长春地区粉质黏土融沉性质及影响因素试验研究

粉质黏土是一种对温度极其敏感的土,在季节性冻土区通常会产生较大的融沉变形,给道路、铁路等建构筑物造成严重破坏。长春地区土层以粉质黏土最为普遍,由于纬度、海拔、气候等原因,这里的粉质黏土融沉性与其它地区的有所不同,其影响因素的影响程度也有所不同。本文以长春地区粉质黏土为研究对象,通过对原状土样进行融沉压缩试验、冻胀试验和导热系数试验,分析了融沉系数与各因素之间的关系,提出了融沉系数经验公式,并采用灰色关联理论分析了各影响因素对融沉系数的影响程度。结果表明：①融沉系数随含水率、超塑含水率增大而增大,随干密度、烧失量增大而减小,其中可塑性影响最大;②融沉性与冻胀性呈显著正相关,冻胀率和冻胀压力越大,融沉系数越大;③粉质黏土融沉系数随深度的增大而增大,最大值出现在9～12m区间内;④长春地区粉质黏土的最优干密度为1.625g/cm_³;⑤根据灰色关联分析结果,长春地区粉质黏土各影响因素对融沉性的影响顺序由大到小依次为塑性指数、干密度、含水率、超塑含水率、导热系数、冻胀率和冻胀压力。在实际工程中可采取控制最优干密度或调整级配的方法来提高地基土或回填土的密实性,研究结果可为长春地区进行公路、铁路、地铁深基坑、建筑基础施工等提供科学依据与理论参考。     

60 A GeV?16 O诱发乳胶核反应慢粒子产生研究

对60AGeV^16O诱发乳胶核反应靶核碎片多重数分布及其关联进行了实验研究,并与FRITOF1．7加级联机制模型和DIUNUC2．0模型计算结果进行了比较／。     

Estimation of Color-Difference Formulae at Color Discrimination Threshold Using CRT-Generated Stimuli

The advanced color-difference formulae, CMC, CIE94, and the recently proposed CIEDE2000 formula, together with the basic CIELAB system, were estimated using the chromaticity discrimination threshold data at CIE Gray and Blue color centers. Gray is the most basic color and blue is, perceptually, in the most different region from other areas across the color space. The test stimuli, evenly distributed in the (a#x2217;, b#x2217;)-, (a#x2217;, L#x2217;)-, and (b#x2217;, L#x2217;)-plane of the CIELAB space, were generated on a CRT display, driven by a VSG system. Each direction from each color center was assessed 3 times by a panel of 9 normal color-vision observers with the psychophysical method of interleaved staircase. The experimental data were reliable and consistent with other studies according to the observer accuracy and fitted ellipse parameters. A comprehensive analysis shows the color discrimination tolerances could be well fitted by ellipses, and the CIEDE2000 and CIELAB formulae performed better than CIE94 while the CMC worst at the threshold level for the color centers studied.     

基于灰色关联分析的企业经济效益评价

本给出了一种应用于企业经济评价的灰色关联分析方法,并给出了一个实例。     

灰色系统的弹箭系统研制费用估计模型的研究

对弹箭系统研制费用的估计常采用多元线性回归方程法。该方法要求有大量样本数据的情况 ,并且估计精度较差。在新型弹箭系统的研制中 ,由于样本数据较少 ,给研制费用估计带来一定的困难。该文应用灰色系统预测理论解决弹箭系统研制费用估计问题 ,建立了灰色系统GM预测模型和n次累加残差模型并对GM预测模型进行修正。通过实例计算能看出用较少的样本可以得到较高的预测精度。     

小缺口疲劳启裂门槛值的平面应力与平面应变效应

文章报告了两组 Q2 3 5钢小缺口试件在平面应力与平面应变条件下的疲劳启裂门槛值的测定结果。实验表明 :不论平面应力还是平面应变状况 ,当ρ→ 0时 ,Δσ∞th均有截止性。但对平面应力状况 ,Δσ∞th截止后持平 ,而对平面应变状况 ,Δσ∞th截止后反有小幅上升。该文从缺口顶端应力场和循环塑性区的展开出发对试件结果作了分析和讨论。     

透射式氧化钨基电致变色器件的制作与性能研究

本采用多聚配合物法制备非晶态氧化钨变色薄膜,同时采用半固态电解质初步组装了透射式氧化钨基电致变色器件,并对其着色效率、响应时间等电致变色性能参数进行了测定。     

First-order Fréedericksz transition at the threshold point for weak anchoring nematic liquid crystal cell under external electric and magnetic fields

Based on the modified formula of Rapini-Papoular, the equilibrium equation and boundary condition of the director have been obtained and the behaviour of the Fréedericksz transition at the threshold point has been studied for weak-anchoring nematic liquid crystal cells under external electric and magnetic fields with the methods of analytical derivation and numerical calculation. The results show that, except for the usual second-order transition, the first-order Fréedericksz transition can also be induced by a suitable surface anchoring technique for the liquid crystal cell given in the paper. The conditions for the existence of the first-order Fréedericksz transition are obtained. They are related to the material elastic coefficient k_{11}, k_{33} the thickness of the liquid crystal cell, the external electric field and the strength of surface anchoring, etc.     

The bifurcation threshold value of the chaos detection system for a weak signal＊

Recently, it has become an important problem to confirm the bifurcation threshold value of a chaos detectionsystem for a weak signal in the fields of chaos detection. It is directly related to whether the results of chaos detectionare correct or not. In this paper, the discrimination system for the dynamic behaviour of a chaos detection system fora weak signal is established by using the theory of linear differential equation with periodic coefficients and computingthe Lyapunov exponents of the chaos detection system; and then, the movement state of the chaos detection system isdefined. The simulation experiments show that this method can exactly confirm the bifurcation threshold value of thechaos detection svstem.     

应用灰色关联度分析甜瓜主要性状对产量的影响

应用灰色关联度分析法,研究了甜瓜主要性状绎产量的影响,结果表明各性状对产量影响的大小依次为：单瓜重＞病情指数＞横径＞果心溶性固形物含量＞纵径＞全生育期＞果实生育期。