半平面多圆孔多裂纹反平面问题

运用复变函数及积分方程方法,求解了半平面域多圆孔多裂纹反平面问题．建立了两种类型的基本解．利用叠加原理和所得的基本解并沿圆孔和裂纹表面取待定的基本解密度函数,可得一组基本解密度函数为未知函数的Ｆｒｅｄｈｏｌｍ积分方程．通过该积分方程组的数值求解可以得到密度函数的离散值,进而得到裂纹尖端的应力强度因子．     

Synthesis, characterisation and evaluation of polydithiocarbamate resin supported on macroreticular styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer for the removal of trace and heavy metal ions

A new chelating resin was synthesised by the modification of styrene-divinylbenzene (2%) copolymer and incorporation of dithiocarbamate groups. The polydithiocarbamate resin was characterised by elemental analysis, thermal studies and IR studies. The analytical characteristics of the sorbent were established and optimum sorption conditions for Cu, Ni, Pb, Fe, As and Mn determined. The total sorption capacity of the resin was 37 mg g⁻¹ for Ni(II), 35 mg g⁻¹ for Cu(II), 29 mg g⁻¹ for Fe(III) and 23 mg g⁻¹ for Pb(II). The optimum pH for the removal of metal ions was 3-5 for Ni(II), 5 for Cu(II), 4 for Fe(III) and 4-5 for Pb(II). High sorption capacity was observed when compared with other conventional chelating polymers. The sorption kinetics was fairly rapid, as apparent from the loading half time t_1/2 values, indicating a better accessibility of the chelating sites.     

Optimized POCl3-assisted synthesis of 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole/1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives as anti-influenza agents

Although recent decades have witnessed the synthesis of 1,3,4-thiadiazoles via phosphorus POCl₃-promoted cyclization reaction, simultaneous access to 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole and 2-amino-1,3,4-oxadiazole analogs remains unexpected and elusive. Herein, a detailed regiocontrolled synthesis of 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazoles in good to high yields with good regioselectivities from readily available thiosemicarbazides using POCl₃ was disclosed. Meantime, to establish a comprehensive structure–activity relationship, 2-amino-1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives as single regioisomers were prepared via EDCI·HCl-triggered cyclization of the thiosemicarbazide intermediates. The in vitro anti-influenza assays proved that the selected compounds with the pyrazine/pyridine ring exhibited certain inhibitory activities against influenza A virus strains A/HK/68 (H3N2) and A/PR/8/34 (H1N1) in MDCK cells. Among them, N-(adamantan-1-yl)-5-(5-(azepan-1-yl)pyrazin-2-yl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine (4j) was the most active compound, and exhibited favorable activity with EC₅₀ values of 3.5 μM and 7.5 μM, respectively. In addition, the molecular docking results explained the reason why compound 4j had dual inhibitory activity and revealed the reasonable binding mode of this compound with the M2-S31N and M2-WT ion channels. This compound had the potential to be further developed as an anti-influenza drug.     

计算全息半色调编码技术的研究

论述了计算全息的基本原理及常用的编码方法，在罗曼型和博奇型编码的基础上，运用空间脉冲调制技术，提出了新型的编码技术－－半色调位相型和标准型编码，半色调型编码用圆形通光孔代替矩形孔，以圆孔面积及位置来记录全息信息，改变了输出模式，减少了编码参数，为全息图的后期作提供了一种新的方法，同时通过理论计算和结果分析分析证明了半色调位相型编码具有和罗曼型同样好的衍射效率，半色调标准型编码具有和博奇型一样大的带宽，但综们的图形数据减少一倍。     

浅谈商标英译的原则与方法

商标翻译是商品对外宣传的重要部分，是商品质量、规格和特点的标志。运用具体实例阐述了商标名称英译的原则与常用的5种方法。     

弹性支承上轴心受压构件的屈曲分析及应用

分析了跨度、节间距以及支承弹性系数对弹性支承上轴心受压构件的屈曲的影响，把用不同方法得到的解作了比较，得到了弹性支承上轴心受压构件屈曲规律和一些结论。     

半干法制备高结合磷淀粉磷酸酯的研究

以木薯淀粉为原材料、三聚磷酸钠为酯化剂、尿素为催化剂，半干法制备了高结合磷淀粉磷酸酯。探讨了反应温度、反应时间、尿素用量、pH值和磷酸盐用量对结合磷含量和反应效率的影响，确定了最佳的反应条件，当淀粉用量为100g(绝干)，蒸馏水用量为100mL时，反应温度150℃，反应时间1h，尿素用量2g，pH5．0，三聚磷酸钠用量5g，产品的结合磷含量1．19％，反应效率55．32％。     

兔内膝体神经元声反应的观察

实验在10只三碘季胺酚麻痹的新西兰兔上进行.采用记录单个神经元放电的方法,观察了短纯音引起的内膝体(MGB)神经元的声反应.实验结果表明:兔MGB神经元的声反应类型与猫、鼠等类似;并且声反应型式随纯音刺激频率、强度、时程的变化而变化.     

热输出曲线测量

在构件上布两片应变片构成半桥应变测量线路，构件在室温下不加载，且升降温后可自由膨胀，在此条件下测出构件在－２３℃至６６℃温度区间内的热输出曲线，为修正实测应变值提供了依据．     

无绳集团电话双音多频DTMF信号的实现

介绍了在无绳集团电话研制中所采用的双音多频ＤＴＭＦ信号的一种实现方法，通过软件模拟不同的单音频率，并对其按一定的采样速率取样，叠加即得到相应的双音多频ＤＴＭＦ信号。同时讨论了帝现的原理及软、硬件设计，并对结果进行了分析。