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31.
R. S. Mitchenko A. A. Shubin T. V. Krasnyakova 《Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry》2006,42(5):314-319
A heterogeneous catalyst for the hydrochlorination of acetylene by gaseous HCl is formed as a result of mechanical treatment
of the solid salt K2PtCl4 in an atmosphere of acetylene, ethylene, or propylene by the formation of π complexes of platinum(II) as active centers in
the surface layer under these conditions. The controlling stage of the catalytic reaction is chloroplatination of the π-coordinated
acetylene by the HCl molecule. The reaction takes place as a concerted process, in which an intermediate β-chlorovinyl derivative
of platinum(II), a complex of platinum with a coordination vacancy[PtCl
3
*
]−, and a new molecule of HCl are formed simultaneously with cleavage of the H—Cl and Pt—Cl bonds in the metal complex adjacent
to the π-acetylene complex. The catalytic cycle closes with rapid dissociation of the organoplatinum intermediate by the action
of HCl, giving the final product and the initial complex [PtCl4]2−.
__________
Translated from Teoreticheskaya i éksperimental’naya Khimiya, Vol. 42, No. 5, pp. 306–311, September–October, 2006. 相似文献
32.
Immobilized copper(Ⅱ) in organic-inorganic hybrid materials catalyzed Ar-N coupling of arylboronic acids with imidazoles has been developed. Arylboronic acids reacted with imidazoles smoothly in the presence of a 3-(2-aminoethylamino)propyl functionalized silica gel immobilized copper(Ⅱ) catalyst (10 mol%) in methanol without any additives and bases. The reactions generated the corresponding cross-coupling products in good yields. Furthermore, silica-supported copper can be recovered and recycled by a simple filtration procedure and used for five consecutive trials without decreases in activity. 相似文献
33.
Wang X Yu JC Yip HY Wu L Wong PK Lai SY 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2005,11(10):2997-3004
A novel metal/semiconductor nanocomposite with catalytic and photocatalytic functions has been prepared. The new material consists of highly dispersed platinum (Pt) nanoparticles embedded in a cubic mesoporous nanocrystalline anatase (meso-nc-TiO2) thin film. The porous thin film possesses a narrow pore-size distribution and a large surface area. The diameter of the Pt cluster can be controlled to below 5 nm, and the high dispersion of these clusters gives rise to catalytic activity for the oxidation of carbon monoxide, an important reaction for automobile exhaust treatment. This novel ordered mesoporous Pt/TiO2 nanoarchitecture is also a promising photochemical material, as demonstrated by the photo-driven killing of Micrococcus lylae cells on the film. 相似文献
34.
STUDY ON 1-HEXENE POLYMERIZATION BASED ON ZIEGLER-NATTA CATALYSTS WITH DOPED SUPPORT 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
XueJiang Zhi-qiangFan 《高分子科学》2004,(4):305-308
A series of Ti/Mg supported catalysts are prepared by using ball-milled mixtures of MgCl2-ethanol adducts and NaCl as supports, and 1-hexene polymerizations catalyzed by the novel catalysts are studied. It is found that the molecular weight distribution of poly(1-hexene) becomes apparently narrower when catalysts with doped supports are used, indicating that changing the structure of the support is an effective way to regulate the active center distribution of heterogeneous Ziegler-Natta catalyst. 相似文献
35.
Cimpeanu V Parvulescu VI Amorós P Beltrán D Thompson JM Hardacre C 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2004,10(18):4640-4646
Heterogeneous catalytic oxidation of a series of thioethers (2-thiomethylpyrimidine, 2-thiomethyl-4,6-dimethyl-pyrimidine, 2-thiobenzylpyrimidine, 2-thiobenzyl-4,6-dimethylpyrimidine, thioanisole, and n-heptyl methyl sulfide) was performed in ionic liquids by using MCM-41 and UVM-type mesoporous catalysts containing Ti, or Ti and Ge. A range of triflate, tetrafluoroborate, trifluoroacetate, lactate and bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide-based ionic liquids were used. The oxidations were carried out by using anhydrous hydrogen peroxide or the urea-hydrogen peroxide adduct and showed that ionic liquids are very effective solvents, achieving greater reactivity and selectivity than reactions performed in dioxane. The effects of halide and acid impurities on the reactions were also investigated. Recycling experiments on catalysts were carried out in order to evaluate Ti leaching and its effect on activity and selectivity. 相似文献
36.
多相催化反应原位红外系统及其应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
设计和建立了一套能耐高温的用于多相催化反应研究的原位红外系统,反应温度从室温到1150K,系统真空为1.0*10^5-1.0-10^-4Pa,红外光谱检测范围为4800-200cm^-1。此系统扩展了原仪器的功能,提高了仪器利用率和效率。 相似文献
37.
目前基于网络的垃圾用户检测方法只考虑了简单社会关系,缺乏对更多复杂社会语义关系的利用,难以达到最优性能.针对这一挑战,提出一种基于层次注意力机制的垃圾用户检测模型(HAM-SD).模型首先使用异质信息网络对社交媒体进行建模,挖掘丰富的语义与结构信息,接着利用节点级注意力层聚合元路径邻居增强节点表示,同时利用自适应层级聚合模块选择不同层级特征提升表征能力,然后通过语义级注意力层融合不同元路径下的节点表示,最后带入分类检测模块实现垃圾用户检测.在公开数据集上的实验结果表明该模型能够有效检测垃圾用户,并在不平衡数据分布时保持较强的稳定性. 相似文献
38.
过热度是反映铝电解槽当前生产效率的重要指标,由于过热度难以在线实时测量,本文提出一种基于残差卷积自注意力神经网络的过热度识别方法.针对铝电解生产过程数据为时间序列数据且具有多源异构特性,设计异构数据的同构表示方法.在此基础上建立残差卷积自注意力神经网络模型以提取同构时间序列数据的全局与局部特征.针对过热度数据标签少且类别分布不均匀问题,采用基于自动编码器的无监督预训练方法与加权交叉熵损失函数以提高过热度识别任务的性能.在基准数据集上进行仿真对比实验以验证本文所提方法的有效性,然后在只包含少量不平衡标签的铝电解过热度数据集上进行实验验证,结果表明本文构建的过热度识别模型相较与其他现有模型不仅提高了过热度识别准确率,而且在训练样本较少时保证了模型的泛化能力. 相似文献
39.
40.
V. G. Pleshakov V. M. Akimov E. Huipe Nava S. V. Lindeman Yu. T. Struchkov K. D. Ambacheu A. G. Dudareva M. A. Ryashentseva V. P. Zvolinsky N. S. Prostakov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1995,44(4):682-688
Based on thermogravimetric characteristics first obtained for the model 6H-indeno [1,2-b]quinoline, the scheme of thermal conversions of this compound in the temperature range 20–700 °C has been proposed, and the limit of its thermal stability (300 °C) has been determined. This temperature is recommended as the optimum for synthesizing fused benzoaza(diaza)fluorenes. Based on the results of X-ray structural analysis, the molecules of the studied indenoquinoline form centrosymmetric pairs, which are arranged in (110) layers. The molecules are orientationally disordered. The observed self-association of these molecules is similar to the - association of fused heterocyclic systems with-excessive and
****- deficient fragments. It has been suggested that interferon-inducing and antitumor compounds with an annelated indenyl fragment have a common mechanism of action according to the intercalation model of stacking structures.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 4, pp. 703–709, April, 1995. 相似文献