冬小麦茎生叶与穗部性状关系的研究

通过剪叶试验探明了冬小麦主茎茎生各叶与穗部性状的关系。对茎生各叶分别进行不同程度剪除后,使穗长、总小穗数、穗粒数、穗粒重和千粒重均比对照降低,对其中穗粒重和千粒重降低最大,而不孕小穗数则明显增加。剪除主茎中部叶片(8/0—10/0)不仅影响穗粒数,而且影响粒重,剪除上部叶片(11/0和旗叶)除严重影响穗重外,也影响穗粒数。剪除旗叶对穗部性状影响最大。剪叶对穗部性状的影响在品种间是有差异的。     

盛果期红星苹果叶面积的简易测定法

运用相关与回归分析的数理统计方法对盛果期红星苹果一年生枝叶面积与木质部横截面积两个因素的分析表明:其正相关达到高度显著标准,其相关系数r=0.9850求得全树叶面积依主干木质部横截面积的直线回归方程即经验公式=33.8062+2104.3594x     

人参茎叶皂甙对哇巴因LD_(100)心功能和血流动力学的影响

人参茎叶皂甙(Ginsensides of the stem and leaf of panax Ginseng, GSL)50毫克/公斤体重腹腔和静脉给药,均增加麻醉豚鼠哇巴因LD_(100)剂量(毒性降低);人参茎叶皂甙50毫克/公斤体重静脉注射,降低麻醉猫动脉压(AP)、左室内压(LVP)、心室内压上升最大速率(dp/dt max),心输出量(CO)有所增加,其他心功指标无明显影响。由于AP、LVP、dp/dt max降低,使TTI减少,提示心肌耗氧量降低,为临床治疗高血压、冠心病、心源性休克等循环系统疾病提供药理学基础。     

RNAi-mediated knockingdown of rlpk2 gene retarded soybean leaf senescence

Leaf senescence that occurs in the last stage of leaf development is a genetically programmed process. It is very significant to elucidate the molecular mechanisms that control the initiation and progression of leaf senescence and the way the senescence signal is transduced. In a previous study on artificially induced soybean leaf senescence, we cloned a novel gene designated rlpk2 (Genbank Accession No. AY687391) that encodes a leucine-rich repeat (LRR) receptor like protein kinase. The expression level of rlpk2 gene was shown to be strongly up-regulated during both the natural leaf senescence process in this report and the artificially induced primary-leaf-senescence process in our previous work. The RNA interference (RNAi)-mediated knocking-down of rlpk2 dramatically retarded both the natural and nutrient deficiency-induced leaf senescence in transgenic soybean. The transgenic leaves showed more cell-aggregated surface structure and higher content of chlorophyll.     

不同海拔三种橐吾属植物叶结构的适应意义

研究了分布于青藏高原东部3种橐吾属植物(掌叶橐吾、箭叶橐吾和黄帚橐吾)不同海拔高度9个居群的叶结构特征、空间位置及其存活策略;对一些适应性特征与高寒环境的关系进行了分析讨论.发现气孔密度、叶片厚度、海绵细胞和栅栏细胞层的分布及表皮毛和表面蜡质的覆盖程度随海拔的升高而增加,其中叶片厚度的增加主要是由于细胞间隙的增大;叶片空间位置在3种橐吾中没有出现一致性的变化;气孔大小、角质层厚度以及等面叶和异面叶与海拔变化无明显相关性,而后两种特征更多地代表着物种属性.研究结果显示在植物对高寒环境的适应及其存活策略中,形态及结构的改变起重要作用,并且这些改变具多样性.就叶的形态结构而言,3种橐吾属植物对高寒环境的存活对策是:黄帚橐吾主要采取逃避策略,箭叶橐吾为耐受适应,而生长在林下遮阴微生境中的掌叶橐吾主要表现为对稀薄空气和低氧胁迫的适应.     

沙枣叶中总黄酮的含量测定

目的:沙枣叶中总黄酮的含量测定.方法:用721分光光度计测其吸光度.结果:沙枣叶在19.5～117.1μg/ml线性关系良好,平均回收率97.844%,RSD=3.56%.结论:本方法简便易行,重现性良好.     

不同砧木嫁接艾思油栗对树体叶幕形成及早期产量的影响

用豫罗红栗做砧木嫁接板栗新品种艾思油栗,叶幕形成快,早期产量高.采用丁字形芽接或枝接,第2年就有产量,4年产量合计为每株7.8kg和17.2kg.按3 m×4 m株行距计算,折合产量可达6 585kg/hm2和14 340kg/hm2,超出豫南地区板栗平均单产的6倍以上.     

Identification of a novel DNA molecule associated with Tobacco leaf curl virus

A circular DNA molecule, designated as DNAβ, was identified in tobacco plants infected with Tobacco leaf curl virus (TLCV) isolates Y5 and Y8 by PCR using primers based on the conserved region of the two reported DNAβ sequences of whitefly-transmitted geminiviruses (WTGs). The complete nucleotide sequences of DNAβ of Y5 and Y8 (TLCV DNAβ) were determined. Y5 DNAβ comprises 1333 nucleotides encoding 8 predicted ORFs with 4 ORFs in virion-sense DNA and 4 ORFs in complementary-sense DNA; Y8 DNAβ consists of 1338 nucleotides encoding 7 predicted ORFs with 4 ORFs in virion-sense DNA and 3 ORFs in complementary-sense DNA. TLCV DNAβ has little sequence homology to DNA-A of TLCV., except that it shares conserved TAATATTAC loop sequence with TLCV DNA-A. Sequence comparison showed that Y5 DNAβ shared 85% sequence homology with Y8 DNAβ, and both Y5 DNAβ and Y8 DNAβ had relatively low sequence identity (51%–65%) with the reported DNAβ molecules associated with Ageratum yellow vein virus and Cotton leaf curl virus. The immunotrapping PCR and whitefly transmission tests showed that DNAβ molecule could be encapsidated in virus particle and transmitted by Bemisia tabaci. This is the first report of DNAβ associated with WTGs in China.     

人类舌运动类型

介绍了舌运动类型的研究历史和研究成果及5种舌运动类型（卷舌、叠舌、翻舌、三叶舌、尖舌）在不同人群中的出现率，着重论述了近年来我国学者这方面的工作。     

菱异形叶光合特性的比较

比较分析了处于营养生长时期的水生植物－－菱（Trapa bispinosa R.）的异形叶在光合特性方面的差异。结果表明：沉水叶叶片的叶绿素含量、光合速率、呼吸速率及光呼吸速率明显低于浮水叶，其类囊体膜PSⅠ、PSⅡ电子传递活性相对较弱，分别为浮水叶的69．40％和72．51％；而二者的类囊体膜室温吸收光谱形状相似，但沉水叶类囊体膜在400－500nm的光吸收值要强于浮水叶；沉水叶类囊体膜680nm处有较强的荧光发射峰。浮水叶和沉水叶类囊体膜多肽组分也存在比较显著的差别。