斜孔气膜冷却数值模拟分析

本文通过数值模拟分析圆柱孔和扩散孔的单斜孔气膜冷却特性,考察复合角、孔型和吹风比对流场和气膜冷却效果的影响。结果表明,复合角的引入使气膜侧向分布更宽,但冷却效果沿主流方向衰减更快。适中吹风比得到的气膜能更有效的保护壁面。在相同吹风比和复合角条件下,扩散孔的气膜冷却效率比圆柱孔更好,且冷却更为均匀持久。     

激光标线的原理和实验

根据几何光学知识分析了激光标线原理.理论和实验表明:激光标线长度与激光光束形状、光学元件形状及材料折射率有关.并讨论了激光标线向两侧扩展的原因.     

X-ray metrology for advanced silicon processes

X-ray reflectivity (XRR), X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) techniques are used to the monitoring of Cu/porous low κ processes, which are developed for the next generation (≤65 nm) integrated circuits. Sensitivity of XRR and XRF is sufficient to detect drifts of the copper barrier layer, copper seed layer and Cu CMP (chemical-mechanical polishing) processes. Their metrology key parameters comply with production requirements. SAXS allows determining the pore structure of low κ films: average pore size and pore size distribution.     

Surface free energy of CrNx films deposited using closed field unbalanced magnetron sputtering

CrN_x thin films have attracted much attention for semiconductor IC packaging molding dies and forming tools due to their excellent hardness, thermal stability and non-sticking properties (low surface free energy). However, few data has been published on the surface free energy (SFE) of CrN_x films at temperatures in the range 20-170 °C. In this study CrN_x thin films with CrN, Cr(N), Cr₂N (and mixture of these phases) were prepared using closed field unbalanced magnetron sputtering at a wide range of Cr⁺² emission intensity. The contact angles of water, di-iodomethane and ethylene glycol on the coated surfaces were measured at temperatures in the range 20-170 °C using a Dataphysics OCA-20 contact angle analyzer. The surface free energy of the CrN_x films and their components (e.g., dispersion, polar) were calculated using the Owens-Wendt geometric mean approach. The influences of CrN_x film surface roughness and microstructure on the surface free energy were investigated by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), respectively. The experimental results showed that the lowest total SFE was obtained corresponding to CrN at temperature in 20 °C. This is lower than that of Cr(N), Cr₂N (and mixture of these phases). The total SFE, dispersive SFE and polar SFE of CrN_x films decreased with increasing surface temperature. The film roughness has an obvious effect on the SFE and there is tendency for the SFE to increase with increasing film surface roughness.     

跳远中人体髋部的合理位置对起跳的作用

运动员的起跳动作是跳远技术的核心，而起跳中人体髋部应处的合理位置又是加大起跳力量的关键，为了采用科学的训练方法，提高运动成绩，运用动力学方法分析了人体髋部位移在跳远运动中的作用。     

流动电势用于角加速度传感器的研究

分析和讨论了一种新型角加速度传感器的工作原理与设计方法。该传感器是根据流动电热效应，直接将角加速度信号转换为电信号输出的。和其它形式的角加速度传感器相比，它具有结构简单、成本低、可靠性好、稳定性高等特点。     

织造过程中经纱张力计算机控制系统的研究

为了提高织机生产效率和扩大织造品种范围，提出了织造过程中经纱张力控制的目标和相适应的控制方案，研制了经纱张力计算机控制系统，达到了预期的性能指标。     

合理预留安全矿柱的探讨

矿床地下开采时,在没有其他安全措施的情况下,不得不采用预留安全矿柱的方法,以保护地面建筑物、构筑物和主要井巷免受因地下采矿而引起的破坏。但这会导致矿量的损失,故需要寻找合理预留安全矿柱的方法。作者用解析的方法对预留安全矿柱进行研究,突破了常用的传统方法。     

双层缠绕时偏角对钢绳磨损的影响

本文通过对实验及现场测量结果的综合分析,认为双层缠绕时的偏角变化对钢绳磨损没有显著的影响。     

20世纪上半叶“扬黛抑钗”审美倾向浅探--钗黛形象接受史研究之三

“扬黛抑钗”的审美倾向贯穿于20世纪上半叶的四个历史阶段并各有特色，它鲜明地折射出每个时期的时代意识。