作物垄作的数学模型

应用高等数学中对面积的曲面积分等方法,建立了垄作种植中半椭圆形、抛物线型和三角形垄的数学模型,比较了不同垄形、垄宽、垄高在增加单位土地表面积和突出地面垄体体积的效果.     

地震偏移成像分辨率的定量分析

在理论分析的基础上,对地震偏移成像分辨率的定量分析过程进行了数值模拟实验。结果表明,影响偏移成像水平分辨率的主要参数是介质速度、地震子波主频和偏移处理的孔径角。在实验分析的基础上,给出了叠前、叠后偏移成像水平分辨率的经验公式。分析表明,加大孔径角是提高偏移成像分辨率的最有效途径,特别是当孔径角值从15°加大到45°时,分辨率迅速提高;在偏移噪音允许的前提下,偏移处理应尽量选用45°的大孔径角,至少应选择30°的孔径角。该经验公式虽然是在均匀介质条件下建立的,但同样适用于水平层状介质。在实际应用中,由于聚焦孔径角加大,观测系统范围也必须相应加大,否则经验公式失效。     

Synthesis and self‐assembly of highly incompatible polybutadiene–poly(hexafluoropropylene oxide) diblock copolymers

A versatile coupling reaction for the preparation of polybutadiene–poly‐(hexafluoropropylene oxide) (BF) diblock copolymers is described. Six diblock copolymers with different block lengths were characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and size exclusion chromatography; all six had total molecular weights below 15,000. Microphase separation of the block copolymers in the bulk state was established by small‐angle X‐ray scattering (SAXS) and differential scanning calorimetry. SAXS data suggest that the diblocks are characterized by an unusually large Flory‐Huggins interaction parameter, χ, on the order of 10. However, extraction of χ from the order–disorder transition gave large (order 1) but significantly different values, thereby suggesting that these copolymers are too small and too strongly interacting to be described by block copolymer mean‐field theory. Dynamic light scattering was used to analyze dilute solutions of the title block copolymers in four selective organic solvents; the sizes of the micelles formed were solvent dependent. The micellar aggregates were large and nonspherical, and this is also attributed to the high degree of incompatibility between the two immiscible blocks. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 43: 3685–3694, 2005     

Chemical modification of the surface of cellulosic fibres. 2. Introduction of alkenyl moieties via condensation reactions involving isocyanate functions

Various cellulosic substrates including powders, long fibres and sheets were treated with isocyanates bearing an alkenyl function in a non-swelling medium. These heterogeneous reactions introduced a small but significant number of polymerizable moieties at the surface of the cellulose. In a second step, the free radical polymerization of styrene or methyl methacrylate was carried out in the presence of these modified cellulosics. It was shown that the alkenyl functions appended onto their surface took part in the chain growth thus giving a continuous path of covalent bonds between the solid substrate and the polymer matrix. 0969--0239 © 1998 Blackie Academic & Professional     

离心泵叶轮参数对进口回流的影响

本文对不同叶片进口角、叶片数、不同叶顶间隙的开式和闭式离心叶轮共12种叶轮的进口流场和回流发生情况进行了探针的动态测试和可视化观察．弄清了上述叶轮参数对进口回流初始流量和进口流场的影响．     

急流激波算法比较与分析

对明渠急流中由于边墙偏转角的变化而产生的水流扰动进行了分析，当边墙向水流内侧转向时，扰动线以下的区域内出现水面涌高，形成陡激波．当边墙向水流外部偏转时，水面出现跌落，产生绕动，形成缓激渡，陡激波与缓激渡统称为急流激渡．文章对急流激渡的计算方法进行了分析比较，并对附体激渡的最大河岸偏转角进行了分析．     

The tilted shallow wedge problem

The problem of indentation of a half-plane by a titled, shallow wedge, under frictionless conditions, is studied, using half-plane theory. The contact law itself, together with the pressure distribution and internal state of stress are found. Particular attention is then given to the nature of the pressure and state of stress at the apex, and an asymptotic form appropriate to all angular features within contacts, and therefore of widespread application, is introduced.     

一种水下运动目标被动报警的新算法

根据矢量水听器的测向原理和算法，提出了一种目标方位角的变化实现水下运动目标低频高精度的报警方法。该报警系统以水下设施为平台，对靠近设施的运动目标的方位进行跟踪测量，并在目标距离水下设施最近时给出报警信号，以达到有效地避免事故的目的。与传统的利用声级变化报警或主动回波测距报警方法相比，该方法具有低频、作用距离远和高精度的特点。     

三棱镜实验中入射点问题的讨论

利用几何光学原理和计算机进行模拟，对棱镜出射光线与入射点的关系进行了研究，并由MATLAB得到了入射点与棱镜顶角、材料折射率及棱镜底面边长关系的曲线图。实验结果表明，在测量三棱镜折射率及使用棱镜光谱仪时，对入射光线的入射点是有一定要求的。     

合肥光源逐圈束流位置监测系统中的定时系统

定时系统是合肥光源逐圈束流位置监测和相空间测量系统中的重要组成部分，其主要目的是为数据采集卡提供与环内电子束团同步的时钟信号。该系统包含高速ECL时钟成形、分频电路、程控延时电路、控制模块等部分。可实现延时范围0～220ns，最小延时步距0.5ns，调整精度0.1ns，时钟抖动小于200ps。系统控制软件基于客户/服务器结构，操作灵活、方便。