人民调解的体系重构——以云南省沾益县“一十百”为例

人民调解在我国基层社会的治理中一直具有不可替代的地位和作用,但其体系一直是混乱和不系统的.云南省沾益县“一十百”管理模式从纠纷解决的角度,对人民调解体系进行重构.强调以十户代表、百户代表为主体架构,以个人调解工作室为合理补充,以司法确认为最终保障的合理体系,并构建和完善其评价标准,以保证这一体系的健康发展.     

A note on medieval microfabrication: the visualization of a prayer nut by synchrotron‐based computer X‐ray tomography

One of the most fascinating objects in the Rijksmuseum (Amsterdam, The Netherlands) is an early 16th century prayer nut. This spherical wooden object measures 4 cm in diameter and consists of two hemispheres connected with a small hinge so that it can be opened. The interior of the nut holds wood carvings with scenes from the life of Christ. These miniature reliefs show an incredible degree of finish with carving details well beyond the millimetre scale. In the present paper it is shown how synchrotron‐based computer X‐ray tomography revealed the structure and fabrication method of the bead. The central part of the relief was cut from a single piece of wood, rather than assembled from multiple components, underlining the extraordinary manual dexterity of its maker. In addition, a piece of fibrous material contained in the inner structure of the bead is revealed. This may have served as a carrier for an odorous compound, which would be in line with the religious function of the prayer nut.     

A well‐balanced upstream flux‐splitting finite‐volume scheme for shallow‐water flow simulations with irregular bed topography

This study extends the upstream flux‐splitting finite‐volume (UFF) scheme to shallow water equations with source terms. Coupling the hydrostatic reconstruction method (HRM) with the UFF scheme achieves a resultant numerical scheme that adequately balances flux gradients and source terms. The proposed scheme is validated in three benchmark problems and applied to flood flows in the natural/irregular river with bridge pier obstructions. The results of the simulations are in satisfactory agreement with the available analytical solutions, experimental data and field measurements. Comparisons of the present results with those obtained by the surface gradient method (SGM) demonstrate the superior stability and higher accuracy of the HRM. The stability test results also show that the HRM requires less CPU time (up to 60%) than the SGM. The proposed well‐balanced UFF scheme is accurate, stable and efficient to solve flow problems involving irregular bed topography. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A high-order finite volume method for systems of conservation laws—Multi-dimensional Optimal Order Detection (MOOD)

In this paper, we investigate an original way to deal with the problems generated by the limitation process of high-order finite volume methods based on polynomial reconstructions. Multi-dimensional Optimal Order Detection (MOOD) breaks away from classical limitations employed in high-order methods. The proposed method consists of detecting problematic situations after each time update of the solution and of reducing the local polynomial degree before recomputing the solution. As multi-dimensional MUSCL methods, the concept is simple and independent of mesh structure. Moreover MOOD is able to take physical constraints such as density and pressure positivity into account through an “a posteriori” detection. Numerical results on classical and demanding test cases for advection and Euler system are presented on quadrangular meshes to support the promising potential of this approach.     

文化重建与大学生文化主体意识的重塑

社会主义市场经济的过程也是文化重建的过程,这个过程必然对大学生的思想教育产生影响,导致理想主义与多元文化的冲突、两种经济思维的冲突和不同教育理念的冲突,为适应社会主义市场经济文化重建的要求,对大学生的思想教育应变被动为主动,从学生主体出发,将传统文化、社会主义理想和合理的市场经济思想相结合,培养学生的文化主体意识.     

浅析太原市滨河西路快速化改造工程的设计

结合太原市滨河西路快速化改造的设计方案和实践经验,重点介绍了以人为本的设计思路和交通规划理念,指出道路改造只有系统规划、综合改善,才能促进城市的可持续发展.     

人类学视角下的祠堂重建——以江西某村落为个例

从人类学的视角出发，从社会结构等方面进行探讨和分析，可以发现祠堂重建不是一个简单的社会行为，而是社会经济发展与权力博弈的产物。它不仅影响了人们的日常生活，帮助人们寻找以祖先崇拜为基础的归属感，团结了族人，强化了宗族意识，在村落之间也有利于树立本族的新形象、提高本族的声誉。从本质上说，祠堂重建并非一种传统文化的有意识的保护，而是当下社会人们的一种积极选择，这种选择有意无意间促进了村落内部的团结与和谐，同时，也让人们在物质增长的基础上得到更多的精神认同。     

基于AIS信息融合的船载航行数据记录再现

研究VDR与AIS信息融合的信息再现,分析VDR和AIS播发的信息及其系统结构,设计了基于AIS信息融合的船载航行数据记录再现系统,并介绍了系统的构成、技术以及功能.     

A new method for resolving combinatorial ambiguities at hadron colliders

We present a new method for resolving combinatorial ambiguities that arise in multi-particle decay chains at hadron colliders where the assignment of visible particles to the different decay chains has ambiguities. Our method, based on selection cuts favoring high transverse momentum and low invariant mass pairings, is shown to be significantly superior to the more traditional hemisphere method for a large class of decay chains, producing an increase in signal retention of up to a factor of 2. This new method can thus greatly reduce the combinatorial ambiguities of decay chain assignments.     

企业数字电视整体转换的方式——以山西焦煤汾西矿业集团公司为例

以山西焦煤汾西矿业集团公司为例,详细介绍了企业数字电视整体转换的方式,讨论了企业数字电视网络改造中的实际运作,以期为其他案例提供借鉴。