红阳猕猴桃叶片再生体系的建立

文章以红阳猕猴桃组培苗的叶片为外植体,研究了不同植物生长调节剂对愈伤组织的诱导、不定芽的分化及生根的影响。结果表明,MS+0.5mg/L ZT(玉米素)+0.5mg/L 2,4-D(2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸)诱导产生淡黄色疏松的愈伤组织,MS+3.0mg/L 6-BA(6-苄基腺嘌呤)+1.0mg/L NAA(萘乙酸)诱导产生绿色致密的愈伤组织,愈伤组织诱导率均为100%。在MS+5.0mg/L 6-BA+0.5mg/L NAA培养基上愈伤组织的不定芽分化率达到100%。在1/2 MS+1.2mg/L IBA(吲哚丁酸)培养基上不定芽生根率为83.3%。     

梧桐浸泡液为基质的CW-MFC耦合系统偶氮染料X-3B脱色及产电效果

在新型人工湿地耦合微生物燃料电池中（CW-MFC）中,以葡萄糖为对照组,研究梧桐浸泡液作为活性艳红(X-3B)共基质以实现其脱色的可行性,并从梧桐浸泡液初始浓度以及内筒植物等方面入手,进一步探讨以梧桐浸泡液为共基质条件下系统最佳处理效果。结果表明,当水力停留时间（HRT）为2天时,梧桐组最高脱色率为97%,与葡萄糖组相差无几;且当梧桐组中X-3B进水浓度为150mg/L,梧桐浸泡液COD浓度为130mg/L时,脱色效果最佳,达到97%。COD去除方面,外筒（CW系统）的串联,在进一步去除内筒出水中脱色副产物发挥了重要的作用,随着进水中梧桐浸泡液COD浓度的增加效果更佳,且COD去除率最高为22%。以梧桐浸泡液为共基质的系统,其电压输出值为0.275V左右,且内筒有植物系统电压高于无植物。     

超临界CO_2萃取桑叶总黄酮工艺的研究

采用超临界CO2萃取桑叶总黄酮,以得率为指标,对萃取压力、萃取温度、夹带剂乙醇的浓度和流量等影响因素进行正交试验。结果表明最佳工艺条件为:萃取压力35 MPa,温度55℃,乙醇质量分数90%,乙醇流量0.01 mL/min。此条件下桑叶总黄酮得率2.28%。该方法简便、可靠、选择性高,适于工业化生产。     

银杏叶中硒与多糖的季节分布

银杏叶中总硒和各种溶解形态硒含量随着季节而变化,实验研究了不同采摘期银杏叶中总硒及不同溶解态硒含量分布.7月、9月和霜降之后采摘的银杏叶总硒的含量分别为1.873,2.136,0.815 mg·kg-1,硒的形态以水溶态硒为主.银杏叶粗多糖含量分布依次为9月＞7月＞11月.7月份采集的银杏叶中得到粗多糖为棕褐色固体粉末...     

8种榕属植物叶片解剖构造及抗逆性的数量分析

为探讨南方绿化常用的8种桑科榕属植物：垂叶榕（Ficus benjamina）、印度橡胶榕（F.elastica）、黄葛榕（F.virens var.sublanceolata）、黄金榕（F.microcarpa‘Golden Leaves’）、小叶榕（F.microcarpa）、柳叶榕（F.celebensis）、高山榕（F.altissima）、菩提树（F.religiosa）的抗逆性,采集它们的叶片制成玻片,观测叶片解剖构造。9个观测指标包括叶表面上、下角质层厚度,叶上、下表皮细胞厚度,栅栏组织厚度,海绵组织厚度,叶片厚度,叶表皮气孔密度,气孔长度。观测数据采用主成分分析、聚类分析和模糊数学综合评判法进行综合评价。结果前2个主成分贡献率之和为81.384%（〉70%）,可以代表原始因子所代表的大部分信息,其中以叶片厚度对贡献率的影响最大;聚类分析的结果是橡皮树和黄葛榕单独各成一类,其它6种植物共同组成一类;模糊数学综合评判得到8种植物抗逆性顺序为：橡皮树〉小叶榕〉高山榕〉黄金榕〉垂叶榕〉菩提树〉柳叶榕〉黄葛榕,这一结果与聚类分析的结果很好地互相吻合。     

花叶连翘软枝扦插育苗技术

根据太原市园林植物研究中心2011年从河南引进的新优彩叶植物花叶连翘在太原市的栽植情况，通过软枝扦插繁殖试验，详细阐述了花叶连翘软枝扦插育苗技术。     

High performance hybrid reinforcement of nitrile rubber using short pineapple leaf fiber and carbon black

Rubber composites with very high moduli at low elongation, high elongation at break and high ultimate breaking strength have been developed. The matrix was acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) and the hybrid (fibrous and particulate) reinforcements were short, fine pineapple leaf fiber (PALF) and carbon black. The amount of PALF was fixed at 10 parts (by weight) per hundred of rubber (phr) while that of carbon black was varied from 0 to 30 phr. Uniaxial NBR composites were prepared. Tensile strength, elongation at break, modulus and tear strength of the hybrid composites were characterized in both longitudinal (parallel to the fiber axis) and transverse (perpendicular to the fiber axis) directions. The addition of carbon black causes the slope of the early part of the stress–strain curve to increase and also extends breaking to greater strains. At carbon black contents of 20 phr and above, the stress–strain relation displays an upturn at high elongations, providing greater ultimate strength. Comparison with the usual carbon black filled rubber shows that the composite behavior at low strains is determined by the PALF, and at high strains by the carbon black. This high performance PALF-carbon black reinforced NBR shows great promise for engineering applications.     

Multiconstituent identification in root,branch, and leaf extracts of Juglans mandshurica using ultra high performance liquid chromatography with quadrupole time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry

As a traditional medicinal plant, Juglans mandshurica has been used for the treatment of cancer. Different organs of this plant showed anti‐tumor activity in clinic and laboratory. Comparative identification of constituents in different plant organs is essential for investigation of the relationship between chemical constituents and pharmacological activities. For this aim, the roots, branches, and leaves of J. mandshurica were extracted with 50% v/v methanol and then subjected to ultra‐high performance liquid chromatography with quadrupole time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry analysis conducted under low and high energy. As a result, we have to date identified 111 compounds consisting of 56 tannins, 29 flavonoids, 13 organic acids, 8 naphthalene derivatives, and 5 anthracenes. Five compounds, namely, diquercetin trihydroxy‐truxinoyl‐glucoside, two quercetin kaempferol dihydroxy‐truxinoyl‐glucosides, syringoyl‐tri‐galloyl‐O‐glucose, and dihydroxy‐naphthalene syringoyl‐glucoside, were tentatively identified as new compounds. Of the compounds identified, 76 were found in the root extract, 67 in the branch extract, and 37 in the leaf extract. Only six compounds including four organic acids and two tannins were found in all three extracts. We developed a rapid and sensitive ultra high performance liquid chromatography with quadrupole time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry approach to identify multiple constituents of complex extracts without separation and ion selection. The results presented provide useful information on further research of the bioactive compounds of J. mandshurica .