首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   71923篇
  免费   5318篇
  国内免费   8610篇
化学   36738篇
晶体学   1925篇
力学   2898篇
综合类   372篇
数学   3680篇
物理学   11371篇
综合类   28867篇
  2024年   179篇
  2023年   583篇
  2022年   1105篇
  2021年   1267篇
  2020年   1593篇
  2019年   1464篇
  2018年   1255篇
  2017年   1655篇
  2016年   2104篇
  2015年   2252篇
  2014年   3099篇
  2013年   3996篇
  2012年   4939篇
  2011年   4048篇
  2010年   3284篇
  2009年   4078篇
  2008年   4383篇
  2007年   4927篇
  2006年   4617篇
  2005年   4214篇
  2004年   3886篇
  2003年   3396篇
  2002年   3424篇
  2001年   2483篇
  2000年   2420篇
  1999年   1983篇
  1998年   1751篇
  1997年   1494篇
  1996年   1407篇
  1995年   1194篇
  1994年   1165篇
  1993年   973篇
  1992年   950篇
  1991年   673篇
  1990年   575篇
  1989年   492篇
  1988年   450篇
  1987年   304篇
  1986年   198篇
  1985年   218篇
  1984年   204篇
  1983年   131篇
  1982年   161篇
  1981年   164篇
  1980年   124篇
  1979年   120篇
  1978年   103篇
  1977年   87篇
  1976年   62篇
  1973年   68篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
801.
《Mendeleev Communications》2020,30(3):285-287
  1. Download : Download high-res image (158KB)
  2. Download : Download full-size image
  相似文献   
802.
超分子结构二氟尼柳插层镁铝水滑石的合成与表征   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用离子交换和共沉淀两种不同方法将二氟尼柳插入镁铝水滑石层间,得到一种新型的有机-无机层状复合材料。通过X射线粉末衍射、红外光谱、元素分析和热重-差热等手段对材料进行了表征。结果表明,离子交换法和共沉淀法成功地将二氟尼柳插入水滑石,得到的材料层状结构完整、晶相单一,且层间距均大于二氟尼柳分子尺寸,扩大为1.81~2.14 nm;二氟尼柳插入后,复合水滑石材料的热稳定性大幅度提高。客体二氟尼柳与主体层板之间存在超分子作用力,二氟尼柳分子的羧基与水滑石层板之间相互作用,以双层倾斜交替地排列于层板之间。此外,根据其超分子作用力建立了二氟尼柳插层镁铝水滑石的超分子结构模型。  相似文献   
803.
利用单核配合物Na2 CuTS·H2 O在溶剂中的不稳定性质 ,自分解并重新组装得到了双核配合物 [Cu2 (TS)(H2 O) ]·H2 O .配合物为单斜晶系 ,空间群P2 1/C ,晶胞参数为a =0 .80 830 (16 )nm ,b =1.70 79(3)nm ,c =1.4 0 73(3)nm ,β =10 5 .0 8(3)° ,V =1.86 5 4 (6 )nm3 ,Z =4 ,最终一致性因子R =0 .0 6 4 4 .该分子结构为双核单元 ,金属原子通过两个酚氧原子桥联在一起 .结合晶体结构对配合物作了电化学研究  相似文献   
804.
A series of novel bidentate pyrazolone based Schiff base ligands were synthesized by interaction of 4-benzoyl-3-methyl-1-(4′-methylphenyl)-2-pyrazolin-5-one with various aromatic amines like aniline, o-,m-,p-chloroaniline and o-,m-,p-toluidine in a ethanolic medium. All of these ligands have been characterized on the basis of elemental analysis, IR and 1H NMR data. The molecular geometries of five of these ligands have been determined by single crystal X-ray study. Crystallographic study reveals that these ligands exist in the amine-one tautomeric form in the solid state. NMR study also suggests the existence of the amine-one form in solution at room temperature. Ab initio calculations for representative ligand HL1 has been carried out to know the coordination site of the ligand. Novel vanadium Schiff base complexes of these ligands with general formula [OV(L1–7)2(H2O)] have been prepared by interaction of aqueous solution of vanadyl sulfate pentahydrate with DMF solution of the appropriate ligands. The resulting complexes have been characterized on the basis of elemental analysis, vanadium determination, molar conductance and magnetic measurements, thermo gravimetric analysis, infrared and electronic spectral studies. Suitable distorted octahedral structures have been proposed for these complexes.  相似文献   
805.
Complete geometry optimizations were carried out by HF and DFT methods to study the molecular structure of binuclear transition-metal compounds (Cp(CO)3W(μ-PPh2)W(CO)5) (I) and (Cp(CO)2W(μ-PPh2)W(CO)5) (II). A comparison of the experimental data and calculated structural parameters demonstrates that the most accurate geometry parameters are predicted by the MPW1PW91/LANL2DZ among the three DFT methods. Topological properties of molecular charge distributions were analyzed with the theory of atoms in molecules. (3, −1) critical points, namely bond critical point, were found between the two tungsten atoms, and between W1 and C10 in complex II, which confirms the existence of the metal–metal bond and a semi-bridging CO between the two tungsten atoms. The result provided a theoretical guidance of detailed study on the binuclear phosphido-bridged complex containing transition metal–metal bond, which could be useful in the further study of the heterobimetallic phosphido-bridged complexes.  相似文献   
806.
1 INTRODUCTION Polyoxometalates are metal-oxygen clusters with almost unrivaled versatility, which results from their enormous structural variety, range of sizes, tunable redox properties and fascinating catalytic activi- ties[1~7]. Therein, an important progress in transition metal oxide cluster chemistry has been the study of polyoxoanion-substituted and supported inorganic or organometallic complexes[8, 9]. However, modified polyoxoanions with divalent first-row transition me- tal as c…  相似文献   
807.
吡啶-2-甲酸镍的合成及其晶体结构   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
袁琦  刘迎红 《化学研究》2003,14(1):35-38
以吡啶 2 甲酸和Ni(ClO4)2·6H2O为原料反应制得配合物[Ni(C5H4NCOO)2(H2O)2]2H2O,并通过X 射线衍射法测定其晶体结构.该化合物属于单斜晶系,空间群P21/n,晶胞参数:a=0.97351(15)nm,b=0.52254(8)nm,c=1.4483(2)nm,β=90.119(3)°,V=0.7367(2)nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.690g/cm3,μ=1.362mm 1,F(000)=388,结构偏离因子R1=0.0316,wR2=0.0902,共收集到4771个强度数据,其中1700个独立衍射点,1489个(I>2σ(I))可观测点.X 射线分析表明晶体是由分子间氢键和π π弱相互作用堆积而成的二维层状结构.  相似文献   
808.
The reactions of LnI2 (Ln = Nd (1) or Dy (2)) with cyclopentadiene (CpH) in THF at 0 °C afforded the CpLnI2(THF)3 complexes in 65—67% yields. The reaction of thulium diiodide (3) with an excess of CpH at 60 °C produced CpTmI2(THF)3, Cp2TmI(THF)2, and TmI3(THF)3 in 21, 58, and 63% yields, respectively. The reactions of 1 and 2 with pentamethylcyclopentadiene (Cp*H) in THF were accompanied by disproportionation giving rise to the Cp*2LnI(THF)2 and LnI3(THF) x complexes. Neodymium triiodide was isolated in the ionic form [NdI2(THF)5]+[NdI4(THF)2]. Its structure and the structure of CpTmI2(THF)3 were established by X-ray diffraction analysis.  相似文献   
809.
Preparation, Crystal Structure, and Normal Coordinate Analysis of Linkage Isomeric Pentachloroiodoselenocyanatoosmates(IV). Crystal Structure of trans‐(PPh4)2[OsCl4I(NCSe)] By treatment of the solution of (n‐Bu4N)2[OsCl5I] in dichloromethane with suspended Pb(SeCN)2 the linkage isomers trans‐(n‐Bu4N)2[OsCl4I(NCSe)] ( 1 ) and trans‐(n‐Bu4N)2[OsCl4I(SeCN)] ( 2 ) are formed, which have been separated by ion exchange chromatography on diethylaminoethyl cellulose. The X‐Ray structure determination on a single crystal of trans‐(PPh4)2[OsCl4I(NCSe)] (triclinic, space group P1¯, a = 10.8950(13), b = 11.076(2), c = 20.980(2)Å, α = 96.940(10), β = 98.747(9), γ = 104.419(11)°, Z = 2) reveals, that the nearly linear selenocyanate group in trans position to the iodine atom is coordinated with the Os‐N‐C angle of 171.1°. Based on the molecular parameters of the X‐ray determination ( 1 ) and estimated data ( 2 ) the IR and Raman spectra of both linkage isomers are assigned by normal coordinate analysis. The valence force constants are fd(OsN) = 1.70 und fd(OsSe) = 1.15 mdyn/Å.  相似文献   
810.
The reaction of [NH4]2[MO2S2], AgI and (n-Bu)4NBr in solid state produced the polyoxometalates [(n-Bu)4N]4[M6O19][Ag2I4] (1, M? Mo; 2, M? W) which were structurally determined. The crystals of 1 and 2 are isomorphous, monoclinic, space group P21/c. 1, a = l.6624(2), b=1.6699(3), c=l.7217(2) nm, β=98.29(1)°, V=4.729(1) nm3, Z=2, R=0.040, Rw“0.037; 2, a = 1.6636(3), b = 1.6733(3), c = 1.7190(3) nm, β=98.25(1)°, V=4.736(l) nm3, Z = 2, R = 0.038, Rw = 0.047. The results of the structure determination showed that the two compounds had the same structures whose skeletons are composed of [Ag2I4]2. and [M6O19]2-. The difference of them and heteropolymetalate compounds synthesized in solution is that the title compounds contain cluster. ion, heteropolymetalate and organic cations, while the latter is only composed of heteropolymetalate and organic cations.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号