固原市区域经济发展的灰色关联分析

将灰色关联分析应用于地区经济分析,把固原市与宁夏回族自治区其他各市经济指标构成研究序列,采用人均国内生产总值为系统特征指标建立分析指标体系,对固原市经济指标进行了灰色关联分析,将得出的结论用于分析固原市区域经济状况,探求固原市经济落后的原因,为固原市经济发展规划提出了相应的策略.     

基于灰色系统理论的内燃机故障诊断

在传统诊断技术的基础上,结合灰色系统理论,提出了内燃机灰色故障诊断系统,并运用灰色关联度对样本进行聚类分析,实现对设备运行状况的监测与诊断。实例表明该方法简单实用,具有一定的工程应用价值。     

Error Thresholds in Single-Peak Gaussian Distributed Fitness Landscapes

Based on the Eigen and Crow-Kimura models with a single-peak fitness landscape, we propose the fitness values of all sequence types to be Gausslan distributed random variables to incorporate the effects of the fluctuations of the fitness landscapes （noise of environments） and investigate the concentration distribution and error threshold of quasispecies by performing an ensemble average within this theoretical framework. We find that a small fluctuation of the fitness landscape causes only a slight change in the concentration distribution and error threshold, which implies that the error threshold is stable against small perturbations. However, for a sizable fluctuation, quite different from the previous deterministic models, our statistical results show that the transition from quasi-species to error catastrophe is not so sharp, indicating that the error threshold is located within a certain range and has a shift toward a larger value. Our results are qualitatively in agreement with the experimental data and provide a new implication for antiviral strategies.     

A （2, 3） quantum threshold scheme based on Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state

In this paper, by using properties of quantum controlled-not manipulation and entanglement states, we have designed a novel (2, 3) quantum threshold scheme based on the Greenberger- Horne -Zeilinger (GHZ) state. The proposed scheme involves two phases, i.e. a secret sharing phase and a secret phase. Detailed proofs show that the proposed scheme is of unconditional security. Since the secret is shared among three participants, the proposed scheme may be applied to quantum key distribution and secret sharing.     

Growth and characterization of L‐prolinium tartrate – A new organic NLO material

Single crystals of L‐Prolinium tartrate (C₅H₁₀NO₂)⁺ (C₄H₅O₆)^‐, a new organic non‐linear optical material of size: 15 × 10 × 10 mm³ were grown using submerged seed solution growth method. Characterization of the crystals was made using single crystal X‐ray diffraction and density determination. Spectroscopic, thermal, optical and mechanical studies were carried out. These studies show that the crystals are thermally stable upto 161°C, transparent for the fundamental and second harmonic generation of Nd: YAG (λ = 1064 nm) laser and possess good mechanical strength. Second harmonic generation (SHG) conversion efficiency was investigated to explore the NLO characteristics of this material using Kurtz and Perry method and it was found that the SHG conversion efficiency is about 90% of that of the standard KDP crystals. Laser damage threshold study was also carried out. (© 2007 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

测定概率疲劳长裂纹扩展门槛值的新方法

提出了合理测定随机疲劳长裂纹扩展门槛值的“局部概率Paris关系法”．揭示了常规法不能保证各试样门槛值数据处于相同扩展率水平,测定结果不尽合理的缺陷．以Paris-Erdogan方程描述门槛值附近局部试验数据,考虑数据分散性规律和试样数量两方面的影响,在应力强度因子服从对数正态分布下建立了包含存活概率和置信度的局部概率关系模型,以可接受临界扩展率对应概率因子为依据测定概率门槛值．LZ50钢车轴试验数据分析验证了方法的合理性和有效性．     

沙尘暴次数和持续时间呈指数关系N=A·10-bt

通过分析中国国家气象局整理的中国沙尘暴资料,发现持续时间大于t的沙尘暴次数N满足：N=A·10^-bt,其中A、b是正的常数。这个规律具有普适性。另外,还发现b值与沙尘暴阈值风速有关,沙尘暴阈值风速较小的地区,如沙漠、沙地以及干旱的黄土高原,b值较小;沙尘暴阈值风速较大的地区,如戈壁、高山等,则b的值较大。     

基于熵的图像二值化方法比较研究

对基于对数和指数图像熵的最大熵法和最小交叉熵法的图像二值化算法进行了分析．通过仿真,对算法进行了比较研究,阐明了算法的局限性和比较适合的应用场合。     

基于灰色理论半主动悬架神经网络的遗传算法辨识

应用灰色理论建立半主动悬架神经网络模型 ,探讨了该控制器的设计方法 ,描述了灰色神经网络的遗传算法辨识的详细过程     

混凝土小型砌块墙体抗剪承载力灰色关联分析

应用灰色系统理论,对混凝土小型砌块墙体抗剪承载力及其关联因素进行关联度分析.结果表明,对混凝土小型砌块墙体抗剪承载力影响最大的是砌体抗压强度f,其次是墙体的高宽比h/b、垂直压力N,影响最小的是剪跨比λ.