沥青路面现场微波加热再生模型与实验

为了求解微波加热再生沥青混合料内的温度分布,研究了由于沥青混合料介电常数和比热容是温变参数,从而导致电磁场分布和吸收微波功率的非线性变化.建立了电磁场控制方程和热传递方程耦合的二维非线性热电耦合模型,提出了按微波周期为时间步长交替迭代求解该非线性模型的求解方法.使用了工作频率为2.45 GHz的微波系统,通过连续或间歇辐射加热方式,对不同体积的沥青混合料进行了加热实验.实验结果证实了微波加热再生通过辐射热传递能实现瞬间体积加热,具有快速、加热均匀、保证质量和无污染等特点.     

中国无缝钢管技术装备的发展对策探讨

结合中国无缝钢管技术装备发展的问题,从充分发挥现有先进装备的特长和作用进行结构调整等方面探讨了中国无缝钢管技术装备的发展对策。     

服装热熔胶粉碎工艺研究

目前广泛应用的服装热熔胶的粉碎方法有常温粉碎、冷冻粉碎以及化学粉碎等,对各种粉碎方法的过程、设备及优缺点进行了研究分析,并对化学粉碎工艺进行了探索,发现溶剂、表面活性剂、沉淀剂等化学助剂的选择与用量以及温度、压力、升温速度、搅拌效率等工艺条件的控制与调节均是影响粉碎加工质量的重要因素。     

气流输送杂余物料在种子加工厂中应用的研究

在种子加工厂中利用气流输送杂余物料的研究,解决了多点供料一点卸料产生气流分配不均的问题,保证了各供料点的风压与风速基本相等,使整个系统正常作业.该设计具有占地少、结构简单,成本低等优点.本文阐述了其工作原理及主要参数的设计、计算,对气流输送物料和应用具有较大的意义.     

热压烧结C-SiC-B4C复合材料组织与性能(Ⅱ):氧化行为

以C鳞片,SiC,B4C和TiO2为原料,在2000℃热压合成C-SiC-B4C-TiB2复合材料.研究复合材料在600~1400℃静态空气中的恒温氧化行为,利用TG/DTA研究复合材料氧化机理,利用XRD,SEM研究复合材料恒温氧化后表面相组成和氧化层剖面的显微结构.结果表明不同C鳞片含量的复合材料的氧化动力学曲线均为抛物线,氧化层可分成氧化膜和过渡层,C鳞片质量分数为20%的复合材料在1400℃时有很好的抗氧化自还原能力,表面生成致密的氧化膜,氧化膜的成分为未形成玻璃态的TiO2或SiO2.TiO2固溶体,组织形貌为枝条状.     

太阳能热泵生活热水供应装置的开发与研究

结合实验室条件,开发了适合北方地区双循环式太阳能辅助热泵热水装置,系统以消耗少量电能为代价,将太阳辐射能提高温度后用于生活热水的生产,具有节能,环保,布置灵活等特点,适用于局部和集中热水供应.课题组进行了供应生活热水的实验,测得能效比为2.5∶1.     

增强型喷射器对爆轰波DDT过程的影响

在激波、火焰及射流同时存在的流场中,组织燃烧转爆轰过程是脉冲爆震发动机实现点火、起爆的关键问题。设计一类喷射器,采用C_2H_2/O_2/Ar反应,数值验证了该喷射器能增强爆震室燃料燃烧转爆轰的可行性,并讨论了流场中热点的点火机制。结果显示:该装置在流场中可激发不稳定性,产生漩涡,加速能量、质量的交换。流场产生热点,促进火焰速度加快,追赶前导激波。喷射器位置影响前导激波的运动速度。在一定范围内,前导激波速度越大,碰撞产生的热点越容易激发燃烧转爆轰过程。     

滚动轴承油气润滑性能的试验研究

为了研究不同工况下油气润滑所需的最佳供油量,研制了一台能够对油气润滑滚动轴承温度场进行测量的试验台。通过对比试验研究发现:与传统的连续供油润滑方式相比,油气润滑具有较低的温升;试验研究了油气润滑过程中供油量对润滑效果的影响,发现不同的工况条件对应不同的最佳供油量,以该供油量进行润滑可使滚动轴承的温升最低;通过理论分析,提出了用于描述滚动轴承工况的参数s,并通过大量的试验研究,得到了工况参数s与最佳供油量之间的四次多项式插值曲线,建立了能够对油气润滑最佳供油量进行预测的数学模型,为工程实际应用中最佳供油量的确定提供了重要的理论依据。     

Nutraceutical Role of Polyphenols and Triterpenes Present in the Extracts of Fruits and Leaves of Olea europaea as Antioxidants,Anti-Infectives and Anticancer Agents on Healthy Growth

There is currently a worldwide consensus and recognition of the undoubted health benefits of the so-called Mediterranean diet, with its intake being associated with a lower risk of mortality. The most important characteristics of this type of diet are based on the consumption of significant amounts of fruit, vegetables, legumes, and nuts, which provide, in addition to some active ingredients, fiber and a proportion of vegetable protein, together with extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) as the main sources of vegetable fat. Fish and meat from poultry and other small farm animals are the main sources of protein. One of the main components, as already mentioned, is EVOO, which is rich in monounsaturated fatty acids and to a lesser extent in polyunsaturated fatty acids. The intake of this type of nutrient also provides an important set of phytochemicals whose health potential is widely spread and agreed upon. These phytochemicals include significant amounts of anthocyanins, stilbenes, flavonoids, phenolic acids, and terpenes of varying complexities. Therefore, the inclusion in the diet of this type of molecules, with a proven healthy effect, provides an unquestionable preventive and/or curative activity on an important group of pathologies related to cardiovascular, infectious, and cancerous diseases, as well as those related to the metabolic syndrome. The aim of this review is therefore to shed light on the nutraceutical role of two of the main phytochemicals present in Olea europaea fruit and leaf extracts, polyphenols, and triterpenes, on healthy animal growth. Their immunomodulatory, anti-infective, antioxidant, anti-aging, and anti-carcinogenic capabilities show them to be potential nutraceuticals, providing healthy growth.     

Influence of axial coordination on the photophysical property of excited state of zinc porphyrin

The phenomenon that metalloporphyrins are coordinated to axial ligands is very common especially in green-plant and photosynthetic bacteria, where such coordination impacts a signifi-cant effect on both the primary charge separation in the reaction center and energy transfer in an-tenna systems[1]. In addition, it plays a key role in photodynamic therapy and medicine synthesis in a sense that some metalloporphyrins have been assembled by coordination bonds to anti-cancer drugs, enhancing the se…