基于认证和加密技术的安全多媒体传输方案

本文提出一种安全可靠的多媒体传输方案 ,将多媒体编码过程与认证过程相结合 ,信道编码过程与加密过程相结合 ,既实现了对多媒体敏感区域的认证功能 ,又实现了对整个数据流的加密保护 .其中 ,认证过程对敏感数据进行数字签名 ,并将此签名嵌入敏感区域 ,它可以检测出恶意篡改或传输错误 ;信道编码加密过程是将纠错编码与混沌流密码相结合 ,同时具有纠错功能和加密功能 .理论分析可见 ,认证和加密过程都与编码过程相结合 ,计算复杂度低 ,而且保持了信道编码的容错能力 .实验结果表明 ,此方案具有较高的安全性 ,适合多媒体数据的安全传输 .     

抗污染攻击的流内安全网络纠错编码

传统的网络路由并不能达到多播网络中"最大流-最小割"定义的Shannon容量限,而网络编码很好地解决了上述问题,在增大吞吐量的同时还可以均衡网络负载,提高带宽利用率.但是当网络中存在恶意攻击时会引入错误数据包,在线性网络编码操作下会带来数据包的"错误扩散",不仅影响网络性能,还会造成资源的严重浪费.因此如何在优化网络传输性能的同时提高通信网络的安全性成为目前亟待解决的问题.本文采用基于同态校验的线性网络纠错编码机制进行差错控制,拟解决多播网络中的污染攻击问题,对安全性能以及传输性能进行了分析.仿真结果表明基于同态校验的网络纠错编码能够在不破坏数据包编码规则的前提下及时地进行错误的检测和纠正,得到较好的差错控制性能,能够对抗网络中恶意节点引起的污染攻击问题.      

Design and Embedded Implementation of Secure Image Encryption Scheme Using DWT and 2D-LASM

In order to further improve the information effectiveness of digital image transmission, an image-encryption algorithm based on 2D-Logistic-adjusted-Sine map (2D-LASM) and Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) is proposed. First, a dynamic key with plaintext correlation is generated using Message-Digest Algorithm 5 (MD5), and 2D-LASM chaos is generated based on the key to obtain a chaotic pseudo-random sequence. Secondly, we perform DWT on the plaintext image to map the image from the time domain to the frequency domain and decompose the low-frequency (LF) coefficient and high-frequency (HF) coefficient. Then, the chaotic sequence is used to encrypt the LF coefficient with the structure of “confusion-permutation”. We perform the permutation operation on HF coefficient, and we reconstruct the image of the processed LF coefficient and HF coefficient to obtain the frequency-domain ciphertext image. Finally, the ciphertext is dynamically diffused using the chaotic sequence to obtain the final ciphertext. Theoretical analysis and simulation experiments show that the algorithm has a large key space and can effectively resist various attacks. Compared with the spatial-domain algorithms, this algorithm has great advantages in terms of computational complexity, security performance, and encryption efficiency. At the same time, it provides better concealment of the encrypted image while ensuring the encryption efficiency compared to existing frequency-domain methods. The successful implementation on the embedded device in the optical network environment verifies the experimental feasibility of this algorithm in the new network application.     

Deep Image Steganography Using Transformer and Recursive Permutation

Image steganography, which usually hides a small image (hidden image or secret image) in a large image (carrier) so that the crackers cannot feel the existence of the hidden image in the carrier, has become a hot topic in the community of image security. Recent deep-learning techniques have promoted image steganography to a new stage. To improve the performance of steganography, this paper proposes a novel scheme that uses the Transformer for feature extraction in steganography. In addition, an image encryption algorithm using recursive permutation is proposed to further enhance the security of secret images. We conduct extensive experiments to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. We reveal that the Transformer is superior to the compared state-of-the-art deep-learning models in feature extraction for steganography. In addition, the proposed image encryption algorithm has good attributes for image security, which further enhances the performance of the proposed scheme of steganography.     

密码学在移动Agent中的应用

介绍了当前移动agent所面临的安全性威胁,以及密码学中的几个加密算法,提出了针对移动agent所面临的安全威胁,用相关的加密算法来最大程度的保护移动agent,并最后介绍了解决移动agent安全问题仍需要解决的技术问题.     

基于以太坊的格上属性基可搜索加密方案

提出了一种基于以太坊的安全、灵活、高效的格上属性基可搜索加密方案.方案基于格密码体制提出,解决了传统基于双线性配对技术的属性基可搜索加密方案存在的不可抗量子攻击安全问题.方案使用基于以太坊技术的分散存储方法解决了传统云存储系统中单点故障问题,并且方案中数据拥有者代替私钥生成器为用户生成私钥,这避免传统方案由于密钥托管问...     

基于行列异或的Arnold双置乱图像加密方法

针对目前加密图像单一以及加密算法安全性不高的问题,提出基于行列异或的Arnold双置乱图像加密方法。实施过程：首先根据Arnold变换公式对图像进行灰度空间置乱和位置空间置乱,然后进行行按位异或操作,其次,将上述结果再进行一次位置空间置乱,最后再进行列按位异或运算。该方法有效增强了传统Arnold双置乱的置乱效果,使图像得到充分扩散,最终得到密文图像。实验结果表明,本文方法能实现等长和不等长图像的置乱,改善了常规Arnold方法的置乱效果,有效降低了图像相邻像素间的相关性,保证了图像传输过程中的安全性和鲁棒性要求。     

An Encryption Algorithm for Region of Interest in Medical DICOM Based on One-Dimensional eλ-cos-cot Map

Today, with the rapid development of the Internet, improving image security becomes more and more important. To improve image encryption efficiency, a novel region of interest (ROI) encryption algorithm based on a chaotic system was proposed. First, a new 1D eλ-cos-cot (1D-ECC) with better chaotic performance than the traditional chaotic system is proposed. Second, the chaotic system is used to generate a plaintext-relate keystream based on the label information of a medical image DICOM (Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine) file, the medical image is segmented using an adaptive threshold, and the segmented region of interest is encrypted. The encryption process is divided into two stages: scrambling and diffusion. In the scrambling stage, helical scanning and index scrambling are combined to scramble. In the diffusion stage, two-dimensional bi-directional diffusion is adopted, that is, the image is bi-directionally diffused row by column to make image security better. The algorithm offers good encryption speed and security performance, according to simulation results and security analysis.     

新高维超混沌系统的设计及其图像加密应用

为增强信息的互联网传输安全和基于混沌系统的保密通信,通过一类渐近稳定的标称线性系统和一致有界控制器的设计,构造在多个控制位置生成具有最大个数正李氏指数的高维超混沌系统。同时,将该超混沌系统生成的多个伪随机序列进行预处理,选取部分伪随机序列对图像进行多轮置乱加密,并利用其余的伪随机序列对图像像素进行扩散加密,从而提高加密算法的加密效果和安全性能。通过数值仿真实验和安全分析,验证了多个伪随机序列组合的高维超混沌加密算法具有良好的保密性和安全性,并能抵御差分攻击、选择明文攻击和剪切攻击等。     

序列快速傅里叶攻击的改进

基于序列快速离散傅里叶攻击不适合实际应用场景中伪随机序列发生方式复杂、序列常不连续等特点,提出了改进的傅里叶攻击算法,放宽了原攻击条件,允许序列发生器包含记忆位等.改进的傅里叶攻击算法在蓝牙加密算法上验证了其有效性.通过结合傅里叶谱性质及滤波思想,可以提高傅里叶攻击算法的效率,改进后的算法用序列的位移叠加取代了快速离散傅里叶攻击在有限域解方程的耗时操作,大幅降低了攻击的计算复杂度.