Effect of thermal history on crystallization and melting behaviour of lldpe

In this paper two LLDPE samples with their own structural parameters were studied by means of DSC. Experimental results show that DSC was good for revealing slight structural difference between these two samples. Furthermore, the effect of thermal history on crystallization and melting behaviour of LLDPE was observed clearly through varying conditions of thermal treatment.

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Zusammenfassung Mittels DSC werden zwei LLDPE-Proben mit ihren eigenen Strukturparametern untersucht. Die Versuchsergebnisse zeigen, da\ sich DSC gut eignet, um gering fügige Unterschiede dieser zwei Proben nachzuweisen. Weiterhin wurde unter verschiedenen Bedingungen der Einflu\ der thermischen Vorgeschichte auf das Kristallisations-und Schmelzverhalten von LLDPE untersucht.

     

Flexible matching of test ligands to a 3D pharmacophore using a molecular superposition force field: Comparison of predicted and experimental conformations of inhibitors of three enzymes

Summary A computer procedure TFIT, which uses a molecular superposition force field to flexibly match test compounds to a 3D pharmacophore, was evaluated to find out whether it could reliably predict the bioactive conformations of flexible ligands. The program superposition force field optimizes the overlap of those atoms of the test ligand and template that are of similar chemical type, by applying an attractive force between atoms of the test ligand and template which are close together and of similar type (hydrogen bonding, charge, hydrophobicity). A procedure involving Monte Carlo torsion perturbations, followed by torsional energy minimization, is used to find conformations of the test ligand which cominimize the internal energy of the ligand and the superposition energy of ligand and template. The procedure was tested by applying it to a series of flexible ligands for which the bioactive conformation was known experimentally. The 15 molecules tested were inhibitors of thermolysin, HIV-1 protease or endothiapepsin for which X-ray structures of the bioactive conformation were available. For each enzyme, one of the molecules served as a template and the others, after being conformationally randomized, were fitted. The fitted conformation was then compared to the known binding geometry. The matching procedure was successful in predicting the bioactive conformations of many of the structures tested. Significant deviation from experimental results was found only for parts of molecules where it was readily apparent that the template did not contain sufficient information to accurately determine the bioactive conformation.     

On guaranteed stability of uncertain linear systems via linear control

This paper addresses the problem of stabilizing an uncertain linear system. The uncertaintyq(·) which enters the dynamics is nonstistical in nature. That is, noa priori statistics forq(·) are assumed; only boundsQ on the admissible variations ofq(·) are taken as given. The results given here applied to so-called matched systems differ from previous results in two ways. Firstly, the stabilizing control in this paper is linear; for this same class of problems, many of the existing results would require a nonlinear control. Furthermore, those results which do in fact yield linear controls are only valid when a certain matrix (q) (formed using the given data) is negative definite for allq Q. In contrast, the theory given here only requires compactness of the bounding setQ. Secondly, we show that the so-called matching conditions (used in earlier work) can be generalized so as to encompass a larger class of dynamical systems.This research was supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract No. ET-78-S-01-3390.     

色谱分析发展简史及其给我们的启示

简要回顾了色谱分析技术的发展史，厘清了某些中文文献中的不妥表述。通过分析色谱发展过程中的几个重要突破，总结了在科学技术创新方面给我们的启示：（1）基础研究始终是色谱技术进步的源泉；（2）社会发展的需求是各种色谱方法创新的驱动力；（3）学科交叉是色谱分析技术创新的重要途径；（4）不懈坚持和勇于探索是科学技术创新的必要条件。最后对色谱发展的前景作了展望。     

越南彝族的历史与文化

彝族在历史上由中国迁徙进入越南后并不称为彝族。而称倮倮族和濮拉族。文章依据有关资料，对越南彝族的人口分布、迁徙历史、文化特征等进行初步阐述，以就教于有关彝学研究之方家。     

历史人类学的产生及其意义

历史人类学是在批判人类学的“无时间感”中提出来的。它大体上经过三个主要发展阶段。中国本土人类学的学术渊源虽然有所不同,但并不排斥“历史”视野。历史人类学本质上是历史的批判,但它又拯救了历史。历史人类学产生的意义,不仅在于指出一些主流的历史决定论自身的历史缺陷,而且还体现为人类学的文化论与历史学的过程论的协调     

历史教学与传统美德教育

传统美德是中华民族优良道德品质、优良民族精神、崇高民族气节、高尚民族情感、良好民族礼仪的总和,也是我们民族精神的精髓。在改革开放、建立社会主义市场经济、建设有中国特色的社会主义的新形势下,如何继承和发扬中华民族传统美德,改进和加强学校的德育工作,培养德才兼备的跨世纪新人,是中学历史教学面临的挑战。     

吴越艺文志

对《吴越备史》所阙艺文志的辑考和搜补,分“经学”“史类”“表状”“儒家”“释氏”“杂家”“舆地”“小说”“总集”及“诗文集”等十类,凡吴越一代之艺文资料尽得于此。     

数字视频图像中运动估计的实现

要提高视频压缩编码的效率，必须选择一种实用的数字视频压缩技术。因MPEG-2，MPEG-4等压缩技术中的运动估计算法可以满足这种要求而具有良好的应用前景。     

三向等压荷载历史后混凝土超声波探伤方法研究

采用两组混凝土立方体试件,对其施加三向等压荷载历史作用,分别测量载前和载后的抗压强度、劈拉强度和超声波速.首先研究了经历过三向等压荷载历史后超声波速的劣化以及混凝土强度与声速的关系.然后,用抗压强度和抗拉强度的劣化来定义混凝土的损伤,研究了损伤与超声波速降低的关系.根据试验数据拟合得到损伤的演化方程,从中可以看出损伤与超声波速的降低之间具有较好的线性相关性,且有明显的超声波速降低临界值.研究表明,根据超声探伤方法测得的声速,结合混凝土经历的荷载历史和配比等因素,可以为工程提供较为可靠的损伤估计值,对实际工程的指导意义重大.