数字图像处理技术在混凝土研究中的应用

利用数字图像处理技术,对破坏后的混凝土截进行了统计研究,得到了断黎明面的统计特征,分析了强度与骨料断裂比例的相关关系,有助于对断裂纲理的进一步了解。     

基于Web的在线考试系统的设计与实现

随着计算机网络的普及,在线考试系统已经成为学校考试的一种组成形式.阐述利用Web开发技术,设计和实现在线考试系统的基本方法.     

“微机系统及应用”课程教学方法的探索与实践

介绍了在"微机系统及应用"教学过程中理论与实践紧密结合的教学方法。课程的实验环节采用了由浅到深、由分立到综合的分层次方法。对课程教学效果及存在的不足进行了探讨。     

A priori mesh grading for the numerical calculation of the head-related transfer functions

Head-related transfer functions (HRTFs) describe the directional filtering of the incoming sound caused by the morphology of a listener’s head and pinnae. When an accurate model of a listener’s morphology exists, HRTFs can be calculated numerically with the boundary element method (BEM). However, the general recommendation to model the head and pinnae with at least six elements per wavelength renders the BEM as a time-consuming procedure when calculating HRTFs for the full audible frequency range. In this study, a mesh preprocessing algorithm is proposed, viz., a priori mesh grading, which reduces the computational costs in the HRTF calculation process significantly. The mesh grading algorithm deliberately violates the recommendation of at least six elements per wavelength in certain regions of the head and pinnae and varies the size of elements gradually according to an a priori defined grading function. The evaluation of the algorithm involved HRTFs calculated for various geometric objects including meshes of three human listeners and various grading functions. The numerical accuracy and the predicted sound-localization performance of calculated HRTFs were analyzed. A-priori mesh grading appeared to be suitable for the numerical calculation of HRTFs in the full audible frequency range and outperformed uniform meshes in terms of numerical errors, perception based predictions of sound-localization performance, and computational costs.     

场助InP／InGaAsP／InP半导体光电阴极异质结能带的计算

采用双曲型的渐变函数,同时考虑加偏压时引起的阴极表面空间电荷区的变化,对场助InP/TnGaAsP/InP半导体光电阴极异质结的能带结构进行了详细的分析和计算,得到了在不同材料参数时,异质结能带结构的分布曲线.计算结果指出了达到理想的异质结传输效率时,发射层的厚度和掺杂浓度、吸收层的掺杂浓度、异质结界面处渐变区宽度以及场助偏压应满足的条件.它有助于场助半导体光电阴极的结构设计和材料参数的选择.     

A Note on Multiplicative Ideal Theory

We state a semigroup version of (19.15)THEOREM and (36.2)THEOREM, and disprove (30.9)THEOREM of Gilmers book [3] for commutative semigroups. We give a condition for the Kronecker function ring D* with respect to a star-operation * on an integral domain D to be well-defined.2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary 13A15 Secondary 20M14.     

分次单环的结构

A characterization of gr-simple rings is given by using the notion of componentwise-dense subrings of a full matrix ring over a division ring. As a consequence, any G-graded full matrix ring over a division ring is isomorphic to a dense subring of a full matrix ring with a good G-grading. Some conditions for a grading of a full matrix ring to be isomorphic to a good one are given, which generalize some results in: Dascascu, S., Lon, B., Nastasescu, C. and Montes, J. R., Group gradings on full matrix rings, J. Algebra, 220(1999), 709-728.     

高压径向均压绝缘堆设计

以形成线储能结合脉冲压缩方式产生数MV高压输出,是脉冲功率系统中常见的技术途径,其中绝缘堆是该类装置工程成败的关键。分析了几种径向均压绝缘堆的均压机制,基于静电场分析程序对径向均压绝缘堆结构进行了优化设计,给出了径向电阻的设计方法。研究表明：采用均压环且均压环与径向电阻电气接触的绝缘堆结构可以获得较均匀的径向电场分布,而径向电阻是绝缘堆设计的关键。在有效作用时间100 ns的4.5 MV加载电压下,优化设计的绝缘堆阴极三相点电场控制在25 kV/cm,Martin电场约120 kV/cm,低于理论击穿值。     

基于不同光源及显色背景下红-黄色翡翠质量分级研究

颜色是决定翡翠价值的重要因素,目前国标对红-黄色翡翠没有建立完整的分级体系,因此对翡翠的红-黄色进行分级研究十分必要。颜色分级离不开背景与光源,本文从色度学角度出发,基于CIE 1976 L*a*b*均匀色空间,在D65光源、CWF光源和A光源照射下对红-黄色翡翠样本的L*、a*、b*值进行测量,进而计算出彩度值C*及色调角ho,结合统计分析证明,A光源为红-黄色翡翠的最佳照明光源,D65标准照明光源可作为红-黄色翡翠的最佳评价光源。由于背景变换对样本颜色参数影响较小,因此选取与标准光源箱表面灰度相同的孟塞尔中性背景N7色卡为最佳显色背景。本实验结果表明,在D65光源与N7色卡背景下,通过K-means聚类分析,最终可将翡翠红-黄色分为七类。