难浸金矿扩大试验研究

对黔西南州高砷高硫难浸金矿进行二段焙烧预处理，采用氧化剂强化氰金进行扩大试验研究。结果表明：该工艺使金的浸出率达到85％以上，该工艺投资省，无环境污染。     

一种构造“点模式”的转换方法及其铀成矿分析应用

为进一步挖掘构造及铀成矿之间的关系,基于ARCGIS9.3软件设计了提取构造交点及构造走向的技术,将构造的“线数据”转换成“点数据”,以服务于点类型分析.此外,构造交点与铀矿床(点)之间,全部构造、14个典型矿床的控矿、容矿构造走向-数量分布之间,呈现出一定的吻合性.     

富矿粉烧结配矿优化研究

为了降低烧结成本,减少烧结过程能源的消耗,同时提高烧结矿质量,针对某钢铁公司富矿粉烧结进行优化配矿实验研究。选用南非富矿粉、巴西卡粉与南非精矿粉1、2进行了烧结配矿优化研究。结果表明:最优配矿方案为6~#,其中巴西卡粉、南非富矿粉、南非精矿粉1配比为15∶70∶15。其利用系数为2.66t/(m~2·h),转鼓指数为63.39%,RI、RDI_(+3.15)分别为70.06%和51.30%,熔滴性能总特性S值为1419kPa·℃。     

自然崩落法放矿方案初步优化

放矿方案优化是放矿优化控制和放矿管理的基础。以数字矿山软件平台和VC++为工具,进行自然崩落法放矿方案优化研究。首先确定放矿方案构成要素与放矿方案优化准则;在数字矿山软件平台上构建放矿优化三维模型,确定放矿水平及放矿边界;自动确定放矿结构参数及布置放矿点,建立放矿点和放矿分层的品位计算数据搜索模型,通过品位估值确定放矿点及放矿分层的品位分布;建立基于矿山利润的放矿资源价值模型,以金属市场价格、生产成本及贫损指标为基础输入参数,计算各放矿分层的价值和利润,得到放矿点的最佳放矿高度、担负矿量和出矿截止品位,从而确定放矿优化方案,并为放矿计划编制和管理提供数据。     

我国铁矿消费强度与钢铁冶炼及加工业的关系

简要分析了我国改革开放以来铁矿消费强度的阶段性变化特征,建立了铁矿消费强度的增量分解模型,应用国民经济投入产出表中数据,分时段对铁矿消费强度进行了增量分解计算和分析.结果表明,2002年前,资本形成以低于或基本等于GDP的增速增长,钢铁冶炼及加工业的铁矿消耗系数下降,致使铁矿消费强度降低;2002~2010年间,资本形成增速高于GDP增速,钢铁冶炼及加工业产出效益下降、铁矿消耗系数升高,致使铁矿消费强度大幅上升.因此,钢铁冶炼及加工业需要解决的主要矛盾是淘汰过剩的低端产能和推动产品结构升级,降低整个经济的铁矿消费强度,达到产业健康稳定发展的目的.     

A High-Efficiency Hematite Photoanode with Enhanced Bonding Energy Around Fe Atoms

Hematite nanoarrays are important photoanode materials. However, they suffer from serious problems of charge transfer and surface states; in particular, the surface states hinder the increase in photocurrent. A previous strategy to suppress the surface state is the deposition of an Fe-free metal oxide overlayer. Herein, from the viewpoint of atomic bonding energy, it is found that the strength of bonding around Fe atoms in the hematite is the key to suppressing the surface states. By treating the surface of hematite with Se and NaBH₄, the Fe₂O₃ transforms to a double-layer nanostructure. In the outer layer, the Fe−O bonding is reinforced and the Fe−Se bonding is even stronger. Therefore, the surface states are inhibited and the increase in the photocurrent density becomes much faster. Besides, the treatment constructs a nanoscale p–n junction to promote the charge transfer. Improvements are achieved in onset potential (0.25 V shift) and in photocurrent density (5.8 times). This work pinpoints the key to suppressing the surface states and preparing a high-efficiency hematite nanoarray, and deepens our understanding of hematite photoanodes.     

碱性与中基性粗集料影响混凝土抗冻性能对比

粗集料作为混凝土的重要组成材料,其品质直接关系到混凝土的各项性能.通过试验对比研究了碱性矿料石灰岩(ω(SiO_2)为1.01%)和中基性矿料玄武岩(ω(SiO_2)为53.5%)混凝土的抗冻性能,分析了两类试件的质量损失率和相对动弹性模量.结果表明:碱性矿料能够提高混凝土的抗冻性能,这对解决混凝土抗冻性能具有重要意义.     

Nucleation of Hematite: A Nonclassical Mechanism

Hematite (α-Fe₂O₃) is thermodynamically stable under ambient conditions, of vast geological importance, and widely used in applications, for example, as corrosion protection and as a pigment. It forms at elevated temperatures, whereas room-temperature reactions typically yield metastable akaganéite or ferrihydrite. The mechanistic key changes underlying this observation were explored in the present study. The entropic contribution to the prenucleation hydrolysis reaction categorically implies the presence of prenucleation clusters (PNCs) as fundamental precursors. The formation of hematite is then due to a change in the reaction mechanism above approximately 50 °C, whereby the reaction limitation towards oxolation in phase-separated clusters is overcome. A model that rationalizes the occurrence of hematite, akaganéite, and ferrihydrite based on the chemistry of olation PNCs is proposed. Supersaturation and the temperature dependence of olation and oxolation rates from monomeric precursors are irrelevant in this nonclassical mechanism.     

Ultrasound-aided rapid and enhanced adsorption of anionic dyes from binary dye matrix onto novel hematite/polyaniline nanocomposite: Response surface methodology optimization

In recent times, polyaniline (PANI), a conducting polymer, has been studied widely for environmental remediation application due to its controllable electric conductivity with high surface area, which makes it a suitable adsorbent material. But lower mechanical stability of PANI is considered to be a serious drawback for its large-scale industrial application. To improve the mechanical strength of PANI, in this study, hematite nanoparticles were impregnated onto PANI by oxidative polymerization method in order to fabricate a novel organometallic nanocomposite (hematite-PANI-NC). The hematite-PANI-NC was used as adsorbent for removal of methyl orange (MO) and eosin yellow (EY) dye from binary dye matrix under ultrasonic-assisted adsorption. Excellent MO and EY dye removal (more than 98%) was observed from binary matrix at a wide solution pH from 2.0 to 6.0, and under ultrasound wave the adsorption equilibrium was achieved within 15 min only. Both MO and EY dyes adsorption experimental data strictly followed Langmuir isotherm, and maximum monolayer adsorption capacity of 126.58 mg/g and 112.36 mg/g was observed for MO and EY dye, respectively. The uptake mechanism of MO and EY dyes onto hematite-PANI-NC is governed by electrostatic interaction, π-π bonding and hydrogen bonding between dye molecules and nanocomposite. Response surface methodology analysis reveals maximum MO and EY removal of 98.43% and 99.35% at optimum experimental conditions. This study implies that the hybrid organometallic material hematite-PANI-NC has high potential for quick and enhanced sono-assisted uptake of anionic dyes from water near neutral solution pH.     

区域性防治煤与瓦斯突出研究

在煤矿生产中,随着开采深度的增加,煤层的瓦斯含量、瓦斯压力都呈上升趋势,发生煤与瓦斯突出的危险性加大,给煤矿安全生产带来很大威胁.论文以中平能化集团天安五矿地质条件为例,通过瓦斯敏感指标临界值跟踪考察及结果分析,得出瓦斯敏感指标临界值,为区域验证及局部防突提供了理论基础,并应用于工程实践,实现了快速安全掘进.