高学历非图书馆学人才实现角色转变的策略

阐述了高学历非图书馆学专业人才在高校图书馆的地位与作用,提出了实现其角色转变的策略。     

Unscented fuzzy-controlled current statistic model and adaptive filtering for tracking maneuvering targets

A novel adaptive algorithm for tracking maneuvering targets is proposed. The algorithm is implemented with fuzzy-controlled current statistic model adaptive filtering and unscented transformation. A fuzzy system allows the filter to tune the magnitude of maximum accelerations to adapt to different target maneuvers, and unscented transformation can effectively handle nonlinear system. A bearing-only tracking scenario simulation results show the proposed algorithm has a robust advantage over a wide range of maneuvers and overcomes the shortcoming of the traditional current statistic model and adaptive filtering algorithm.     

Solving Multiphoton Jaynes–Cummings Model with Field Nonlinearity by Supersymmetric Unitary Transformation

We introduce a supersymmetric unitary transformation, to diagonalize the multiphoton Jaynes–Cummings model Hamiltonian based on supersymmetric quantum mechanics theory, that includes any forms of intensity-dependent coupling and field nonlinearity. On doing so, we obtain its eigenvalue and eigenstates, and the time evolution of state vector.     

Perpendicular Dissections of Space

For each pair (Q _i ,Q _j ) of reference points and each real number r there is a unique hyperplane h \perp Q _i Q _j such that d(P,Q _i ) ² - d(P,Q _j ) ² = r for points P in h . Take n reference points in d -space and for each pair (Q _i ,Q _j ) a finite set of real numbers. The corresponding perpendiculars form an arrangement of hyperplanes. We explore the structure of the semilattice of intersections of the hyperplanes for generic reference points. The main theorem is that there is a real, additive gain graph (this is a graph with an additive real number associated invertibly to each edge) whose set of balanced flats has the same structure as the intersection semilattice. We examine the requirements for genericity, which are related to behavior at infinity but remain mysterious; also, variations in the construction rules for perpendiculars. We investigate several particular arrangements with a view to finding the exact numbers of faces of each dimension. The prototype, the arrangement of all perpendicular bisectors, was studied by Good and Tideman, motivated by a geometric voting theory. Most of our particular examples are suggested by extensions of that theory in which voters exercise finer discrimination. Throughout, we propose many research problems. Received July 20, 2000, and in revised form September 29, 2001, and October 12, 2001. Online publication March 4, 2002.     

基于广义变换矩阵的机械零件三维模型骨架匹配

提出了一种基于广义变换矩阵的机械零件三维模型骨架匹配方法。骨架中两骨架点间的连线称为骨架枝,借鉴机器人学中广义连杆之间关系的表示方法,将骨架枝看成若干个连杆,在骨架点处建立固定坐标系及骨架枝坐标系,采用广义变换矩阵表示骨架枝。将广义变换矩阵转化成向量,引用统计学中的相关性度量方法,通过计算2个向量的皮尔逊相关系数得到2个广义变换矩阵的相似度,即得到2个骨架枝的相似度。搜索相匹配的骨架枝并计算整个骨架的相似度。通过实例验证和实验分析,表明该算法具有较快的检索速度和较高的准确度。     

半群DOPD(n,r)的秩和相关秩

设自然数n≥3,DOPD_n是有限链[n]上的保序且保距部分一一奇异降序变换半群.对任意的r（0≤r≤n-1）,记DOPD（n,r）={α∈DOPD_n：|Im（α）|≤r}为半群DOPD_n的双边星理想.通过对秩为r的元素和星格林关系的分析,获得了半群DOPD（n,r）的极小生成集和秩.确定了当0≤l≤r时,半群DOPD（n,r）关于其星理想DOPD（n,l）的相关秩.     

一类带号图构形的Tutte多项式

研究了带号曲轮图和带号双半轮图对应图构形的Tutte多项式,主要用带号图的删除-限制定理来计算其Tutte多项式,并运用带号图的符号转换函数找到了几种有规律的基本图形（基图）,推导出这些基本图形Tutte多项式的递推公式后,通过计算机辅助给出这类带号图的Tutte多项式,进而得到特征多项式及OS代数的维数。最后计算了半螺旋双吸泵3种不同内部结构的Tutte多项式。     

"基础-转化型"研究是决胜病虫害防控的核心研发模式

作物病虫害防控技术研发是确保国家粮食与食品安全的重要战略必争领域,我国在该领域存在基础研究缺少突破、核心技术受制于人的情况,因而一直得到国家重点基础研究计划和重点研发计划的高度重视。由于正在执行的"化学肥料和农药减施增效综合技术研发"重点研发计划项目偏重现有技术的优化、集成和田间示范,在国际本领域研发水平突飞猛进的背景下,亟待调整布局面,增强基础-转化型研究的实施力度,研发具有绿色、高效、精准特征的革命性病虫害防控新技术,确保"舌尖上的安全"。     

一种改进的主成分分析特征抽取算法:YJ-MICPCA

针对主成分分析(PCA)假设数据服从高斯分布的条件以及只能处理特征之间线性关系的不足,提出一种基于Yeo-Johnson变换和最大信息系数(MIC)的PCA特征抽取算法,命名为YJ-MICPCA。通过YeoJohnson变换改善原始数据分布,使其近似服从高斯分布,并将PCA中计算协方差矩阵转化为计算MIC矩阵的平方,使其也能处理特征间存在的非线性关系。以UCI机器学习数据库中的11个数据集为实验对象,采用支持向量机、朴素贝叶斯模型、k近邻算法这3种分类器,比较了YJ-MICPCA与PCA及其他常用非线性降维方法LLE、Isomap、MSD、KPCA的降维效果和分类精度,结果表明YJ-MICPCA总体上优于其他几种算法。     

The normal contact of rough surfaces with fine discretization

Summary The numerical treatment of a 3-d frictionless normal contact of rough bodies made of a linear–elastic, isotropic material is considered. First, the governing equations and their discretized forms are presented. Due to the order of the problem, the computation time rapidly increases with the grid refinement. Therefore, common computer programs have to be limited to 50×50 contact points. Several numerical techniques (multigrid, iterative solver, distributive relaxation) are used. Cell-centered grid transformation is applied and grid operators have been established for this purpose. In order to handle upto 1000 × 1000 cells the program CON3D has been developed.