基于Lorenz系统的自适应数字图像加密算法

提出了一种基于Lorenz混沌系统的自适应图像加密算法.首先利用Lorenz混沌系统对原始图像进行自适应置乱加密,然后利用改进的Lorenz系统混沌序列对图像进行替换加密.实验表明该算法安全性较高,具有较强的抵御穷举攻击、统计攻击能力.     

An image encryption scheme based on three-dimensional Brownian motion and chaotic system

At present, many chaos-based image encryption algorithms have proved to be unsafe, few encryption schemes permute the plain images as three-dimensional(3D) bit matrices, and thus bits cannot move to any position, the movement range of bits are limited, and based on them, in this paper we present a novel image encryption algorithm based on 3D Brownian motion and chaotic systems. The architecture of confusion and diffusion is adopted. Firstly, the plain image is converted into a 3D bit matrix and split into sub blocks. Secondly, block confusion based on 3D Brownian motion(BCB3DBM)is proposed to permute the position of the bits within the sub blocks, and the direction of particle movement is generated by logistic-tent system(LTS). Furthermore, block confusion based on position sequence group(BCBPSG) is introduced, a four-order memristive chaotic system is utilized to give random chaotic sequences, and the chaotic sequences are sorted and a position sequence group is chosen based on the plain image, then the sub blocks are confused. The proposed confusion strategy can change the positions of the bits and modify their weights, and effectively improve the statistical performance of the algorithm. Finally, a pixel level confusion is employed to enhance the encryption effect. The initial values and parameters of chaotic systems are produced by the SHA 256 hash function of the plain image. Simulation results and security analyses illustrate that our algorithm has excellent encryption performance in terms of security and speed.     

基于匿名广播加密的P2P社交网络隐私保护系统

针对已有的广播加密方案无法很好地对用户的隐私进行保护问题,提出了基于合数阶双线性群以及拉格朗日插值法的具有接收者匿名性的广播加密方案。并针对现有的P2P社交网络存在的隐私保护方面的不足,基于匿名广播加密方案构建了P2P社交网络隐私保护系统。在Android客户端设计与实现了关键算法及系统的功能模块,并对各模块进行了功能验证。验证结果表明该匿名广播加密算法在保证对用户数据进行分发同时,解决了已有P2P社交网络中依赖高代价匿名技术来对用户数据进行隐私保护或者用户权限的过度开放等问题,有效地保护了接收者的隐私性。     

混沌参数调制下RSA数据加密算法研究

随着网络信息通讯技术的发展,信息数据的通讯安全成为信息化网络信息数据通讯过程中的重要问题。面对大量侵入程序与数据漏洞的威胁,一套强有效的数据加密算法成为数据研究领域的研究方向。RSA数据加密算法作为如今常用的安全性最高的算法,在大数据动态数据节点混沌排列的条件下,无法有效保证数据的加密安全。混沌参数下,出现加密逻辑断裂、溢出、数列逆排等严重的算法漏洞。对此,提出混沌参数调制下RSA数据加密算法研究,采用混沌参数特征处理单元、特征序列逻辑控制单元与混沌FIE-RSA算法,对传统RSA加密算法存在的问题进行针对性解决。通过仿真实验证明,提出的混沌参数调制下RSA数据加密算法研究中,采用的一系列方法具有加密处理响应速度快、处理运算时间短、加密安全度高、反破解性能强等特点。     

A novel chaos-based image encryption algorithm using DNA sequence operations

An image encryption algorithm based on chaotic system and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequence operations is proposed in this paper. First, the plain image is encoded into a DNA matrix, and then a new wave-based permutation scheme is performed on it. The chaotic sequences produced by 2D Logistic chaotic map are employed for row circular permutation (RCP) and column circular permutation (CCP). Initial values and parameters of the chaotic system are calculated by the SHA 256 hash of the plain image and the given values. Then, a row-by-row image diffusion method at DNA level is applied. A key matrix generated from the chaotic map is used to fuse the confused DNA matrix; also the initial values and system parameters of the chaotic system are renewed by the hamming distance of the plain image. Finally, after decoding the diffused DNA matrix, we obtain the cipher image. The DNA encoding/decoding rules of the plain image and the key matrix are determined by the plain image. Experimental results and security analyses both confirm that the proposed algorithm has not only an excellent encryption result but also resists various typical attacks.     

Encryption of color images using MSVD in DCST domain

In this paper, a new image encryption and decryption algorithm based on Multiresolution Singular Value Decomposition (MSVD) and Discrete Cosine Stockwell Transform (DCST) is proposed. An original image is first transformed in DCST domain and then decomposed into four subbands using MSVD, all the four subbands are further decomposed into four subimages according to their indexing and masked by the parameters generated by MSVD. We have used number of bands of DCST, arrangement of MSVD subbands, arrangement of various subimages obtained from MSVD subbands, values and arrangement of a 4×4 matrix generated by MSVD and the arrangement of masked subimages as encryption and decryption keys. To ensure the correct decryption of encrypted image, it is indeed necessary to have correct knowledge of all keys in correct order along with their exact values. If all the keys are correct but a single key is wrong even though it would be almost impossible to guess the original image. The efficiency of proposed algorithm is evaluated by comparing it with some recent published works and it is evident from the experimental results and analysis that the proposed algorithm can transmit the images more securely and efficiently over the network.     

Asymmetric optical cryptosystem for color image based on equal modulus decomposition in gyrator transform domains

An enhanced asymmetric cryptosystem for color image is proposed by using equal modulus decomposition (EMD) in the gyrator transform domains. In this scheme, the EMD is performed to create the effective trapdoor one-way function. Moreover, to enhance the security of the cryptosystem, the Baker mapping is considered and utilized for scrambling the RGB components of the color image. The parameters in the Baker mapping and gyrator transform can be served as the extra keys of the entire cryptosystem. Various types of attacks are considered in the robustness analysis experiments. Some numerical simulations are made to verify the validity and capability of the proposed color encryption algorithm.     

Optical image conversion and encryption by diffraction,phase retrieval algorithm and incoherent superposition

In this paper, an optical encryption system is proposed based on tricolor principle, Fresnel diffraction, and phase iterative algorithms. Different from the traditional encryption system, the encrypted image of this system is a color image and the plaintext of it is a gray image, which can achieve the combination of a color image and a gray image and the conversion of one image to another image. Phase masks can be generated by using the phase iterative algorithms in this paper. The six phase masks and the six diffracting distances are all essential keys in the process of decryption, which can greatly enhance the system security. Numerical simulations are shown to prove the possibility and safety of the method.     

A hyper-chaos-based image encryption algorithm using pixel-level permutation and bit-level permutation

Recently, a number of chaos-based image encryption algorithms that use low-dimensional chaotic map and permutation-diffusion architecture have been proposed. However, low-dimensional chaotic map is less safe than high-dimensional chaotic system. And permutation process is independent of plaintext and diffusion process. Therefore, they cannot resist efficiently the chosen-plaintext attack and chosen-ciphertext attack. In this paper, we propose a hyper-chaos-based image encryption algorithm. The algorithm adopts a 5-D multi-wing hyper-chaotic system, and the key stream generated by hyper-chaotic system is related to the original image. Then, pixel-level permutation and bit-level permutation are employed to strengthen security of the cryptosystem. Finally, a diffusion operation is employed to change pixels. Theoretical analysis and numerical simulations demonstrate that the proposed algorithm is secure and reliable for image encryption.     

Joint image encryption and compression scheme based on IWT and SPIHT

A joint lossless image encryption and compression scheme based on integer wavelet transform (IWT) and set partitioning in hierarchical trees (SPIHT) is proposed to achieve lossless image encryption and compression simultaneously. Making use of the properties of IWT and SPIHT, encryption and compression are combined. Moreover, the proposed secure set partitioning in hierarchical trees (SSPIHT) via the addition of encryption in the SPIHT coding process has no effect on compression performance. A hyper-chaotic system, nonlinear inverse operation, Secure Hash Algorithm-256(SHA-256), and plaintext-based keystream are all used to enhance the security. The test results indicate that the proposed methods have high security and good lossless compression performance.