绿色木霉CBHⅡ基因的克隆及在酿酒酵母中的表达

采用反转录聚合酶链式反应的方法从绿色木霉中克隆得到纤维二糖水解酶Ⅱ(CBHⅡ)的编码基因cbh2.将该基因片段接入酿酒酵母整合型表达载体pScIKP中,得到重组质粒pScIKP-cbh2.电转化酿酒酵母菌株,通过G418浓度梯度筛选出高抗转化子.采用十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)检测CBHⅡ蛋白的表达,并采用羧甲基纤维素糖化力法检测重组CBHⅡ的酶活.实验结果表明:该基因大小为1416bp,编码有472个氨基酸残基,并已将序列提交GenBank,登录号为 DQ864992.SDS-PAGE分析发现重组CBHⅡ成功分泌到了胞外,其相对分子质量约为70000.培养液中的酶活最高可达7.71U/mL,其作用的最适pH值为5.0,最适反应温度为65℃,且具有较好的热稳定性.     

根癌农杆菌介导的GFP在洋葱表皮细胞定位研究

采用根癌农杆菌介导的方法,以受控于CaMV35S启动子的携带有GFP报告基因的双元植物表达载体pCAMBIA1300-35S-GFP转化洋葱表皮细胞.荧光显微镜下观察结果显示,GFP基因在经浸染和共培养后的洋葱表皮细胞中得到了表达,绿色荧光分布在细胞核和细胞质中,为进一步研究新基因的亚细胞定位和瞬时表达奠定了基础.     

应用液态悬浮芯片技术建立HPV基因分型方法

目的 应用液态悬浮芯片技术,建立一种新的人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)基因分型方法.方法 应用通用引物从HPV基因组中扩增出目的片断,与13型荧光微球偶联探针杂交,通过LuminexTM100检测HPV的型别.结果 检测十三型标准株质粒,对单一标准品和混合标准品均可准确分型.结论 初步建立了高通量、快速、可靠、适用于临床的人乳头瘤病毒分型基因诊断方法.     

基因重组蛛丝蛋白仿生纤维的制备研究

以甲酸为溶剂,制备质量浓度为70 g/mL基因重组蛛丝蛋白纺丝液.分别以甲醇、硫酸铵为凝固浴,经一段拉伸、二段拉伸制备仿生纤维,分析仿生纤维的水溶性、密度、比强度等物理和机械特性,并考察加入高分子材料聚乙烯醇及纤维后处理对纤维性能结构的影响.     

源于地衣的苏云金芽孢杆菌分离及PCR-RFLP分析

以非维管植物地衣为分离材料,采用热处理加抗生素及醋酸钠的方法,经常规形态学鉴定,分离到6株苏云金芽孢杆菌.为了解其生物学特性,分别对这6株菌株进行生理生化测定和cry基因的PCR-RFLP检测,结果显示: 6个菌株均含有cry1、cry1I 、cry2基因,所有菌株均不含cry3、cry4、cry5、cry6、cry8、cry10、cry11基因.初步确定6株菌株中含有5种 cry1亚类基因(cry1Ad,cry1Ba,cry1Cb,cry1Da,cry1Ea),1种cry2亚类基因cry2Ac,2种cry1I基因亚类(cry1Ia1、cry1Ib1),其中有2个菌株的PCR-RFLP图谱均出现特异性片段,推测可能存在新基因.     

苯酚降解菌的富集、分离与鉴定

 用苯酚作为唯一碳源富集培养化工厂、废水处理厂、造纸废水样品,从中分离得到4株具有苯酚降解能力的菌株.用编码苯酚羟化酶大亚基基因的保守序列设计特异引物进行检测,共有3株菌扩增出相应的产物.对其中降解能力最强的1株菌的16SrDNA序列进行系统发育分析,确定其为假单胞菌.与以前方法相比,本方法可检测到目前几乎所有的苯酚羟化酶基因,从而实现快速、准确、方便地从苯酚污染的环境中检测苯酚降解菌.     

适冷菌Pseudomonas extremaustralis PF中海藻糖的合成途径及TreS基因的克隆

通过对一株高寒冰缘植物内生适冷假单胞菌Pseudomonas extremaustralis PF的研究,发现该菌中同时存在TPS/TPP,TreY/TreZ和neS三种海藻糖合成途径,其中TreS途径的合成酶活性最高.对该菌的海藻糖合成酶TreS的基因进行克隆,得到一个新的TreS基因PFTreS,该基因与已报道的细菌TreS基因在核酸序列上表现出较高的同源性(最高达80.2%).根据基因序列预测的PFTreS氨基酸序列具有TreS酶的催化功能保守区,与假单胞菌P.fluorescens Pf-5的TreS有很高的同源性.这些结果表明了Pseudomonas extremaustralis中海藻糖的合成特性,为进一步揭示海藻糖的合成与Pseudomonas extremaustralis PF的低温响应机制的关系奠定了基础.     

Subtyping of type A influenza by sequencing the variable regions of HA gene specifically amplified with RT-PCR

The outbreak of a novel influenza A （H1N1） virus across the globe poses a threat to human health. It is of paramount importance to develop a rapid, reliable and inexpensive diagnostic procedure. Based on the bioinformatic information from public database, primers specific for influenza A virus surface protein haemagglutinin （HA） of several subtypes （including H1, H2, H3, H5, H7 and H9） were designed. Primer-specific PCR products were subiected to sequencing for accurately distinguishing H1 and H3 subtypes from others. This sequencing-based detection method will not only be applied to rapid detection and simultaneous subtype identification of new influenza A virus H1N1, but also provide the strategies to monitor other new types of influenza virus with explosive potential.     

Mining rice new germplasm containing S5n gene by functional molecular marker and sequencing

Inter-subspecific hybrids between indica and japonica varieties yield strong biological heterosis, but it is difficult to utilize the hybrids directly in commercial production due to sterility of F1. A special gene S5^n may overcome the hybrids sterility, which is caused by the interaction between S5 loci. Recently, S5^n had been cloned, and it was revealed containing a large DNA deletion sequence that made the gene nonfunctional, compared to S5^i or S5^j. We designed a pair of primers flanking the deletion sequence of Ssn, and then applied to distinguish the varieties with S5^n or non-S5^n, convincing result suggested that the primers could be served as functional molecular marker to efficiently identify the new germplasm with S5^n, Using the functional marker, we surveyed 197 varieties from China National Micro-core Rice Collection, and found ten of which represented S5^n including following varieties： Haobuka, Sanbangqishiluo, Mubanggu, Xiaohonggu, Mowanggu＇neiza, Laozaogu, Fanhaopi, Feie＇nu02, Baoxie-7B, Teqingxuanhui. Among them, two varieties Sanbangqishiluo and Laozaogu was previously reported to contain S5^n gene. Further sequence analysis on the DNA sequence covering both sides of deletion in S5^n of the 10 varieties confirmed that the detected sequences in above varieties was identical with those of varieties containing S5^n, such as 02428 and Linglun. These results suggested that the gene in S5 locus of the ten varieties was also nonfunctional and it proved the presence of S5^n gene.     

四川兽类新纪录——秦岭鼢鼠线粒体Cyt b基因的克隆及其比较研究

为揭示2003年在王朗采集的鼢鼠标本王03001号是否为秦岭鼢鼠四川兽类新纪录,以鼢鼠标本王0300号的肌肉组织为研究材料,运用PCR技术对其线粒体Cyt b基因进行克隆和测序．结果表明该基因的长度为1140bp,编码380个氨基酸的蛋白质,所编码的蛋白质含有2个N-糖基化位点,1个蛋白激酶C磷酸化位点,4个酪蛋白激酶Ⅱ磷酸化位点,6个N-豆蔻化位点．再以已研究的鼢鼠6个种18个体Cyt b基因序列及氨基酸序列为基础数据,把中华竹鼠（Rhizomys sinensis）作为外群,结合本研究的结果构建系统发育树,所得结果不支持王03001号标本为秦岭鼢鼠．