快速自动测试平面光栅光谱衍射效率曲线的一种新方法(原理部分)

本文提出了一种快速自动测试平面光栅光谱衍射效率曲线的新方法.分析表明,该方法不仅可实现平面光栅衍射效率曲线的快速自动测量,并有效地消除光源强度波动的影响,而且可同时适用于绝对光谱衍射效率和相对光谱衍射效率的自动测试,其测试速度和精度比一般方法提高一倍.     

光栅法激光测速的研究

本文报告了关于光栅法激光测速的初步研究结果。文中阐述了利用透射光栅提取速度信息的原理,分析了差分型光栅测速光路系统的信号频谱,介绍了所使用的实验系统及信号处理方法,比较了光栅测速法与激光多普勒测速法的异同,给出了实验的结果。通过实验,成功地验证了透射光栅测速原理,证实了光栅法激光测速的优点及技术可行性。这种测速方法值得重视,应进行深入研究并使之仪器化。     

单频散斑光栅膜研测面内位移场

本报道了利用作研制的一种新的光学元件－单频散斑光栅模进行面内位移场测量的方法及原理。     

1.55-μm non-anti-reflection-coated fiber grating laser for single-longitudinal mode operation

A 1.55-m fiber grating laser (FGL) was fabricated by optically packaging a non-anti-reflection (AR) coated Fabry–Perot (FP) laser to a lensed fiber grating. The FGL demonstrates a single-longitudinal mode operation with a side-mode suppression ratio (SMSR) of up to 40 dB. The SMSR oscillates and diminishes to <30 dB as the increase of injection current above 38 mA, and the tilt of the fiber approaches 5° away from the facet normal of the FP laser. We have performed numerical simulations on the single-longitudinal mode operation for the FGL. The SMSR for the FGL increases over 40 dB as the increase of the fiber grating reflectivity (R _g) above 0.7 with non-AR-coated FP laser facet. Our calculations also show that the strong current-dependent SMSR oscillation is from the mode selection by the fiber grating external cavity and the heating effect in the FP laser.     

基于结构应变/温度光纤光栅传感器的贵州红枫湖大桥健康监测系统

桥梁健康监测和养护已成为国内外相关领域的研究热点。详细地介绍了结构应变/温度补偿光纤光栅传感器的工作原理以及该新技术应用到贵州红枫湖单塔斜拉大桥健康监测系统中的布点设计、具体光路和应用结果。     

Dispersion Compensation of 180-km 10-Gb/s Transmission System Using Chirped Fiber Grating

IntroductionIncreased telecommunication capacities requireoptical fiber communications with high- bit ratesand large capacities.The development of erbiumdoped fiber amplifiers (EDFA ) resolved theproblem of fiber loss and made long- distancetransmission w…     

New approach to solution of photorefractive transport equations

In our work we propose a novel method of analysis of photorefractive transport equations. The method based on a perturbative approach can be used in the case of two wave mixing and four wave mixing geometry, i.e. for the samples illuminated by interference patterns. Presented approach can be employed for a broad range of material and experimental parameters, particularly for arbitrary depth of light modulation pattern. The approximate analytical solution is compared with results of numerical calculations and a good agreement practically in every case was found. Presented at 9-th International Workshop on Nonlinear Optics Applications, NOA 2007, May 17–20, 2007, Šwinoujście, Poland     

曝光系统离焦对平面全息光栅衍射波前的影响

波前像差是衍射光栅的重要技术指标，它直接影响光栅的分辨率。由光致刻蚀剂记录两束相干光干涉条纹是制作全息光栅的关键步骤。为了提高全息光栅曝光系统调整精度、减小离焦、降低光栅的衍射波前像差，从离焦对反射球面准直镜的准直光平行度的影响程度出发，分析了准直光平行度对全息光栅衍射波前像差的影响。理论分析和数值模拟结果表明，准直镜调整误差直接决定全息光栅衍射波前像差大小。以3种不同刻线密度光栅为例，得出了准直镜调整误差的允许变化范围。     

任意波阵面光波照射下的平面光栅自成像现象

该文研究发现在任意波阵面单色光波照射下的平面光栅还存在自成像。自成像面为与波阵面函数的二阶偏导数有关的空间曲面,且随着自成像与光栅之间距离的增大,像面弯曲加剧。自成像面上条纹密度与波阵面函数的一阶偏导数有关。利用对自成像特性的研究结果,本文还研究了Moire偏折法的基本测试原理和局限性。     

体光折变栅的高阶衍射

本文探讨了在光折变晶体写入体相位栅产生高阶衍射的物理机制，在光栅的写入过程中，振幅和位相耦合分别引起光栅振幅和位相的不均匀，这两种不均匀性导致光栅波矢的附加横向分量，后者可有效地补偿高阶衍射的波矢失配，同时一旦高阶衍射在晶体表面出现，具有高增益值的光折变值晶体通过多波耦合将保证它随传播距离增长，这是在光折变晶体中形成高阶衍射光束的重要原因。