A class of interaction-round-a-face models and its equivalence with an ice-type model

A new model (called the Temperley-Lieb interactions model) is introduced, in two-dimensional lattice statistics, on a square lattice . The Temperley-Lieb equivalence of this model to the six-vertex, self-dual Potts, critical hard-hexagons and critical nonintersecting string models is established. A graphical equivalence of this model to the six-vertex model generalizes this equivalence to noncritical cases of the above models. The order parameters of a specialization of this model are studied.     

HYDC数据压缩器

描述了采用代换式压缩法,设计一个高效率的数据压缩器ＨＹＤＣ的过程,并给出一个在实际应用中的例子。     

Aligning Text and Phonemes for Speech Technology Applications Using an EM-Like Algorithm

A common requirement in speech technology is to align two different symbolic representations of the same linguistic ‘message’. For instance, we often need to align letters of words listed in a dictionary with the corresponding phonemes specifying their pronunciation. As dictionaries become ever bigger, manual alignment becomes less and less tenable yet automatic alignment is a hard problem for a language like English. In this paper, we describe the use of a form of the expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm to learn alignments of English text and phonemes, starting from a variety of initializations. We use the British English Example Pronunciation (BEEP) dictionary of almost 200,000 words in this work. The quality of alignment is difficult to determine quantitatively since no ‘gold standard’ correct alignment exists. We evaluate the success of our algorithm indirectly from the performance of a pronunciation by analogy system using the aligned dictionary data as a knowledge base for inferring pronunciations. We find excellent performance—the best so far reported in the literature. There is very little dependence on the start point for alignment, indicating that the EM search space is strongly convex. Since the aligned BEEP dictionary is a potentially valuable resource, it is made freely available for research use.     

串匹配型入侵检测系统的改进

针对当前串匹配型入侵检测系统普遍面临的误报率漏报率高、自身的性能难以适应快速增长的网络流量需求等问题，本文以提高检测的速度和准确率为目的对串匹配型入侵检测系统进行分析，从串匹配算法、规则库结构等方面对其进行改进，并提出了具体的方案。     

环形辐射状预应力张弦梁钢屋盖张拉优化

为确定结构的刚度特征及各榀张弦梁下弦拉索之间索力影响关系,采用了传统的顺序张拉法对某体育馆环形辐射状预应力张弦梁钢屋盖进行了分析.结果表明该结构较柔,导致了各拉索之间索力影响较大.根据该结论,按照对称均匀的原则选取了3种张拉方案,即一阶段张拉、两阶段张拉及三阶段张拉,运用逆向分析思路对下弦拉索进行虚拟张拉的对比仿真分析,分析过程中对拉索索力及结构位移进行了全过程的动态追踪,得出方案三为最优方案,并指出对于柔性预应力钢结构应采用逆向分析思路进行仿真分析,确定合理的张拉顺序及张拉级别有利于结构的受力与变形,并保证施工阶段结构的可靠度.     

分支定界法优化设计石油套管柱

在套管柱设计领域中引进了分支定界法优化理论．阐述了分支定界优化设计石油套管的基本思想．并简单介绍了利用该方法开发出的一套套管柱优化设计软件．与常规设计法相比，用该优化软件设计出的套管柱，用最低费用套管优化组合设计能节约费用２３．６４％，重量降低０．２４％．用最轻重量套管优化组合设计可节约费用１８．５５％，重量降低１９．１１％．     

弦圈系统的Casimir能量

Casimir能量是量子场的一类零点能，是由于边界的出现、时空的弯曲以及某些背景场的存在而引起的．在此，计算了各种不同闭弦体系的Casimir能量，比较了不同弦圈体系的Casimir能量，并讨论了一些有关的问题。     

张力弦-永磁动力吸振器理论及试验研究

为了实现转子系统振动抑制,设计了一种适用于旋转机械的张力弦-永磁刚度动力吸振器.利用张力弦结构的拉力-刚度可调特性,实现吸振器的频率可调;又引入永久磁铁构成的刚度机构,使得吸振器整体结构与转子系统相互分离.对转子-动力吸振器系统进行动力学建模和仿真分析,研究了吸振器的工作特性,又进行试验研究证明理论研究的正确性.研究结果表明,该吸振器可以达到转子系统振动抑制的效果,在永磁刚度机构磁铁间距小时吸振器效果好且更加稳定.     

Vibration of strings with nonlinear supports

The dynamic string motion, which displacement is unilaterally constrained by the rigid termination condition of an arbitrary geometry has been simulated and analyzed. The treble strings of a grand piano usually terminate at a capo bar, which is situated above the strings. The apex of a V-shaped section of the capo bar defines the end of the speaking length of the strings. A numerical calculation based on the traveling wave solution is proposed for modeling the nonlinearity inducing interactions between the vibrating string and the contact condition at the point of string termination. It was shown that the lossless string vibrates in two distinct vibration regimes. In the beginning the string starts to interact in a nonlinear fashion with the rigid terminator, and the resulting string motion is aperiodic. Consequently, the spectrum of the string motion depends on the amplitude of string vibrations, and its spectral structure changes continuously with the passage of time. The duration of that vibration regime depends on the geometry of the terminator. After some time of aperiodic vibration, the string vibrations settle in a periodic regime where the resulting spectrum remains constant.     

The recovery of the acoustic stiffness coefficient

We are concerned with the reconstruction of a non‐differentiable acoustic stiffness reactance coefficient of a one‐dimensional hyperbolic equation using the smallest possible number of boundary readings generated by classical initial conditions. To this end, a complete set of spectral data of a string is extracted from either a single or at most two readings of the trace of the solution on the boundary. The sought coefficient is then uniquely recovered by the Krein inverse spectral theory. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.