Series multilayer internal electrodes for high energy density glass-ceramic capacitors

The glass-ceramic dielectrics and internal electrode structures are investigated for improving the general energy storage density of capacitors. Calculation indicates that glass-ceramics acquired from glass matrix annealing at 850℃ for 3 hours can be approximately up to 17 J/cm3 in energy storage density. They are appropriately chosen as the dielectrics for preparing high energy storage density capacitors （HESDCs）. A series multilayer structure of internal electrode is developed for the HESDCs, in which each layer is a combination of gold film and silver paste. This electrode structure promises the capacitor immune from the residual porosity defects inevitably brought by electrode paste sintering process, and specifically improves the electrical breakdown strength of the capacitor. Based on this new electrode structure, the energy storage densities of capacitors are increased by more than one order of magnitude compared with those traditional ones with only single layer of internal electrode. Thus, HESDCs based on the optimized glass-ceramic dielectrics can potentially achieve 7.5 J/cm3 in energy storage density, even taking into consideration the enlargement of total capacitor volumes while encapsulating practicable capacitors from dielectrics media.     

Nanostructured bioactive glass-ceramic coatings deposited by the liquid precursor plasma spraying process

Bioactive glass-ceramic coatings have great potential in dental and orthopedic medical implant applications, due to its excellent bioactivity, biocompatibility and osteoinductivity. However, most of the coating preparation techniques either produce only thin thickness coatings or require tedious preparation steps. In this study, a new attempt was made to deposit bioactive glass-ceramic coatings on titanium substrates by the liquid precursor plasma spraying (LPPS) process. Tetraethyl orthosilicate, triethyl phosphate, calcium nitrate and sodium nitrate solutions were mixed together to form a suspension after hydrolysis, and the liquid suspension was used as the feedstock for plasma spraying of P₂O₅-Na₂O-CaO-SiO₂ bioactive glass-ceramic coatings. The in vitro bioactivities of the as-deposited coatings were evaluated by soaking the samples in simulated body fluid (SBF) for 4 h, 1, 2, 4, 7, 14, and 21 days, respectively. The as-deposited coating and its microstructure evolution behavior under SBF soaking were systematically analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), inductively coupled plasma (ICP), and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The results showed that P₂O₅-Na₂O-CaO-SiO₂ bioactive glass-ceramic coatings with nanostructure had been successfully synthesized by the LPPS technique and the synthesized coatings showed quick formation of a nanostructured HCA layer after being soaked in SBF. Overall, our results indicate that the LPPS process is an effective and simple method to synthesize nanostructured bioactive glass-ceramic coatings with good in vitro bioactivity.     

SiO2-Al2O3-ZnO-SrO-La2O3系微晶玻璃性能的研究

SiO2-Al2O3-ZnO-SrO-La2O3为基本成分制备了微晶玻璃样品,在750℃下不同时间热处理。用微波微扰法测量其微波介电性能,结合扫描电镜和X射线衍射分析了其晶相。结果表明,随保温时间的延长,样品的主晶相经历了SrZrSi2O7→SrAl2Si2O8→新玻璃相La2ZrTiO7的变化。SrAl2Si2O8相是亚稳过渡相。反应生成的新玻璃相La2ZrTiO7的Q值高达1800,温度系数约为＋500×10^-6／℃。     

煤矸石微晶玻璃热处理工艺的研究

利用烧结法制备煤矸石微晶玻璃,采用正交试验方法研究了热处理工艺制度.由试验得到的最佳工艺制度为核化温度710℃,核化时间2h;晶化温度为836℃,晶化时间为2h.并结合DTA、X射线衍射和扫描电镜的研究结果进行综合分析,为获得具有实用价值的CaO-Al2O3-SiO2系统煤矸石微晶玻璃提供了参考和依据.     

LiFe5O8 and BaFe12O19 Fine Particles Crystallised in a Glassy Matrix

We investigated the magnetic and microstructure properties of the Fe₂O₃ - Li₂O - B₂O₃ and Fe₂O₃ - BaO - B₂O₃ - Sb₂O₃ glass strips (with dimensions 50 mm long, 6 mm wide and about 30-100 mikrometer thick) subjected to various heat treatments. The irreversible structure changes produced by heat treatments, were investigated by X-ray diffraction and magnetic measurements. The magnetic behaviour is discussed in terms of the evolution of the size of LiFe₅O₈ and BaFe₁₂O₁₉ crystals dispersed in the glassy matrix, with thermal annealing.     

Er~(3+)-Yb~(3+)双掺Li_2O-ZnO-SiO_2系透明玻璃陶瓷的制备及表征

采用熔融-晶化技术合成了Er3+-Yb3+掺杂的Li2O-ZnO-SiO2系(LZS)透明玻璃陶瓷。利用DTA,XRD,SEM,UV-Vis-NIR等对样品进行了表征,并分析了影响玻璃陶瓷析晶的因素。结果表明,LZS系玻璃具有良好的结晶性能,其最佳热处理温度为700℃,最佳热处理时间为50min,其主晶相为石英和Li8Zn10Si7O28。该玻璃陶瓷在可见光区的透过率可达85%。经SEM分析,粒子直径为30~40nm。荧光光谱显示,玻璃陶瓷的发射光谱较之基质玻璃有了极大的提高,而且在1530nm附近获得一较强发射峰。     

圆环链铸石衬板刮板运输机在选煤厂的使用

介绍了圆环链铸石衬板刮板运输机的故障处理及改进情况。     

利用黄磷炉渣制造微晶玻璃的实验研究

进行了以黄磷炉渣为主要原料，烧结法生产微晶玻璃的实验研究。结果表明，利用黄磷炉渣能够制造出性能较好的微晶玻璃，磷渣加量可达到55wt%，基础玻璃熔融温度1400℃左右，晶化温度900℃左右。     

In Situ Synthesis of β-Na1.5Y1.5F6: Er3+ Crystals in Oxyfluoride Silicate Glass for Temperature Sensors and Their Spectral Conversion and Optical Thermometry Analysis

Transparent oxyfluoride glass-ceramics (GCs) with embedded β-Na₁.₅Y₁.₅F₆ crystals doped with Er³⁺ ions were fabricated by a melt-quenching method with subsequent heat-treatment. The structural characterizations and spectroscopic techniques were performed to verify the precipitation of β-Na₁.₅Y₁.₅F₆ crystals and partition of the Er³⁺ dopant into the crystals. Bright green up-conversion (UC) emission was achieved in Er³⁺-doped glass-ceramic (Er-GC). Furthermore, the temperature-dependent visible UC behavior based on thermally coupled energy levels (TCLs) and non-thermally coupled energy levels (NTCLs) was also examined in the temperature range 298 k to 823 K with maximum relative sensitivity (S_r) of 1.1% K⁻¹ at 298 K for TCLs in Er-G and Er-GC samples.     

Effects of ZrO_2 on the Microstructure of a Mica Glass-ceramic

1 INTRODUCTION Glass-ceramic technology is based on the controlled nucleation and crystallization of glass, and glass-ceramics have several advantages over the conventional powder-processed ceramics. In addition to the easy flexibility of formation in t…