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51.
王国伟 《甘肃联合大学学报(自然科学版)》2004,18(3):35-37
介绍了平面电磁波的斜入射.推证了垂直极化波和水平极化波的反射系数和透射系数介质参数的关系式.讨论了全反射现象及其发生条件. 相似文献
52.
Introduction Diamond likecarbon(DLC)coatingshavebeen increasinglyappliedtomechanicalcomponentsandpartsduetotheirveryattractivemechanical,chemical, physical,electricalandopticalpropertiessuchashighdegreeofhardness,extremelylowfrictionalcoefficient, highwear resistance,highthermalconductivity,highmodulus,chemicalinertnessandlowdeposition temperature[1].AsshowninFig.1,DLCismadeofcarbon andhydrogenanditsstructureisamorphousorquasi amorphous,whereasdiamondandgraphitearemadeof carbonbuttheirstru… 相似文献
53.
砂体顶面微构造对水平井轨迹设计的影响研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过总结大庆老区水平井的轨迹设计和钻井实践得出 :影响砂体顶面微构造预测精度的因素包括沉积微相、沉积单元界限、补心海拔的测量精度和直井井斜等 .对大庆老区 2口代表性水平井的微构造研究的对比分析揭示出 :因地质、井网条件不同造成的微构造预测精度影响水平井的设计、钻井、施工等 ;砂体顶面微构造的预测精度决定了大庆老区水平井轨迹设计的可行性和钻水平井的成功率 相似文献
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高速公路平曲线标志标线组合设计评价指标 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
基于驾驶模拟实验数据,结合驾驶员在高速公路平曲线的运行速度特征、转向特征与行驶轨迹特征,选择速度、方向盘转角系数与横向位置数据构建了高速公路平曲线标志标线组合设计的合理性评价指标与有效性评价指标.其中,合理性评价指标包括转向位置的合理性评价与驾驶负荷的合理性评价,采用小波分解的方法对方向盘转角系数进行多层分解,获取驾驶员转向起终点位置与高频能量,通过驾驶员转向起终点与直缓点/缓直点的距离进行转向位置的合理性评价,通过高频能量比进行驾驶员操作负荷的合理性评价.有效性评价包括运行速度控制的有效性与车辆横向位置控制的有效性,通过平均速度、运行速度与车速离散度进行速度控制效果的评价;通过平均换道次数、平均压线行驶距离进行车辆横向位置控制的有效性评价.通过实例应用验证了研究标志标线组合设置的必要性与评价指标的有效性. 相似文献
56.
An in situ self-assembled molecular layer of 1-pyrenesulfonic acid sodium salt as an alignment agent was formed on indium tin oxide substrates for vertically aligning liquid crystals (LCs). The thus-aligned LCs exhibited uniform vertical alignment under crossed polarisers. The electro-optical characteristic of the LC cell fabricated using this method exhibited better performance than those of conventional LC cells with a polyimide alignment layer. Because the proposed alignment method is a simple one and involves low concentrations of the alignment agent (0.05 wt%), it is highly cost-effective. Further, the pyrene derivative, when mixed with LCs, exhibited photoluminescence (PL) under ultraviolet light. Given that the proposed method resulted in highly vertically aligned LCs and the alignment agent exhibited PL, the method should find wide use in the fabrication of colour-filter-free LC displays. 相似文献
57.
We propose a method for fast switching of vertically aligned (VA) negative liquid crystals (LCs) by hiding the relaxation process of LCs. During the turn-off process, a strong in-plane electric field is applied for a short duration of time instead of relying solely on the slow relaxation of LCs. The LC molecules are rotated to the transmission axis of one of the polarisers by the applied in-plane electric field, resulting in turn-off switching that is 5.8 times faster than that of a conventional VA cell. By applying an overdriving scheme, we experimentally obtained a total response time of 3.3 ms. 相似文献
58.
Accurate numerical methods for the propagation of light in large 3D samples with strong lateral variation of the director field require prohibitive amounts of time. We consider and compare a standard spectral method and the Finite Difference in Frequency Domain method, showing that the CPU time can be reduced by one or two orders of magnitude using a perturbation approach or a recently developed Reduced Order Method. The equations obtained are applied to liquid crystal cells with in-plane switching, illuminated by a large incoherent source. The developed formalism, based on numerically exact equations, is particularly suitable for treating magnetic or optically active media and for extending to such media the well known approximations based on the 4 × 4 (Berreman) or 2 × 2 (Jones) matrices. 相似文献
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60.
Seung Hyun Sung William B. Farnham Heidi E. Burch Yefim Brun Kai Qi Thomas H. Epps 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2019,57(24):1663-1672
We demonstrate the directional alignment of perpendicular‐lamellae domains in fluorinated three‐armed star block polymer (BP) thin films using solvent vapor annealing with shear stress. The control of orientation and alignment was accomplished without any substrate surface modification. Additionally, three‐armed star poly(methyl methacrylate‐block‐styrene) [PMMA‐PS] and poly(octafluoropentyl methacrylate‐block‐styrene) were compared to their linear analogues to examine the impact of fluorine content and star architecture on self‐assembled BP feature sizes and interdomain density profiles. X‐ray reflectometry results indicated that the star BP molecular architecture increased the effective polymer segregation strength and could possibly facilitate reduced polymer domain spacings, which are useful in next‐generation nanolithographic applications. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2019 , 57, 1663–1672 相似文献