Carbon Nanotubes:from Nanoscale Building Blocks to Macrostructures

1 Results Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have fascinating properties.In order to use these novel one-dimensional structures for applications such as in nano-electronic,nano-mechanical and electrochemical energy storage device and as structural elements in various composites,the structure of nanotubes needs to be tailored and various architectures and macroscale assembles have to be configured using nanotube building blocks.Nanotube macrostructures are macroscopically organized groups of CNTs,which are expecte...     

广西建筑节能的初步探讨

从建筑节能的含义人手,结合广西的地理位置和气候特点以及国内外建筑节能发展的实践经验,对广西建筑节能的发展现状及其原因进行思考分析,探讨性地提出广西推进建筑节能的管理对策、规划与建筑设计对策、有待加强和改进的技术方面.     

Review of chiral perturbation theory

A review of chiral perturbation theory and recent developments on the comparison of its predictions with experiment is presented. Some interesting topics with scope for further elaboration are touched upon.     

Modeling hyperelastic behavior of rubber: A novel invariant‐based and a review of constitutive models

A constitutive phenomenological model completing the Gent‐Thomas concept is carried out to formulate laws governing the hyperelastic behavior of incompressible rubber materials. It is shown that the phenomenological Gent‐Thomas model (1958) and the constrained chain model (1992) give similar precise results at small to moderate deformation. On the other hand, comparisons of the outcome of the proposed model with that of the molecular model from the combined concepts of Flory‐Erman and Boyce‐Arruda (2000), and with those of the phenomenological models of Ogden (1982), Yeoh‐Fleming (1997), Pucci‐Saccomandi (2002) and Beda (2005) are made. Residual inconveniences raised by attractive continuum models in rubber elasticity literature have been successfully overcome. Results from both the statistical and phenomenological mechanics concepts are compared with the data of some useful classical materials (rubbers of Treloar, Rivlin‐Saunders, Pak‐Flory and Yeoh‐Fleming). The results permit one to see salient equivalence of the two theories for a more reliable prediction of stress‐stretch response for all states of any mode of deformation. A complete and exhaustive analysis of the Mooney plot that combines small and very large extension‐compression has been quite essential in assessing the validity of models. A method of identification of material parameters is presented and data of the simple tension suffice for the determination of the parameter values. It is shown that the ordinary identification procedures, such as the usual least squares, a very much used numerical method in materials investigation, can be unsuitable in some cases of hyperelastic modeling. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 45: 1713–1732, 2007     

最大成键能原理及其应用

本文提出了最大成键能原理。由此出发，求出相应的最大成键能分子轨道及成键能，并得到了分子中各原子间的成键能，这些可以很好说明分子的成键和分子吸原子间键强度的性质，与实验事实吻合。同时，还可以得到分子的Ｍｕｌｌｉｋｅｎ＇ｓ布居数，与通常的ＬＣＡＯ－ＭＯ方法一致。     

耗散准模腔场与激子相互作用的量子统计性质

研究了耗散准模腔场与激子相互作用的量子统计特性 ,给出了当腔场初始处于真空态而激子处于真空态与粒子数态大于 2的叠加态时的腔场与激子能量交换的表达式。研究结果表明 ,激子和腔场可以呈现亚泊松分布状态 ,激子与腔场之间的关联是经典的 ,不存在Cauchy Schwartz不等式的偏离现象。     

Numerical simulation and experimental validation of heat transfer within rotating flows for three‐dimensional non‐axisymmetric,turbulent conditions

A control volume type numerical methodology for the analysis of steady three‐dimensional rotating flows with heat transfer, in both laminar and turbulent conditions, is implemented and experimentally tested. Non‐axisymmetric momentum and heat transfer phenomena are allowed for. Turbulent transport is alternatively represented through three existing versions of the k–ε model that were adjusted to take into account the turbulence anisotropy promoted by rotation, streamline curvature and thermal buoyancy. Their relative performance is evaluated by comparison of calculated local and global heat balances with those obtained through measurements in a laboratory device. A modified version of the Lam and Bremhorst, low Reynolds number model is seen to give the best results. A preliminary analysis focused on the flow structure and the transfer of heat is reported. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

采用蒙特卡罗法分析离散坐标法的假散射

采用蒙特卡罗法获得了离散坐标方程的不含任何假散射的高精度解，其基本思路是：当采用一个离散坐标格式来计算一个漫射表面的热辐射时，就意味着用有限个离散方向去“代表”2π立体空间上的无穷多个方向，因此，不妨假定存在着这样一个虚拟表现：该表面的确只沿着该离散坐标格式的离散方向上发射热辐射，并且在每个方向上的热流也完全遵循离散坐标方程，然后将蒙特卡罗法应用于此虚拟表现，由此所获得解即为此有面的高精度解，不言而喻它也等效于离散坐标方程的高精度解，在此基础上，分析了离散坐标法的假散射对计算结果的影响。