全文获取类型
收费全文 | 17382篇 |
免费 | 1927篇 |
国内免费 | 1992篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 7414篇 |
晶体学 | 77篇 |
力学 | 767篇 |
综合类 | 98篇 |
数学 | 237篇 |
物理学 | 6402篇 |
综合类 | 6306篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 56篇 |
2023年 | 137篇 |
2022年 | 369篇 |
2021年 | 418篇 |
2020年 | 475篇 |
2019年 | 332篇 |
2018年 | 368篇 |
2017年 | 490篇 |
2016年 | 624篇 |
2015年 | 594篇 |
2014年 | 912篇 |
2013年 | 1057篇 |
2012年 | 1028篇 |
2011年 | 1019篇 |
2010年 | 818篇 |
2009年 | 1089篇 |
2008年 | 1255篇 |
2007年 | 1189篇 |
2006年 | 1173篇 |
2005年 | 1056篇 |
2004年 | 935篇 |
2003年 | 847篇 |
2002年 | 695篇 |
2001年 | 629篇 |
2000年 | 608篇 |
1999年 | 482篇 |
1998年 | 421篇 |
1997年 | 406篇 |
1996年 | 331篇 |
1995年 | 289篇 |
1994年 | 258篇 |
1993年 | 223篇 |
1992年 | 162篇 |
1991年 | 138篇 |
1990年 | 109篇 |
1989年 | 104篇 |
1988年 | 60篇 |
1987年 | 64篇 |
1986年 | 33篇 |
1985年 | 10篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
穿过液膜的自发电势振荡 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
An artificial membrane consisting of pricramic acid in nitrobenzene was used as an oil phase imposed between two aqueous phases. The right one contained trimethyl-slearylammonium chloride and aicohol; and the left contained sucrose solution (or H_2O). We found that this system exhibited rhythmic oscillation of electrical potential. The amplitude of the oscillations was between 20—150 mV. The oscillations were observed even when ethyl alcohol was absent in the aqueous of trimethylslearylammonium Chloride, and the increase in amplitude of oscillation with time was found to be less in the presence of sucrose. Some of the expremental results have been explained. 相似文献
102.
103.
毛细管电泳安培检测扑热息痛及其水解物 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了各种电化学预处理条件下碳纤维电极对扑热息痛及水解物的电化学行为。确定该体系最佳预处理条件为0.2V电位下阳极化1min,再于-2.0V下阴极化10s。预处理后的碳纤维伏安响应得到明显提高。运用最佳条件并在支持电解中加入添加剂后,扑热息痛及其水解物在毛细管电泳上获得很好的分离和检测。其中扑热息痛的检测下限为2.78pg;对氨基酚为1.84pg。 相似文献
104.
Fa Jie Yang Da Ling Yang Shou Hai Zhang Xi Gao Jian 《中国化学快报》2007,18(8):966-968
A new interfacial polymerization (IP) procedure is developed in order to synthesize polypiperazine-amide thin-film membrane on the inner surface of poly(phthalazinone ether sulfone ketone) (PPESK) hollow fiber ultrafiltration (UF) membrane.A hollow fiber composite membrane with good performance was prepared and studied by FT-IR and scanning electron microscopy. 相似文献
105.
以国产微晶纤维素膜作固体基质五种多环芳烃的室温磷光法研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
本文考察了10种国产纤维素膜用于多环芳烃固体基质室温磷光(SS-RTP)的可行性。实验表明:MN-C和MN-P两种型号的微晶纤维素膜用于多环芳烃的SS-RTP是适宜的。阴离子交换纤维素膜、CM-纤维素膜和聚酰胺-6膜也能诱导出多环芳烃的RTP来,但其性能逊于前两种。故本文应用MN-C和MN-P两种微晶纤维素膜基质考察了五种多环芳烃的RTP特征,并建立了它们的SS-RTP新方法。并与用滤纸作基质的实验结果进行了比较,表明两种新的固体基质的RTP性能优于滤纸基质。 相似文献
106.
Organic chelating reagent influences upon the redox adsorption of activated carbon fibertowards Au3- were systematically investigated. The experimental results indicated that the presenceof organic chelating reagent on activated carbon fiber strongly affects adsorption capacity ofactivated carbon fiber towards Au3+. The reduction-adsorption amount of Au3+ increased three timesby the presence of 8-quinolinol. Furthermore, The reduction-adsorption amount of Au3+ depended onthe pH value of adsorption and temperature. 相似文献
107.
108.
The inhibitory effect of a series of neutral lipophilic solutes (methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, iso-propanol, n-butanol, iso-amylalcohol, n-hexanol, diethylether, nitrobenzene, and pyridine) on the diffusional water permeability (Pd, tot) of bovine erythrocyte membrane at 25 degrees C was studied in comparison to that of p-chloromercuri benzoate (pCMB). Permeability data were obtained by measuring the transmembrane diffusional water exchange time tau(exch) using an 1H-T2 NMR technique. Maximal inhibition by approximately 50% of Pd, tot was produced by 2 mM pCMB which completely blocked the membrane water channels in 20 min, hence suggesting the channel-to-lipid diffusional water permeability ratio of about 1:1. Furthermore, the maximal inhibitory effect of pCMB in combination with the lipophilic solutes was lower than that of pCMB alone. As pCMB does not interfere with the lipid bilayer, and provided that it blocks the water channels in solute presence as well, this confirms that the solutes induce an increase in the lipid-mediated background water permeability contribution (Pd, lipid) by the formation of aqueous leaks in the membrane hydrophobic barrier. However, faster but less efficient in permeability inhibition than pCMB (either alone or combined with solutes) were the lipophilic solutes alone. Taken together, the results indicate that the lipophilic solutes suppress the membrane total permeability Pd, tot by two opposing effects: a reduction of its channel-mediated part (Pd, channel) to the extent exceeding that of a simultaneous Pd, lipid increase. The inhibitory potency of the solutes tested appears to be correlated with their solubility in the membrane medium. 相似文献
109.
有机金属络合物用于高分子富氧膜的研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文介绍了能够可逆吸附分子氧的有机金属络合物用于高分子富氧膜的研究进展,以及以双重吸附理论进行的膜的促进输送机理。 相似文献
110.
Synthesis of Polyacrylaminothiourea Chelating Fiber and Properties of Concentration and Separation of Trace Noble Metal Ions from Samples 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A novel polyacrylaminothiourea chelating fiber was synthesized simply and rapidly from nitrilon (an acrylonitrile-based synthetic fiber), which was applied to preconcentrate and separate of trace amount of Au(Ⅲ),Pt(Ⅳ),Pd(Ⅳ) and Ir (Ⅳ) ions from solution of samples.The analyzed ions can be quantitatively concentrated by the fiber up to a flow rate of 20.0mL/min at pH2, and can also be desorbed with 15 mL of 4mol/L HCl 3% thiourea from the fiber column with recoveries of 96.5%-100%.The chelating fiber can be reused for ten times,the recoveries of these ions are still over 92%,and hundred to thousand times of excess of Fe(Ⅲ),Al(Ⅲ),Ca(Ⅱ),Mg(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ),Mn(Ⅱ),Cu(Ⅱ),Zn(Ⅱ),and Cd(Ⅱ) cause no interference on the determination of the analyzed ions by inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES).The static saturation adsorption capacities of the fiber for the analytes are in the range of 1.15-2.80mmol/g.The relative standard deviations for the determination of 20.0ng/mL each of Au(Ⅲ),Pt(Ⅳ),Pd(Ⅳ)and Ir(Ⅳ) are in the range of 0.7%-3.0%.The recoveries for test from standard additions to real solution samples are between 96% and 100%.The concentration of each ion in powder sample detected by the method is in good agreement with the certified value. 相似文献