在人工气候条件下进行人体模拟着装试验,得出面料的人体舒适感觉值。借助多元线性回归方法,通过物理测试与人体试验的对照分析,发现它们之间具有良好的一致性。     

人体形态学参数的回归方程

在汉纳范模型的基础上，增加了３个有关躯干的围度指标。通过代表人体主要特征的形态学参数，利用逐步回归分析法，建立回归方程。用以预测那些不易测准或需专门测量仪器检测的参数，简化了模型的个体化过程。     

一类新型双杂环衍生物的合成及其杀菌活性

三唑并嘧啶类杂环衍生物由于其分子结构中同时包含了三唑及嘧啶这两类重要的活性结构单元 ,因而往往表现出广泛的生物活性[1～ 4] ,既可以用于医药 ,也可以用于农药 .因此 ,近年来关于三唑并嘧啶类衍生物的合成及其生物活性的研究受到了人们的广泛关注 -二甲基 - 1 ,2 ,4-三唑     

Optical current transducer with bulk type Bi12SiO20 faraday sensor for power systems

Two types of optical current transducers (OCTs) have a bulk Faraday sensor inserted into the gap of an iron core and a porcelain insulator with optical fiber. The sensor consists of Bi₁₂SiO₂₀ (BSO) single crystal, a polarizer, and an analyzer. The OCTs satisfied the target performance requirement for fault location and metering and demonstrated maintained performance at some power utilities in Japan and the US. We have developed a fault location system that immediately detects the fault current with the OCTs, there by locating the fault section. The OCT can easily replace the existing support insulators for the disconnecting switch without any modifications to structure height or bus-bar. For metering requiring 0.3% class accuracy, use of a BSO with right optical rotatory power combined with BSO with left optical rotatory power results in a Faraday sensor with improved temperature characteristics. The OCT demonstrated 0.3% class accuracy for metering described in the current transformer Specifications of IEEE C57–13, 1993.     

Ring‐opening grafting polymerization of cyclic monomers onto human hair

Natural human hair was successfully modified by the graft polymerization of trimethylene carbonate, β‐propiolactone, ε‐caprolactone, glycidol, ε‐caprolactam, and 5,5‐dimethyl‐1,3‐dioxane‐2‐thione. In contrast, we could not modify natural human hair by the graft polymerization of oxetane under similar conditions. The model reaction suggested that the main initiating species in these polymerizations were the amino, thiol, and hydroxyl groups in hair, which could induce ring‐opening polymerization. Among the tested monomers, β‐propiolactone was most effective for hair modification with its graft polymer, whose concentration was as high as 0.5 g/g of hair though polymerization under mild conditions. The effects of the hair pretreatment and polymerization temperature on the weight ratio of the grafted polymers were also investigated. Hair modified by grafted polymers was characterized with scanning electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared measurements. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 736–744, 2007     

The hydrogen molecule in an arbitrarily oriented magnetic field

Summary The modifications induced by a magnetic field of arbitrary direction and intermediate strength (i.e not larger than 2.35·10⁵ tesla, the ?atomic tesla?) on the lowest singlet and triplet energy states of the hydrogen molecule are studied. Using a linear combination of products of field-modified atomic orbitals, it is found that increasing the field strength the depth of the singlet energy well increases and the equilibrium internuclear distance decreases, yielding more rigid and localized nuclear vibrations. For sufficiently strong fields perpendicular to the internuclear axis, the triplet state exhibits a bonding behaviour. An explanation of the above results is given in terms of the field-modified electronic-charge distributions in the internuclear region. Based on the thesis submitted by S. Basile to the University of Palermo for graduation in Physics.     

4-Hydroxy-2-quinolones. 93. Synthesis and biological properties of 2-hydroxy-4-imino-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid N-R-amides

Various methods of synthesizing amides of 2-hydroxy-4-imino-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acids have been studied. Results of investigations on the antitubercular and antiinflammatory activity of the obtained compounds are discussed. __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 4, pp. 542–555, April, 2006.     

手分为多节段的人体热调节模型研究

将人体热调节柱状模型和手的多节段模型结合起来,建立了更完整的人体热调节模型。利用有限元方法对人体热调节数学模型进行了数值求解,并设计试验证明了模型的正确性。结果表明: (1)当取合适的血流量时,实验值和计算值的变化趋势一致,且手部温度稳定时,血流量都在确定的范围内;(2)血液流量是手部温度场变化的主要因素,人体组织和动脉入口温度对手部温度影响较小。