Synthesis of substituted benzene derivatives by homo- and hetero-coupling of 2-bromobenzaldehyde and bromovinylaldehydes followed by McMurry coupling

A convenient synthetic approach to substituted benzene derivatives by modified Ullmann cross-coupling of 2-bromobenzaldehyde and bromovinylaldehydes followed by intramolecular McMurry coupling has been developed.     

Nusselt number correlations for heat transfer to small spheres in thermal plasma flows

Seven different equations predicting heat transfer rates to small spheres in plasma flows are examined considering argon and nitrogan as plasma gases from 300 to 21,000 K at 1 atm. For argon there is a general consensus up to 9000 K, beyond which wide deviations in behavior occur. For nitrogen, the seven correlations are in good agreement up to 4000 K, but show substantial deviations beyond this value. Comparisons with the sparsely available experimental data are made for argon from 300 to 17,000 K and for nitrogen up to 5500 K. Disagreement between the various correlations and experiment can exceed one order of magnitude.     

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在常温常压下采用新型旋转电极等离子体反应器，对辉光等离子体作用下的甲烷偶联反应制C2烃进行了研究。结果表明，甲烷偶联反应的主要产物为C2H2，占C2烃的80%以上，能量效率在5.6%～11.2%之间；增加H2含量可以提高CH4转化率和C2烃收率；在500～2200kJ•mol−1的能量密度范围内，CH4转化率随能量密度的增大而线性增加，C2烃收率随着能量密度的增加呈峰形变化趋势。     

采用蒙特卡罗法分析离散坐标法的假散射

采用蒙特卡罗法获得了离散坐标方程的不含任何假散射的高精度解，其基本思路是：当采用一个离散坐标格式来计算一个漫射表面的热辐射时，就意味着用有限个离散方向去“代表”2π立体空间上的无穷多个方向，因此，不妨假定存在着这样一个虚拟表现：该表面的确只沿着该离散坐标格式的离散方向上发射热辐射，并且在每个方向上的热流也完全遵循离散坐标方程，然后将蒙特卡罗法应用于此虚拟表现，由此所获得解即为此有面的高精度解，不言而喻它也等效于离散坐标方程的高精度解，在此基础上，分析了离散坐标法的假散射对计算结果的影响。     

Angular momenta and eigenvectors of the weakly coupled T ⊗ t Jahn‐Teller system

The eigenvalues of the weakly coupled T ? t Jahn‐Teller problem are known for several decades, and the same holds also true for the eigenstates. These, however, are only given in the traditional position representation, which proves inconvenient if one attempts to extend the weak‐coupling treatment into the region of stronger coupling. Here the solution of the T ? t eigenvalue problem at weak coupling is derived in terms of creation and annihilation operators. This reformulation of the problem is nontrivial, since the algebraic form of the oscillator eigenvectors, being simultaneous angular‐momentum eigenstates, has been worked out only recently and is probably still widely unknown. The electronic and oscillator eigenstates are then coupled to form eigenvectors of the total angular momentum. Finally, in preparation for an extension of the weak‐coupling treatment, the action of the boson creation and annihilation operators on the oscillator eigenvectors is calculated, thus completing the algebraic approach to the weakly coupled T ? t system.     

Elastic and Thermophysical Properties of Poly(Vinyl Chloride) and Chlorinated Polyethylene Blends

The results of experimental and theoretical investigations of elastic and thermophysical properties of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) and chlorinated polyethylene (CPE) blends are presented. Eight types of specimens with different ratios of weight contents of PVC and CPE (PVC/CPE = 100/0, 90/10, 80/20, 60/40, 40/60, 20/80, 10/90, and 0/100) were tested. The effect of blend composition on the elastic constants (tensile and shear modulus) is discussed. The data on the thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity, and heat capacity of the blends investigated are also presented.     

影响有机化合物酸碱强度的因素

主要从有机化合物的结构出发,分析和判断了电子效应、杂化方式及空间效应等因素对有机分子酸碱性的影响.     

一个一维非标准逆热传导问题的Fourier正则化方法

一维非标准逆热传导问题ut ux =uxx,u(1,t) =g(t) ,u(x ,0 ) =0 ,　0≤ x <∞ ,0 相似文献   

低温二维电子气体的比热容

运用闭路格林函数方法，得到了二维电子气体热力学势的表达式，同时还得到了新的交换项，这个交换项可以化为已知的由虚时方法得到的表达式，但在低温下它没有奇异性，这表明，虽然闭路格林函数方法和虚时方法在总体上是等价的，但在一些技术细节上前者优于后者，此外，从导出的热力学势出发计算了二维电子气体在低温下的比热容。     

电热泵用于蔬菜温室供热的经济性分析

现代化蔬菜温室是我国都市农业发展中的一个重要组成部分，目前这类温室的冬季加热均以燃煤方式为主．伴随着越加严重的城市环境污染，温室供热系统也面临着改造问题，需要引入清洁供热方式，热泵供热是其中的一种．本文以上海地区现代化蔬菜温室为研究对象，分析了蔬菜温室中使用电热泵供热的运行成本，并与燃煤供热方式进行了对比．就热泵供热系统在温室中的应用前景及可行性、经济性进行了分析，为热泵在温室供热系统中的应用提供了可参考依据．