软锰矿还原酸浸制取金属锰电解液

对软锰矿还原酸浸过程进行了理论及实验研究,得出了最佳的浸出工艺条件：软锰矿：黄铁矿：硫酸为l：0．4：0．6～0.65,浸出温度95℃,浸出时间6h,液固比5：1。同时还讨论了电解液的净化过程。     

贵州滥木厂铊矿床中斜硫砷汞铊矿出溶结构的发现及其意义

报道了贵州滥木厂铊矿床产出的斜硫砷汞铊矿的出溶结构,对其特征进行了较详细地描述,并初步探讨了其成因和发现意义。     

铁矿石中微量钴的测定

应用５—［（３,５—二氯—２—吡啶）偶氮］—２,４—二氨基甲苯作钴的显色剂测定铁矿石中的微量钴,最大吸收峰位于波长５９０ｎｍ处,摩尔吸光系数为１．２０×１０５Ｌｍｏｌ－１ｃｍ－１,钴浓度在０～３０μｇ／２５ｍｌ范围内符合比尔定律。矿样对比分析结果满意。     

5－Br－PADAP作指示剂络合滴定法连续测定矿石中的锌和铜

本文在ｐＨ５．５的乙酸－乙酸钠介质中，对以５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ作指示剂络合滴定法连续测定锌和铜进行了研究，对滴定的ｐＨ值及指示剂用量进行了选择，试验了锌、铜不同配比的滴定结果，研究了共存离子的干扰。实验表明，用５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ作指示剂、ＥＤＴＡ作滴定剂连续测定锌和铜，滴定终点颜色变化敏锐，准确度高，锌和铜均在０～２０ｍｇ范围内与ＥＤＴＡ用量成正比，锌、铜比例在１：１０～１０：１范围内相互无影响，方法用于标样及金矿中锌、铜的连续测定，结果满意。     

Inner structure and properties of diamond-shaped and spherical α-Fe2O3 particles

Uniform diamond-shaped and spherical -Fe₂O₃ particles, prepared by a forced hydrolysis of FeCl₃–HCl solutions, were characterized by various means. Electron microscope and x-ray diffraction measurements indicated that these particles are formed by recrystallization of -FeOOH to -Fe₂O₃ accompanying the dissolution of -FeOOH. Ultramicropores were formed in spherical particles with outgassing in vacuo above 150 °C by dehydration of inner OH groups, proving that the particles are polycrystalline. On the other hand, the highly crystallized diamond-shaped particles showed a less microporosity and were thermally stable against outgassing up to 400 °C. These results are compatible with those obtained for the monodispersed cubic and spherical -Fe₂O₃ particles reported in our previous paper [J Chem Soc Faraday Trans 87: 2241 (1991)].     

回流水热合成均分散纳米α-Fe2O3单晶粒子

系统地研究了以Fe(NO₃)₃为原料，回流水热合成均分散α-Fe₂O₃纳米粒子。实验结果显示:当pH=1时，随着水热时间的增加，由透射电镜测试可知，多孔性纺锤形α-Fe₂O₃单晶转变成粒径在45 nm左右的均分散菱形单晶;而Fe(NO₃)₃用氨水中和形成Fe(OH)₃凝胶后，随着初始pH值的增加，完全转变成α-Fe₂O₃所需的时间增加、粒径减小，但产物的结构更为完整。另外通过实验发现，反应体系中存在的电解质对α-Fe₂O₃晶体的生成有促进作用。同时对初始pH值及电解质对α-Fe₂O₃生成速率的影响机理进行了分析。     

Fe_3C生成机理及物相分析

在热力学计算的基础上,探讨了铁矿石在流化床内还原生产Fe3C的生成机理和途径·结果表明,700℃时铁氧化物还原符合逐级还原理论,碳化铁由生成的铁经CO渗碳得到;反应温度介于586℃和628℃之间,碳化铁主要由反应产生的FeO与CO反应得到,另一部分碳化铁由矿石中还原出的金属铁与CO反应得到;温度低于586℃时,产物中的碳化铁主要由Fe3O4与CO反应得到,产物中磁铁矿含量较高·同时利用穆斯堡尔谱和X衍射分析手段验证了产物中碳化铁的存在,所有这些研究成果为Fe3C的工业化生产提供理论基础·     

中性油同矿粒间的相互作用

研究了中性油乳浊液同矿粒间的相互作用。从热力学角度讨论了油滴同矿粒作用的条件。通过对粒子间的范氏作用力、静电力和疏水作用力的定量计算和化学作用力的分析,解释了油滴同矿粒间作用的选择性。最后,在物理模型的基础上,说明了“空间效应”的产生。     

Studies on selective flocculation of low-grade iron ore using statistical optimization

In this study, a two-level and three-variable full-factorial design is used to analyze the behavior of different variables of selective flocculation such as pulp density, pH, and flocculant dosage. The response of low-grade iron ore flocculation was investigated using a two-level and three-variable factorial design. From the studies, the optimal conditions were found to be pH (10), pulp density (6%), and flocculant dosage (0.5?mg/g), and the estimated values of for grade and recovery were 67.52% and 80.17%, respectively. The coefficients of determination (R²) for grade and recovery were found to be 99.80% and 99.97%, respectively.     

多因素作用对模拟铀矿岩气体渗透率影响的实验研究

空气渗流对铀矿岩氡析出率具有显著影响.为保证试样之间初始条件一致,选取南方某铀尾砂、石英砂为骨料,水泥为胶结料,辅以掺和料(精铁粉、微硅粉)、改性外加剂(早强剂、减水剂)和蒸馏水,基于相似理论及正交实验制备并优选最符合实验要求的模拟铀矿岩试样.通过设计实验方案,综合考虑温度、围压和含水饱和度等影响因素,开展了多因素作用下模拟铀矿岩气体渗透性变化规律的研究.实验结果表明:随着围压、温度和含水饱和度的增大,试样气体渗透率均呈降低趋势;就试样气体渗透率降幅而言,含水饱和度的影响最为明显,围压次之,温度的影响相对较小;含水饱和度、围压与温度在对试样气体渗透率影响时,存在明显的耦合作用.本研究填补了铀矿开采领域在此方面的研究空白.