约束集值优化问题的高阶Wolfe型对偶

利用集值映射的广义高阶邻接上图导数,构建了约束集值优化问题的一类高阶Wolfe型对偶,并建立了相应的弱对偶、强对偶和逆对偶定理.     

用高阶累积量实现数字调相信号的分级识别

针对BPSK,QPSK,OQPSK和8PSK信号的调制模式自动识别,传统的基于高阶累积量算法无法区分QPSK和OQPSK,因此提出了一种基于差分高阶累积量的识别算法。该算法首先用四阶累积量提取待识别信号和其差分序列的特征参数,然后用决策树分类法实现信号的分级识别。理论分析和计算机仿真结果表明该算法有较强的抗噪声和抗相位抖动能力,在信噪比>3 dB时识别率达95%以上,更适用于较低信噪比下信号的识别。     

Fixed point behavior of cumulants in the three-dimensional Ising universality class

High-order cumulants and factorial cumulants of conserved charges are suggested for the study of the critical dynamics in heavy-ion collision experiments. In this paper, using the parametric representation of the three-dimensional Ising model which is believed to belong to the same universality class as quantum chromo-dynamics, the temperature dependence of the second- to fourth-order (factorial) cumulants of the order parameter is studied. It is found that the values of the normalized cumulants are independent of the external magnetic field at the critical temperature, which results in a fixed point in the temperature dependence of the normalized cumulants. In finite-size systems simulated using the Monte Carlo method, this fixed point behavior still exists at temperatures near the critical. This fixed point behavior has also appeared in the temperature dependence of normalized factorial cumulants from at least the fourth order. With a mapping from the Ising model to QCD, the fixed point behavior is also found in the energy dependence of the normalized cumulants (or fourth-order factorial cumulants) along different freeze-out curves.     

The discrimination algorithms for overlapped MPSK and MQAM modulations using higher-order cumulants

Automatic Modulation Classification (AMC) is responsible for detecting the correct modulation types in the intelligent receivers. AMC performance degrades when the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) decreases because of the overlapping among the digital modulation types’ features, and this performance worsens under fading channel conditions. This paper proposes two new algorithms that improve the AMC performance accuracy of the overlapped digital modulations in feature space by improving their discrimination. These algorithms are named temporal Fisher discriminant analysis (TFDA) and supervised Fisher discriminant analysis (SFDA). The simulation results show that TFDA improves AMC performance accuracy up to 19.01% compared with the reference paper (Ge et al., 2021) and up to 38.15% compared with the reference paper (Teng et al., 2018). In contrast, SFDA improves AMC performance accuracy up to 23.12 % compared with the reference paper (Ge et al., 2021) and up to 49.025% compared with the reference paper (Teng et al., 2018).     

Positive solutions to (n-1,1) m-point boundary value problems with dependence on the first order derivative

Using the extension of Krasnoselskii's fixed point theorem in a cone, we prove the existence of at least one positive solution to the nonlinear nth order m-point boundary value problem with dependence on the first order derivative. The associated Green's function for the nth order m-point boundary value problem is given, and growth conditions are imposed on the nonlinear term f which ensures the existence of at least one positive solution. A simple example is presented to illustrate applications of the obtained results.     

Rosochatius Deformed Soliton Hierarchy with Self-Consistent Sources

Integrable Rosochatius deformations of finite-dimensional integrable systems are generalized to the soliton hierarchy with self-consistent sources. The integrable Rosochatius deformations of the Kaup-Newell hierarchy with self-consistent sources, of the TD hierarchy with self-consistent sources, and of the Jaulent-Miodek hierarchy with self-consistent sources, together with their Lax representations are presented.     

THE EXACT SOLUTIONS OF THE BURGERS EQUATION AND HIGHER-ORDER BURGERS EQUATION IN (2+1) DIMENSIONS

Some exact solutions of the Burgers equation and higher-order Burgers equation in (2+1) dimensions are obtained by using the extended homogeneous balance method. In these solutions there are solitary wave solutions, close formal solutions for the initial value problems of the Burgers equation and higher-order Burgers equation, and also infinitely many rational function solutions. All of the solutions contain some arbitrary functions that may be related to the symmetry properties of the Burgers equation and the higher-order Burgers equation in (2+1) dimensions.     

高阶非线性中立型方程的振动性

研究了一类具有连续分布滞量的高阶非线性中立型方程{α（t)Ψ（x(t))[x(t) m↑∑↑i=1ci(t)x(τi(t))]^(n-1)}′ ∫α^bq(t,ζ）f(x(g(t,ζ）））dσ（ζ）=0的振动性,利用Riccati变换并运用数学分析方法和技巧,得到了该类方程新的振动准则。     

高阶非线性中立型方程的振动定理

研究了一类具有连续分布滞量的高阶非线性中立型方程a(t)ψ(x(t))[x(t) ∑mi=1ci(t)x(τi(t))](n-1)′ ∫baf(t,ξ,x(g(t,ξ)))dσ(ξ)=0解的振动性,运用数学分析方法和技巧及方程各阶导数的符号关系,在2种不同情形下得到了该类方程新的振动准则.     

Application of higher-order KdV——mKdV model with higher-degree nonlinear terms to gravity waves in atmosphere

Higher-order Korteweg-de Vries (KdV)-modified KdV (mKdV) equations with a higher-degree of nonlinear terms are derived from a simple incompressible non-hydrostatic Boussinesq equation set in atmosphere and are used to investigate gravity waves in atmosphere. By taking advantage of the auxiliary nonlinear ordinary differential equation, periodic wave and solitary wave solutions of the fifth-order KdV--mKdV models with higher-degree nonlinear terms are obtained under some constraint conditions. The analysis shows that the propagation and the periodic structures of gravity waves depend on the properties of the slope of line of constant phase and atmospheric stability. The Jacobi elliptic function wave and solitary wave solutions with slowly varying amplitude are transformed into triangular waves with the abruptly varying amplitude and breaking gravity waves under the effect of atmospheric instability.