A dicationic ionic liquid-modified phosphotungstate hybrid catalyst for the heterogeneous oxidation of alcohols with H2O2

An ionic hybrid catalyst 1,1’-(butane-1,4-diyl)-bis(3-methylimidazolium) phosphotungstate(abbreviated [Dmim] 1.5 PW) has been prepared by anion-exchange of the divalent ionic liquid(IL) 1,1’-(butane-1,4-diyl)-bis(3-methylimidazolium) di(bromide) with the Keggin phosphotungstic acid H 3 PW 12 O 40,and characterized by IR,1 H NMR,13 C NMR,ESI-MS,TG,SEM,XRD,BET surface area measurements,elemental analysis,and melting point.The hybrid material was evaluated as a catalyst for the oxidation of alcohols with aqueous hydrogen peroxide under various conditions.The catalytic performance of [Dmim] 1.5 PW was also compared with related catalysts bearing other cations or anions.The new hybrid [Dmim] 1.5 PW proved to be an efficient liquid-solid heterogeneous catalyst for H2O2-based oxidation of alcohols,with the advantages of high conversion and selectivity,easy recovery,and quite good reusability.     

以杂多酸形式光度法测定磷的进展

磷的测定方法中,目前光度法所占的比例还比较大。分析化学工作者已对磷钼二元杂多酸、磷钼二元杂多酸与另外一些元素形成的三元杂多酸的反应机理及光度法测定磷的分析应用进行了广泛研究,使得以磷钼杂多酸形式光度法测定磷比较成熟和普及。这类方法简单准确、使用方便、易于实现自动化、不仅用于痕量也用于高含量磷的测定。     

氧化镁负载钼钒磷酸铜催化剂上正己醇氧化脱氢制正己醛

 采用乙醇溶液浸渍法制备了MgO负载的Cu2PMo11VO40催化剂,考察了催化剂对正己醇氧化脱氢生成正己醛的催化性能,确定了最佳反应条件. 催化剂经50 h反应后活性没有下降,生成正己醛的选择性保持在96.0%以上. IR光谱和TPR结果表明,在反应条件下催化剂上不断有V5+从Keggin结构中移出,与Cu2+一起作为抗衡离子存在于Keggin结构单元之外,形成缺位的Keggin型结构,使催化剂处于活化状态; Cu2+的存在使催化剂的还原温度降低,Keggin结构之外的V5+与Cu2+之间存在相互作用,可使催化剂活性提高.     

“Sponge Crystal”: a novel class of microporous single crystals formed by self-assembly of polyoxometalate (NH4)3PW12O40 nanocrystallites

In this account, a new concept of “sponge crystals” is presented on the basis of new interpretation of our previous results of porous heteropolyacids, that is, porous aggregates of self-assembled (NH₄)₃PW₁₂O₄₀ nanocrystallites (Ito, Inumaru, and Misono, J. Phys. Chem. B 101 (1997) 9958; Chem. Mater. 13 (2001) 824) “Sponge crystals” are defined as single crystals having continuous voids within them, but unlike zeolites, no intrinsic structural pores. This new category includes molecular single crystals having continuous voids originating from series of neighboring vacancies (≥1 nm) of the constituent large molecules, affording nanospaces in the crystals. A typical example of “sponge crystals” is (NH₄)₃PW₁₂O₄₀, which is formed via the dropwise addition of ammonium hydrogen carbonate into an H₃PW₁₂O₄₀ aqueous solution (titration method) at 368 K. The resulting (NH₄)₃PW₁₂O₄₀ nanocrystallites (ca. 6–8 nm) then self-assemble with the same crystal orientation to form porous dodecahedral aggregates in the solution. During the formation process, necks grow epitaxially between the surfaces of the nanocrystallites (“Epitaxial Self-Assembly”) to form aggregates of which each aggregate has an ordered structure as a whole single crystal. Although the crystal structure of (NH₄)₃PW₁₂O₄₀ has no intrinsic structural(“built-in”) pores, X-ray diffraction, electron diffraction and gas adsorption experiments all reveal that each (NH₄)₃PW₁₂O₄₀ aggregate is comprised of a single crystal bearing many micropores. These pores are considered to be continuous spaces as neighboring vacancies of the molecules (anions and cations) originating from the residual spaces between the self-assembled nanocrystallites. The porous (NH₄)₃PW₁₂O₄₀ single crystals are considered a special case of “mesocrystals,” as was recently discussed by Cölfen and Antonietti (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 44 (2005) 5576). In contrast to most “mesocrystals,” which are generally polycrystalline in nature, each aggregate of (NH₄)₃PW₁₂O₄₀ is a characteristic porous single crystal. Furthermore, the micropores of (NH₄)₃PW₁₂O₄₀ are totally different from those found in other microporous crystals: zeolites have “built-in” pores defined by their crystal structure, while the (NH₄)₃PW₁₂O₄₀ nanocrystallites have none. Since (NH₄)₃PW₁₂O₄₀ micropores are continuous spaces as neighboring vacancies of the molecules, the shapes of the (NH₄)₃PW₁₂O₄₀ pores can in principle, assume various connectivities or networks within the crystal, and as such, are subsequently termed: “sponge crystals.”     

Kinetics of the Vapor-Phase Decomposition of Mtbe (Methyl Tert-Butyl Ether) over h3pw12o40/sio2

A kinetic study on the vapor-phase MTBE decomposition over H₃PW₁₂O₄₀/SiO₂ was carried out. Possible kinetic mechanisms are proposed and discussed. Rate expressions were ultimately developed after several verification processes.     

Catalytic Method for Synthesis of Benzopyrano[3,2-c]chromene-6,8-dione Derivatives by Heteropoly Acids

Benzopyrano[3,2-c]chromene-6,8-dione derivatives were prepared by a three-component one-pot cyclocondensation of 4-hyroxycoumarin, aldehydes, and 1,3,cyclohexadione using a catalytic amount of heteropolyacids in boiling ethanol in very good yields and rates.     

Easy Access to 2-Alkyl and 2-Arylthiazolines Using a Modified Heteropolyacid Catalysis: Application to the Synthesis of Bacillamide A

A straightforward access to 2-alkyl and 2-arylthiazolines by condensation of β-aminothiols on nitriles, catalyzed by phosphotungstic acid (2%) under microwave irradiation, is described. This method has been directly applied to a short and efficient synthesis of bacillamide A (16).     

Simple and Friendly Sulfones Synthesis Using Aqueous Hydrogen Peroxide with a Reusable Keggin Molybdenum Heteropolyacid,Immobilized on Aminopropyl-Functionalized Silica

Keggin molybdenum heteropolyacid (H₃PMo₁₂O₄₀), immobilized on aminopropyl-functionalized silica catalysts, were made using two immobilization methods: incipient wetness and equilibrium adsorption. The material prepared for the equilibrium adsorption technique was found to be a highly efficient, ecofriendly, and recyclable heterogeneous catalyst for the selective oxidation of sulfides to sulfones in excellent yields, under mild reaction condition using 35% w/v aqueous hydrogen peroxide as the oxidant.     

Environmentally Benign Oxidation of Some Organic Sulfides with 34% Hydrogen Peroxide Catalyzed by Simple Heteropolyoxometalates

An environmentally benign oxygenation protocol was developed for selective oxidation of some types of aromatic and aliphatic sulfides in good to excellent yields utilizing 34% hydrogen peroxide catalyzed by simple heteropolyoxometalates in normal drinking water at room temperature. The catalysts could be recovered and reused for at least seven reaction cycles under the described reaction conditions without considerable loss of reactivity. This procedure introduced a new insight into the use of simple heteropolyanions as recoverable catalysts for the oxidation of organic sulfides by an environmentally acceptable protocol. Keywords     

含Dawson结构杂多钨磷(砷)酸电荷转移配合物的合成、结构与性质

近年来,有机多金属氧酸盐电荷转移配合物由于有特殊的光、电、磁性质在催化、功能材料及药物化学等领域受到研究者的广泛关注［１］。自从１９８８年法国的Ｌ．Ｏｕａｈａｂ［２］首次报道（ＴＴＦ）６ＰＷ１２Ｏ４０（Ｅｔ４Ｎ）２的合成以来,已见报道的多金属氧酸盐仅限于ＡｎｄｅｒｓｏｎＥｖａｎｓｅ、ｌｉｎｄｑｕｉｓｔ和Ｋｅｇｇｉｎ结构的多阴离子,对它们功能性质的系统研究也未见文献报道。为了研究阴离子的大小和形状对标题化合物功能性质的影响,作者在以前工作的基础上［３,４］,首次以Ｄａｗｓｏｎ结构杂多钨磷（砷）…