Influence of silicon cluster on epitaxial growth of silicon carbide

Precursor concentration dependences of growth rate, doping concentration and surface morphology have been investigated in the epitaxial growth of 4H-SiC(0001) epilayers with horizontal hot-wall CVD system using various precursor concentrations under constant C/Si ratio. Form the experimental data it is found that silicon cluster which is formed through gas phase nucleation plays an important role in controlling the doping concentration and epitaxial growth rate of the silicon carbide. It was observed that t...     

高频信息矢量匹配实现异源图像配准

介绍了一种通过提取红外与可见图像高频信息形成矢量模型的方法,该模型可用于可见和红外两种不同波段相同场景图像的配准。分析了红外与可见图像的共同特性,即边缘高频特性,并在作为模板的图像中提取这类高频信息。利用人工干预的方法形成矢量模型,该矢量模型可通过实时姿态信息进行实时三维变换,并重新投影为二维图形,据此可在另一图像中进行特征搜索,达到两者匹配的目的。利用实际数据进行了实验分析,结果显示,利用本文算法提取的矢量模型,经变换后能可靠地实现异源目标自动识别;实验证明此方法有效可行,并可推广应用于各种异源图像间的自动目标识别和配准处理。     

一种适用于双轴旋转式激光陀螺惯导对准的方法研究

为解决舰载惯性导航系统对准时间长的问题,利用分段线性系统理论（PWCS）方法分析了系统的可观测性,并提出了适用于双轴旋转式激光陀螺惯导的多位置对准方案,仿真结果表明该方法在4h内可完成所有陀螺和加速计零位误差的估计,可实现舰栽惯导4h高精度快速对准,具有较好的工程应用价值。     

多层次系统的动态评价研究

针对多层次系统的动态评价问题,首先,应用极大不相关法筛选指标以去除重复的信息;其次,对指标进行一致化和无量纲化的预处理;再次,采用逐层纵横向拉开档次评价法确定评价对象在不同时刻的评价值;最后,应用时序几何平均算子来集结多个时间点的评价值,以得出最终的动态排序。这种方法没有丝毫主观色彩,适用于经济管理系统的动态评价问题。以评价电力企业的效益作为算例,说明了方法的应用价值。     

Approximation of RNA multiple structural alignment

In the context of non-coding RNA (ncRNA) multiple structural alignment, Davydov and Batzoglou (2006) introduced in [7] the problem of finding the largest nested linear graph that occurs in a set G of linear graphs, the so-called Max-NLS problem. This problem generalizes both the longest common subsequence problem and the maximum common homeomorphic subtree problem for rooted ordered trees.In the present paper, we give a fast algorithm for finding the largest nested linear subgraph of a linear graph and a polynomial-time algorithm for a fixed number (k) of linear graphs. Also, we strongly strengthen the result of Davydov and Batzoglou (2006) [7] by proving that the problem is NP-complete even if G is composed of nested linear graphs of height at most 2, thereby precisely defining the borderline between tractable and intractable instances of the problem. Of particular importance, we improve the result of Davydov and Batzoglou (2006) [7] by showing that the Max-NLS problem is approximable within ratio in O(kn²) running time, where mopt is the size of an optimal solution. We also present O(1)-approximation of Max-NLS problem running in O(kn) time for restricted linear graphs. In particular, for ncRNA derived linear graphs, a -approximation is presented.     

水平管外降膜流动液膜厚度的测量及分析

应用双极电导探针技术对水平管外无传热时的降膜流动的液膜厚度分布及其变化特性进行了实验研究.试验段水平管管径为φ25.4mm,长为300mm,液膜流量范围为Q=50~250L.h-1,水平管之间的垂直管间距分别为25mm,32mm,40mm.测量了不同流量、管间距变化条件下的液膜厚度分布,重点分析了流址变化、管间距变化、...     

气固两相槽道湍流拟序结构变动的PIV测量

运用粒子成像测速仪(PIV)对壁面雷诺数为Re_τ=430、质量载荷为0.25×10~(-3)～5×10~(-3)的110μm聚乙烯颗粒加入前后的水平槽道湍流变动进行了研究。实验结果表明低载荷下气相湍流变动源于颗粒对湍流拟序结构的作用。颗粒的存在抑制了湍流拟序结构的发展,使得湍流准流向结构长度减小、猝发频率降低、猝发强度减弱;另外,颗粒尾涡脱落还导致了壁面附近的气相剪切雷诺应力增强。     

水平轴风力机专用翼型族试验分析及优化设计

对水平轴风力机专用翼型族—CAS-W1-XXX薄翼型族试验结果进行了分析,并将其与国外同等厚度翼型进行对比。试验结果表明,与国外同等厚度翼型相比CAS-W1-XXX薄翼型具有良好的前缘粗糙不敏感性、高的最大升力系数、设计升力系数和良好的失速特性。为进一步提高翼型的气动特性,在试验结果的基础上对CAS-W1-XXX薄翼型族进行再次优化。根据XFOIL计算结果,优化后翼型的最大升阻比得到提高,并且与DU翼型相比具有良好的气动特性。同时对CAS-W1-XXX厚翼型中出现的小攻角失速现象进行了优化改进。     

乙烷／丙烷混合工质流动沸腾传热研究

对乙烷、丙烷纯质及三种不同浓度比例的乙烷／丙烷二元混合物在内径为8mm的水平管内进行了饱和流动沸腾传热特性的实验研究,重点分析了热流密度、质量流量的变化对二元混合工质传热系数的影响。选用了4种专用于计算混合物流动换热的关联式,并与实验数据进行了比较,其中Gungor—Winterton and Thome关联式和Zou...     

New band structures in ~（107）Ag

High spin states in ¹⁰⁷Ag are studied via the ¹⁰⁰Mo(¹¹B, 4n)¹⁰⁷Ag reaction at an incident beam energy of 60 MeV. Prompt γ-γ coincidence and DCO ratios are measured by the detector arrays in CIAE. The level scheme has been updated and a new negative band belonging to ¹⁰⁷Ag is identified. The new negative side band has been constructed and its configuration is tentatively assigned to πg_9/2 νh_11/2(g_7/2/d_5/2).