Accelerating Effect in Kerr-Newman-Kasuya Field

We have obtained expressions of the accelerating effect in Kerr-Newman Kasuya field. These expressionsinclude four parameters: mass m, angular momentum a, electric charge q, and magnetic charge φ. Furthermore we studyits special case (vi = 0). We get the following conclusion. In the gravitation field of souse mass with electric charge qand magnetic charge b, the acceleration of test particle has not only radial component but also transverse component.When θ = 0, the acceleration is minimum, and when θ = π/2, the acceleration is maximum. Furthermore, we discussthe effects of electric charge q and magnetic charge φ respectively.     

Dispersion analysis of the least‐squares finite‐element shallow‐water system

The frequency or dispersion relation for the least‐squares mixed formulation of the shallow‐water equations is analysed. We consider the use of different approximation spaces corresponding to co‐located and staggered meshes, respectively. The study includes the effect of Coriolis, and the dispersion properties are compared analytically and graphically with those of the mixed Galerkin formulation. Numerical solutions of a test problem to simulate slow Rossby modes illustrate the theoretical results. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Poly(ortho‐phenylene ethynylene)s: Synthetic accessibility and optical properties

Poly(ortho‐phenylene ethynylene)s (PoPEs) have been synthesized via an in situ activation/coupling AB′ polycondensation protocol. The resulting polymers have been characterized by several analytical methods and are shown to have no structural defects. Although the Sonogashira–Hagihara polycondensation reaction is less efficient than for the preparation of the corresponding meta‐ and para‐linked polymers, presumably because of steric hindrance caused by the ortho substituents, the process can be accelerated by the use of microwave irradiation. Optical spectroscopy indicates solvent‐dependent conformational changes between extended transoid and helical cisoid conformations, providing the first experimental evidence for solvophobically driven folding of the PoPE backbone. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 1619–1627, 2006     

喷气织机封闭式引纬管道内纬纱飞行运动规律分析

本文通过对喷气引纬过程中气流对纬纱作用力的分析,建立了纬纱运动的微分方程。以封闭式引纬管道为实例进行了计算。并研究讨论了引纬系统中各参数对纬纱运动规律的影响。本文所采用的方法也适用于不同形式喷气引纬流场内纬纱运动规律的分析计算。     

离子推力器栅极组件热变形测量方法

栅极组件是离子推力器的核心部件,其所包含的多层栅极结构在工作过程中会发生热变形,导致栅极间距发生改变,进而影响离子推力器的工作性能及寿命。为了实现栅极结构在实际工况下热变形的非接触测量与评估,本研究提出了基于摄像测量的栅极变形观测方法,评价了不同图像分析方法（灰度重心法、圆拟合法、灰度匹配法）对变形测量精度的影响。结果表明灰度匹配方法观测精度高,环境适应性好;同时,设计并实现了一套栅极热变形环境模拟与变形测量系统,可实现高温、通水、通气环境下变形的高精度观测。最后,对环境箱通水通气对测量精度的影响进行了评价,结果表明二者均会对测量精度造成影响,通水对实验结果的影响大于通气的影响。     

基于节点分类的区域货流分布预测方法

为了更加精确地预测区域货流分布并准确描绘区域经济之间的联系与互动,提出了基于聚类算法与改进重力模型相结合的区域货流分布预测方法。首先,通过Pearson相关性检验对货运影响因素进行分析,针对不同区域之间的异质性和相似性,采用K-means++算法进行节点聚类,对起讫点（origin-destination, OD）对进行精细化研究;其次,引入货运影响因素、社会联系强度以及由距离成本和时间成本构建的阻抗函数作为参数,对传统重力模型进行改进,灵活地适应不同地区的交通特征,使得模型更具通用性和适应性;最后,以云南省为例,利用构建的改进重力模型进行货流分布预测,并与传统重力模型预测结果进行比较。结果表明：改进重力模型预测精度比传统重力模型提升了57.75%,稳定性提升了54.66%。该方法预测精度明显提升,为区域货流预测提供了更为可靠的方法。     

Further Acceleration of MeV Electrons by a Relativistic Laser Pulse

With the development of photocathode rf electron gun, electrons with high-brightness and mono-energy can be obtained easily. By numerically solving the relativistic equations of motion of an electron generated from this facility in laser fields modelled by a circular polarized Gaussian laser pulse, we find the electron can obtain high energy gain from the laser pulse. The corresponding acceleration distance for this electron driven by the ascending part of the laser pulse is much longer than the Rayleigh length, and the light amplitude experienced on the electron is very weak when the laser pulse overtakes the electron. The electron is accelerated effectively and the deceleration can be neglected. For intensities around 10¹⁹ W•μm²/cm², an electron's energy gain near 0.1 GeV can be realized when its initial energy is 4.5 MeV, and the final velocity of the energetic electron is parallel with the propagation axis. The energy gain can be up to 1 GeV if the intensity is about 10²¹ W•μm²/cm². The final energy gain of the electron as a function of its initial conditions and the parameters of the laser beam has also been discussed.     

Acceleration Effect in the Field of Neutron Star with Electric and Magnetic Charge and Magnetic Moment

The expression of acceleration in the external gravitational field of neutron star with electric and magnetic charge and magnetic moment is obtained. And some gravitational effects and properties of the field are discussed respectively from the contributions of the electric and magnetic charge and magnetic moment on the acceleration.     

On the convergence of elastoplastic boundary element analysis

Iterative process is a main component of boundary element method in plasticity. In this paper, the convergence of elastoplastic boundary element analysis has been discussed in detail and studied theoretically.     

考虑重力的格子气模型

本文提出一种模拟重力的格子气模型。估算了重力的平均值并得到相应宏观参数k。当0≤k≤0.02时,得到的压力分布与理论上的线性分布是符合的。