短波FH／MFSK编码系统中部分频带单音阻塞的性能

研究了带反馈链路的选择式频率分集的短波信道ＦＨ／ＭＦＳＫ编码系统，在具有加性白高斯噪声（ＡＷＧＮ）的瑞利衰落信道中，存在部分频带单音阻塞时的性能，并给出了采用ＲＳ码、双－ｋ码、重发码时，无编码与有编码系统的码符差错率与比特能量噪声比的关系曲线．     

花键冷挤压成形过程凹模入口半角优化数值模拟

以花键挤压成形过程为研究对象,利用DEFORM-3D软件对花键的冷挤压成形过程进行模拟;以金属流动、变形程度、成形载荷和模具磨损等作为花键成形过程中的衡量指标,分别设定15°、20°、22.5°、25°和30°的不同凹模入口半角,模拟分析对花键冷挤压成形过程的影响。模拟结果表明,凹模入口半角为20°时,花键的整体成形质量最好。     

THE THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRESS INTENSITY FACTOR UNDER MOVING LOADS ON THE CRACK FACES

The dynamic stress intensity factor history for a half plane crack in anotherwise unbounded elastic body,with the crack faces subjected to a tractiondistribution consisting of two pairs of combined mode point loads that move in adirection perpendicular to the crack edge is considered.The analytic expression for thecombined mode stress intensity factors as a function of time for any point along thecrack edge is obtained.The method of solution is based on the application of integraltransform together with the Wiener-Hopf technique and the Cagniard-de Hoop method.Some features of the solution are discussed and graphical results for various point loadspeeds are presented.     

求解饱和半空间上弹性圆板固结沉降的积分方程

本文采用解析方法分析了弹性圆板在饮和半空间上的固结沉降。考虑弹性圆板与饮和半空间的接触面上无摩擦力,且饱和半空间表面为全部透水的。运用Ｂｉｏｔ固结理论和积分方程技术,在Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ变换域上建立了弹性圆板固结沉降的对偶积分方程,并化此对偶积分方程为第二类Ｆｒｅｄｈｏｌｍ积分方程。通过对其核函数的有效数值发得到第二类Ｆｒｅｄｈｏｌｍ积分方程的解,再利用Ｌａｐａｃｅ反演技术获得弹性板在时间域中的固结沉     

Quantitative surface analysis by Auger and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

Recent developments in quantitative surface analysis by Auger (AES) and x-ray photoelectron (XPS) spectroscopies are reviewed and problems relating to a more accurate quantitative interpretation of AES/XPS experimental data are discussed. Special attention is paid to consideration of elementary physical processes involved and influence of multiple scattering effects on signal line intensities. In particular, the major features of core-shell ionization by electron impact, Auger transitions and photoionization are considered qualitatively and rigorous approaches used to calculate the respective transition probabilities are analysed. It is shown that, in amorphous and polycrystalline targets, incoherent scattering of primary and signal Auger and photoelectrons can be described by solving analytically a kinetic equation with appropriate boundary conditions. The analytical results for the angular and energy distribution, the mean escape depth, and the escape probability as a function of depth of origin of signal electrons as well as that for the backscattering factor in AES are in good agreement with the corresponding Mote Carlo simulation data. Methods for inelastic background subtraction, surface composition determination and depth-profile reconstructions by angle-resolved AES/XPS are discussed. Examples of novel techniques based on x-ray induced photoemission are considered.     

二阶半线性脉冲微分方程解的渐近性

考虑二阶半线性脉冲微分方程，分别得到了方程所有解有界或所有解x（t）满足limx（t）t→∞=0的充分条件，结果说明了脉冲扰动对方程解的性态的影响。     

The stability of rarefaction wave for Navier–Stokes equations in the half‐line

This paper studies the stability of the rarefaction wave for Navier–Stokes equations in the half‐line without any smallness condition. When the boundary value is given for velocity u∥_{x = 0} = u_? and the initial data have the state (v₊, u₊) at x→ + ∞, if u_?<u₊, it is excepted that there exists a solution of Navier–Stokes equations in the half‐line, which behaves as a 2‐rarefaction wave as t→ + ∞. Matsumura–Nishihara have proved it for barotropic viscous flow (Quart. Appl. Math. 2000; 58:69–83). Here, we generalize it to the isentropic flow with more general pressure. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于受众心理视角下广告英语语言功能分析

依据话语的交际功能理论，结合受众的心理体验，从广告英语的语气、人称指代等角度探讨广告英语的语言特色，着重分析了广告话语中语气表达的运用和人称指代的变化与受众心理之间的互动作用，进而使受众成为潜在的消费者。同时，分析语气和人称指代的恰当使用，将有助于广告目标的实现。     

ADSL帧同步的实现

分析了ＡＤＳＬ系统中帧与超帧的结构与性质，由此提出了时域和频域两种帧同步实现方法，介绍了一种简化的搜索帧边界的方案，以及具体的硬件实现，可实现帧边界的快速定位。     

二次型的条件正定与条件负定

给出了二次型在某种条件下正定。负定性判别定理及推论，从而掖了二次型的正定性。