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121.
Thies Dirksmeyer Paul Stahl Dr. Cecilia Vallet Prof. Dr. Shirley Knauer Prof. Dr. Michael Giese Prof. Dr. Carsten Schmuck Dr. Christoph Hirschhäuser 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(43):e202104618
A transfection vector that can home in on tumors is reported. Whereas previous vectors that allow moderately cell selective gene transfection used larger systems, this small-molecule approach paved the way for precise structure-activity relationship optimization. For this, biotin, which mediates cell selectivity, was combined with the potent DNA-binding motif tetralysine-guanidinocarbonypyrrol via a hydrophilic linker, thus enabling SAR-based optimization. The new vector mediated biotin receptor (BR)-selective transfection of cell lines with different BR expression levels. Computer-based analyses of microscopy images revealed a preference of one order of magnitude for the BR-positive cell lines over the BR-negative controls. 相似文献
122.
Shengran Li Xinxin Yan Yangchun Qu Wenliang Wang Binggang Chen Xiaojing Ma Prof. Dr. Sanrong Liu Prof. Dr. Xifei Yu 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(44):10375-10384
The ester bond as a universal linker has recently been applied in gene delivery systems owing to its efficient gene release by electrostatic repulsion after its cleavage. However, the ester bond is nonlabile and is difficult to cleave in cells. This work reports a method in which a secondary amine was introduced to the β-position of the ester bond to generate a hydrogen-bond cyclization (HBC) structure that can make the ester bond hydrolysis ultrafast. A series of molecules comprising ultrasensitive esters that can be activated by H2O2 were synthesized, and it was found that those able to form an HBC structure showed complete ester hydrolysis within 5 h in both water and phosphate-buffered saline solution, which was several times faster than other methods reported. Then, a series of amphiphilic poly(amidoamine) dendrimers were constructed, comprising the ultrasensitive ester groups for gene delivery; it was found that they could effectively release genes under quite a low concentration of H2O2 (<200 μm ) and transport them into the nucleus within 2 h in Hela cells with high safety. Their gene transfection efficiencies were higher than that of PEI25k. The results demonstrated that the hydrogen-bond-induced ultrasensitive esters could be powerfully applied to construct gene delivery systems. 相似文献
123.
综述了温度对生命体寿命的作用,包括温度参与调节特定基因表达和细胞信号传导通路,温度对能量代谢、氧化还原水平、免疫功能和热量限制的影响。介绍了一种将温度系数引入死亡率定律的假设,以此计算温度与寿命之间的关系,为探究温度对寿命的直接影响提供参考和依据。 相似文献
124.
125.
Dr. Anthony J. Kim Dr. Nicholas J. Boylan Dr. Jung Soo Suk Minyoung Hwangbo Tao Yu Benjamin S. Schuster Dr. Liudimila Cebotaru Dr. Wojciech G. Lesniak Joon Seok Oh Pichet Adstamongkonkul Ashley Y. Choi Prof. Dr. Rangaramanujam M. Kannan Prof. Dr. Justin Hanes 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2013,52(14):3985-3988
126.
目的:了解T细胞受体信号传导分子CD3γδεζ基因在T和B细胞白血病病人中的表达特点.方法:采用SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光定量PCR和相对定量分析法检测32例淋巴细胞肿瘤病人:急性B淋巴细胞白血病(B-ALL)12例、慢性B淋巴细胞白血病(B-CLL)9例、急性T淋巴细胞白血病(T-ALL)11例及10例健康人外周血... 相似文献
127.
Mitsuaki Yoshida 《Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and biological sciences》2010,86(2):117-130
Molecular biology of mouse and chicken retroviruses had identified oncogenes and provided a revolutionary concept in understanding of cancers. A human retrovirus was established during 1980–1982 in linkage with a unique human leukemia, concurrently in Japan and USA. This review covers our efforts on the discovery of new retrovirus, Human T-cell Leukemia Virus Type 1 (HTLV-1), first introducing to a new class of retroviruses with a unique regulatory factors, Tax and Rex. Then it is followed by analyses of molecular interaction of the vial Tax with cellular machineries involved in the pathogenesis of Adult T-cell Leukemia (ATL). And then a probable mechanism of pathogenesis of ATL is proposed including recent findings on HBZ after our efforts. 相似文献
128.
Amine containing cationic methacrylate copolymers as efficient gene delivery vehicles to retinal epithelial cells 下载免费PDF全文
Jon Zarate Gustavo Puras David Mecerreyes Haritz Sardon J. L. Pedraz 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2017,55(2):280-287
Non‐viral gene delivery vectors have emerged as potential alternatives in the field of gene therapy by replacing the biological viral vectors. DNA–cationic polymer complexes are one of the most promising systems to target many inborn or acquired diseases without the utilization of conventional drugs. Despite the excellent binding efficiency of cationic polymers, the gene transfection seems limited to date. In this work, a series of ammonium‐based block‐copolymers with different alkyl side chains (ethyl, butyl, and hexyl) and functionality (alcohol, amine, and alkyl) have been prepared to evaluate their capacity to deliver genetic material. First, different ionic liquid monomers with different pendent functional groups were prepared and characterized. Then, polyplexes elaborated with different polymers at several polymer DNA ratios (w/w) were characterized in terms of size, zeta potential, and DNA binding, release, and protection capacity. Finally, the transfection efficiency and cell viability was evaluated in ARPE19 cells. We found that only the systems containing the amine pendent group were able to transfect ARPE19 cell and, that this amine containing polymer was less cytotoxic even at high polymer/DNA ratios (30:1). In conclusion, our studies suggested that the proper selection of the pendent group substantially impacts overall transfection efficiency of cationic polymers. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2017 , 55, 280–287 相似文献
129.
Jin Sung Park Da-Young Chang Ji-Hoi Kim Jin Hwa Jung JoonSeong Park Se-Hyuk Kim Young-Don Lee Sung-Soo Kim Haeyoung Suh-Kim 《Experimental & molecular medicine》2013,45(2):e10
Human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have emerged as attractive cellular vehicles
to deliver therapeutic genes for ex-vivo therapy of diverse diseases;
this is, in part, because they have the capability to migrate into tumor or
lesion sites. Previously, we showed that MSCs could be utilized to deliver a
bacterial cytosine deaminase (CD) suicide gene to brain tumors. Here we
assessed whether transduction with a retroviral vector encoding CD gene
altered the stem cell property of MSCs. MSCs were transduced at passage 1 and
cultivated up to passage 11. We found that proliferation and differentiation
potentials, chromosomal stability and surface antigenicity of MSCs were not
altered by retroviral transduction. The results indicate that retroviral vectors
can be safely utilized for delivery of suicide genes to MSCs for
ex-vivo therapy. We also found that a single retroviral
transduction was sufficient for sustainable expression up to passage 10. The
persistent expression of the transduced gene indicates that transduced MSCs
provide a tractable and manageable approach for potential use in allogeneic
transplantation. 相似文献
130.
Peter C. Griffiths Nicolo Mauro Damien M. Murphy Emma Carter Simon C. W. Richardson Paul Dyer Paolo Ferruti 《Macromolecular bioscience》2013,13(5):641-649
A series of nanoparticles is prepared via layer‐by‐layer assembly of oppositely charged, synthetic biocompatible polyamidoamine polymers as potential carriers. Particle size, surface charge and internal chain mobility are quantified as a function of the polymer type and number of layers. The effect of addition of surfactant is examined to simulate the effects of nanoparticle dissolution. The cyctotoxicity of these particles (in epithelia and murine cell lines) are orders of magnitude lower than polyethyleneimine controls. Stable nanoparticles may be prepared from mixtures of strongly, oppositely charged polymers, but less successfully from weakly charged polymers, and, given their acceptable toxicity characteristics, such modularly designed constructs show promise for drug and gene delivery.