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981.
《河南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2016,(2):135-138
为探索适于卷丹百合鳞片扦插育苗的有效方法,对在不同基质上(悬空海绵组10个处理,盆栽组6个处理)培养80d后鳞片的生长进行研究.结果表明:(1)悬空海绵组在海绵筒中加入的粉状活性炭高度越高鳞片生长状况越差,其中活性炭高度为0.2~0.3cm时鳞片的生长指标最优,生根率为86.33%,叶片抽生率为83.33%,生根系数为2.33,增殖系数达2.97,腐烂率仅为3.33%.(2)悬空海绵组与盆栽组在细沙中加入活性炭的量越多鳞片长势越差;基质相同时,前者培养的鳞片生长状况优于后者.采用悬空海绵法培育卷丹百合鳞片,操作简单、鳞片生长好,增殖多,是其鳞片扦插育苗的一种新方法. 相似文献
982.
Carlton M. Caves 《Contemporary Physics》2013,54(3):143-153
Using a temporal version of the Copernican principle, Gott has proposed a statistical predictor of future longevity based on present age (Gott III, J. R., 1993, Nature, 363, 315) and applied the predictor to a variety of examples, including the longevity of the human species. Although Gott's proposal contains a grain of truth, it does not have the universal predictive power that he attributes to it. 相似文献
983.
984.
《Journal of Energy Chemistry》2014,23(1):119-130
The serious carbon deposition existing in catalytic partial oxidation of methane (CPOM) to syngas process is one of the key problems that impede its industrialization. In this study, 3-dimensional unsteady numerical simulations of the soot formation and oxidation in oxidation section in a heat coupling reactor were carried out by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) approach incorporating the Moss-Brookes model for soot formation. The model has been validated and proven to be in good agreement with experiment results. Effects of nozzle type, nozzle convergence angle, channel spacing, number of channels, radius/height ratio, oxygen/carbon ratio, preheat temperature and additional introduction of steam on the soot formation were simulated. Results show that the soot formation in oxidation section of the heat coupling reactor depends on both nozzle structures and operation conditions, and the soot concentration can be greatly reduced by optimization with the maximum mass fraction of soot inside the oxidation reactor from 2.28% to 0.0501%, and so that the soot mass fraction at the exit reduces from 0.74% to 0.03%. 相似文献
985.
986.
Abstract The following analytical method has been used to identify some odorous compounds in the air of the water treatment plant Werdholzli, Zurich: sampling of contaminated air with the help of activated carbon, desorption by the solvents carbon disulphide and methylene chloride, separation of the carbon disulfide extract into a polar and a nonpolar fraction by adsorption column chromatography on silica. Hereafter gaschromatographic analysis of the polar fraction on glass capillary column (Ucon HB 5100); detection and identification were achieved by flame ionisation, thermoionic nitrogen selective detector and computerized mass spectrometry (Finnigan 3200 F, data system 6110). The results show the presence of sulfur compounds: thiophenes, thiazoles; nitrogen compounds: pyrazines; oxygen compounds: phenols, alcohols and some unsatured hydrocarbons. The malodorous compounds were sulfur and nitrogen compounds in the range of 0.01-0.1 ppm. 相似文献
987.
L. Zoccolillo M. Rellori 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(1-4):27-32
Abstract Surface water samples taken during the 1988–89, 1989–90 and 1990–91 Italian expeditions were analyzed for the presence of carbon tetrachloride, trichloroethylene and tetrachloroethylene. The sample analysis was carried out by solvent extraction and capillary GC-ECD-MS determination. The above-mentioned halocarbons were at ng/l level in all water samples investigated. 相似文献
988.
Filippo Mangani Michela Maione Luciano Lattanzi Jgor Arduini 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(4):273-282
Abstract Chlorofluorocarbons are man-made long lasting atmospheric pollutants of great environmental concern, responsible for important global change phenomena. Recently, they were replaced by hydrogenated halocarbons that, even if less persistent, do not lack in environmental impact. Atmospheric concentrations of these compounds were measured in Antarctica by gas chromatography. The extremely low atmospheric mixing ratios of these compounds require a pre-concentration step of the air sample on suitable adsorbent in order to meet the sensitivity of the analytical method Results obtained analyzing air samples collected in Antarctica since 1988 for the determination of CFC-12 and CFC-11 are reported, together with data concerning the less abundant species. 相似文献
989.
Saulius Armalis Inga Krikŝĉiuniene Erika Kubiliene Nii-Kotey Djane Kuria Ndungu Lennart Mathiasson 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(1-4):233-242
Abstract The performance of a flow-through mercury coated reticulated vitreous carbon (RVC) electrode in the potentiometric stripping analysis (PSA) of trace metals has been examined. A wall-jet glassy carbon cell was used for the comparative experiments. Experimental parameters influencing the stripping signals have been optimised in order to use the stripping analysis after the preconcentration and matrix isolation by supported liquid membrane (SLM) technique. The SLM with di-2-ethylhexyl-phosphoric acid (DEHPA) as the extractant in the membrane liquid for proton driven transport of trace metals across the membrane has been chosen. Results presented for lead determination in river water demonstrate the analytical advantages of coupled technique SLM-PSA. 相似文献
990.
D. Shooter S. J. de Mora A. Grout D. J. Wylie He Zhi-yun 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(4):239-249
Abstract A technique was developed using sparging and pre-concentration onto a Tenax trap at ambient temperature allowing field measurements to be made of reduced sulfur gases in Antarctic marine and glacial melt waters. Following thermal desorption, gases were determined by gas chromatography using a flame photometric detector. Detection limits in ng 1?1 were: H2S 50, OCS 8, SO2 160, CH3SH 6, CH3SCH3 20 and CS2 2. Storage of melt water samples for more than 24 hours resulted in concentration changes of the reduced sulfur gases present. While the Antarctic environment imposed limitations on the analytical method, an investigation of various pond and marine waters was undertaken. 相似文献