健脾八珍颗粒的研制

为筛选出最佳的健脾八珍颗粒处方,以其成型性、溶解性为筛选指标,筛选出处方中加入辅料的品种及配比。结果表明,健脾八珍颗粒的原粉中加入2倍量的糊精和25%的蔗糖,并以2%的CMC-Na作为助悬剂、15%的自制变性淀粉胶(SWJ)为黏合剂为最佳处方。所得产品溶解性、成型性能均较好。     

健康城市视角下应对突发公共事件的城市设计策略

结合中国城市应对新冠肺炎疫情的成功经验及缺憾,以创造健康、宜居、韧性、生态的城市环境为目标,设计"区域—系统—节点"三类健康城市设计路径;提出"生态健康—生活健康—治愈健康—环境健康—设施健康—救治健康"六位一体应对突发公共事件的城市设计策略,并细化为健康城市在城市空间上的形象化设计表达.     

On the Variability of Heart Rate Variability—Evidence from Prospective Study of Healthy Young College Students

Heart rate variability (HRV) has been widely used as indices for autonomic regulation, including linear analyses, entropy and multi-scale entropy based nonlinear analyses, and however, it is strongly influenced by the conditions under which the signal is being recorded. To investigate the variability of healthy HRV under different settings, we recorded electrocardiograph (ECG) signals from 56 healthy young college students (20 h for each participant) at campus using wearable single-lead ECG device. Accurate R peak to R peak (RR) intervals were extracted by combing the advantages of five commonly used R-peak detection algorithms to eliminate data quality influence. Thorough and detailed linear and nonlinear HRV analyses were performed. Variability of HRV metrics were evaluated from five categories: (1) different states of daily activities; (2) different recording time period in the same day during free-running daily activities; (3) body postures of sitting and lying; (4) lying on the left, right and back; and (5) gender influence. For most of the analyzed HRV metrics, significant differences (p < 0.05) were found among different recording conditions within the five categories except lying on different positions. Results suggested that the standardization of ECG data collection and HRV analysis should be implemented in HRV related studies, especially for entropy and multi-scale entropy based analyses. Furthermore, this preliminary study provides reference values of HRV indices under various recording conditions of healthy young subjects that could be useful information for different applications (e.g., health monitoring and management).     

纳米金-还原氧化石墨烯修饰葡萄糖氧化酶传感器的制备及其电流法检测饮料中的葡萄糖

利用纳米金(Au NPs)与还原氧化石墨烯(rGO)复合纳米材料制备了葡萄糖氧化酶生物传感器并用于饮料中葡萄糖含量的检测。将壳聚糖作为还原剂及稳定剂,通过一步法合成了Au NPs-rGO复合材料,并通过物理吸附固定葡萄糖氧化酶(GOx)来制作GOx生物传感器。该传感器在磷酸盐缓冲溶液(0.1 mol/L,p H6.0)中,-0.45 V(vs.Ag/Ag Cl)电位下电流法检测葡萄糖含量,线性检测范围为0.01~0.88 mmol/L,灵敏度为22.54μA·mmol-1·L·cm-2,检出限为1.01μmol/L,且表观米氏常数为0.497 mmol/L。该传感器用于多种饮料中葡萄糖含量的直接检测,结果满意。     

LED光诱导化学发光法检测饮料中的核黄素

以化学发光法为基础,建立了以发光二极管(LED)诱导化学发光体系(LED-CL)检测饮料中核黄素含量的分析方法。样品溶液与鲁米诺溶液混合后由蠕动泵带出,经LED灯照射后产生化学发光,产生的化学发光信号由光电检测器检测。核黄素浓度检测线性范围为0.39~79.56μg/L(R≥0.999 7),加标回收率为99.3%~103%,可用于饮料中核黄素的检测。     

饮料中4种人工合成甜味剂同时测定的超高效液相色谱快速检测方法

建立了采用超高效液相色谱同时测定饮料中4种甜味剂(安赛蜜、糖精钠、甜味素、纽甜)的方法。样品经简单的预处理后,通过ACQUITY UPLCTM BEH C18色谱柱分离,以乙腈-20 mmol/L磷酸二氢钠水溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,于220 nm波长下紫外检测。一次进样分析仅需6 min。4种甜味剂在0.5～20.0 mg/L范围内的线性关系良好,在加标水平为1,10和20 mg/L时,被测物的回收率为80.5%～95.2%,相对标准偏差为0.50%～8.7%。     

富硒保健食品硒含量标准的探讨

介绍了开发富硒保健食品的意义,和提出了天然富硒食品硒含量的标准。     

山西省体育院系大学生生活方式的调查研究

通过调查分析山西省体育院系大学生状况,得知多数体育院系大学生对目前生活较为满意,尤其是对家庭环境、学习环境、余暇生活满意度较高,对生活充满信心,对自身健康的态度和健康知识都有较为全面的认识.同时为更好的促进体育院系大学生生活方式向着健康文明的方向发展,针对存在的比如吸烟、酗酒、饮食习惯不良等问题,提出了若干建议.     

酒质状态的模糊优化评估模型及算法

提出了一种基于模糊理论的交互式优化评估模型及算法，并将该模型及算法用于白酒质量的评判。     

浅析高校学生体质健康状况与教学改革的关系

体质是健康的物质基础,健康是体质的外在表现,二者是紧密联系,不可分割的。加强体质与健康关系的研究是非常必要的,弄清体质的概念与健康的关系,对于全民健身和高校体育教学的改革具有重要意义。