提高注射法导入外源基因棉铃成铃率的技术研究

对采用注射法导入外源基因的棉铃,在激素种类、不同生态条件、结铃部位、结铃性、整枝方式等方面进行分析,探讨了导入棉铃落铃机理和提高导入棉铃成铃率的技术途径。     

Properties study of anhydrite(II) prepared from waste gypsums

Anhydrites(II)- CaSO₄ were prepared from two waste gypsums (PRECHEZA Perov, FOSFA Potorná). The samples of anhydrites(II) with sulphate activators were tested on spillage, beginning and the end of setting time, bending and pressure strength. Both sodium and potassium sulphates accelerated setting of anhydrite, more impressively that prepared from Potorná gypsum. The addition of Na₂SO₄ influenced the strength of this anhydrite very favourably. On the contrary K₂SO₄ influenced favourably the strength of Perov anhydrite. Results confirm the necessity to evaluate properties of such materials with respect to their origin.     

New indices for analysing partial ranking diagrams

Interest is growing in decision making strategies and several techniques are now available. The assessment of priorities is a typical premise before final decisions are taken. Total and partial order ranking (POR) strategies, which from a mathematical point of view are based on elementary methods of discrete mathematics, appear as an attractive and simple tool to asses priorities. Despite the well-known total ranking strategies, which are scalar methods combining the different criteria values into a global index which always ranks elements in an ordered sequence, the partial order ranking is a vectorial approach which recognises that not all the elements can be directly compared with all the others. In fact when many criteria are considered, contradictions in the ranking are bound to exist and the higher the number of criteria, the higher the probability that contradictions in the ranking occur. The Hasse diagram technique (HDT) is a very useful tool to perform partial order ranking. The results of the partial order ranking are visualised in a diagram, called Hasse diagram. Incomparable elements are located at the same geometrical height and as high as possible in the diagram, thus incomparable elements are arranged in levels. The quality of a ranking procedure has to be evaluated by a deep analysis and by several indices, i.e. scalar functions that describe features of an ordered set and allow comparison among different rankings. For this purpose, new indices for ranking analysis are proposed here, compared with the ones found in literature and tested on theoretical examples and on real data.     

平面连杆机构动力平衡的研究进展

随着机构动力学研究的日渐深入,对机构动力平衡问题的研究也有了较深入的发展。从动平衡的方法、优化目标等几个方面总结了平面连杆机构动平衡问题的发展现状,并在此基础上提出了今后的发展方向。     

城市立体化--城市模式发展的一种新趋向解析

集约型三维立体化城市模式是化解城市生存空间短缺、城市要素立体化与城市基面平面化矛盾等问题的有效途径之一.城市立体化主要是指城市基面的立体化.城市综合效益优先的原则、城市要素开放的原则、城市要素整合的原则、城市环境宜人的原则是立体城市设计实施当中所应遵循的基本原则,也是立体城市机制能够发挥效能的保障.城市地域功能系统整合型、城市历史与环境保护型、城市综合体利用型、城市形态景观环境利用型是城市立体化功能目标的几种主要类型.城市的立体化是城市模式发展的重要趋向之一,立体思维方式将逐渐渗入城市设计的理论体系之中.     

江泽民新时期德育思想探析

江泽民新时期德育思想是在马克思主义、毛泽东思想有关德育理论，特别是邓小平德育思想的基础上发展而形成的，是适应21世纪需要，进行思想道德建设，推动整个精神文明建设，促进德育社会化、系统化、科学化和现代化的理论指南。     

折多山花岗岩的成因及构造环境

每一地质环境都具有特定的岩浆－构造系列，对于花岗岩的类型与构造环境的关系一直是人们研究的热点之一。该文在综合同位素（Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ和Ｕ－Ｐｂ）和地球化学数据基础上，结合微观构造研究方法对康定西部沿鲜水河大型韧性平移剪切带分布的大型折多山花岗岩体的花岗岩类型及其相关的构造环境进行了细致的研究，并讨论了该岩体的侵位机制。研究表明，折多山花岗岩属地壳局部熔融产物，为Ｓ型花岗岩，它的侵位时间距今１２．８±１．４Ｍａ，是鲜水河大型韧性左行平移的同构造产物，并以不连续的方式侵位，南部岩体侵位最早     

搅拌机叶片安装角的确定方法

为提高混凝土的搅拌质量和效率,根据搅拌过程中物料的运动特点,提出了判断叶片安装角合理与否的准则;通过对物料单元的受力分析和叶片前密实核心的定性分析,确定了叶片安装角的合理取值范围,并运用正交试验法,研究了双卧轴搅拌机的叶片安装角与搅拌臂排列形式、拌筒长宽比、叶片个数和搅拌线速度等参数的匹配关系。结果表明:叶片安装角受搅拌机其他结构和运动参数的影响和制约,确定时要综合考虑各参数间的关系,保证物料在拌筒三维方向同时得到均匀搅拌;双卧轴搅拌机叶片安装角的取值范围为31°~45°,其中宽短型的推荐值为35°。     

强化目标管理构建物理实验分级教学体系

物理实验教学是培养理工科学生创新能力和实践能力的重要环节,也是培养全面发展复合型高素质人才的重要手段,本文着重阐述了在加强目标管理的基础上,逐步构建物理实验分级教学体系的问题。     

物理学史在提高学生素质的教育中的作用

分析了学校教育目标的三个层次,讨论了把科学史教育引入学校教育的重要性和必要性,并进一步分析了物理学史在提高学生素质的教育中的地位与作用.