A combination of leaf rust resistance gene Lr34 and lesion mimic gene lm significantly enhances adult plant resistance to Puccinia triticina in wheat

Leaf rust caused by Puccinia triticina is an economically-important disease in wheat worldwide.A combination of different types of resistance genes may significantly enhance rust resistance under rust-favorable conditions.To investigate the interactions between the rust resistance gene Lr34 and the lesion mimic gene lm on 1BL in Ning 7840,a segregating F8-10 population of 180 recombinant inbred lines was developed from Ning 7840/Chokwang and evaluated for both lesion mimic expression and leaf rust response at the adult plant stage in a greenhouse.A major quantitative trait locus(QTL),derived from Sumai 3,was co-localized with Lr34 on chromosome 7D and explained 41.5% of phenotypic variations for rust severity and 22.1% for leaf tip necrosis(LTN).The presence of Lr34 was confirmed by Lr34-specific markers cssfr1 and cssfr2 in Ning 7840 and Sumai 3.Unlike Lr34,lm conditioned a spontaneous lesion mimic phenotype and had a significant effect on reducing uredinial size,and a smaller effect on severity.Additive effects were observed between lm and Lr34 for severity and LTN,and an epistatic effect was observed for infection type.Single marker analysis also identified several other QTL with minor effects on severity,infection type,or LTN.     

微型货车后桥壳的应力校核

主要介绍微型货车后桥板簧断面处的应力计算。     

渐变钢板弹簧曲率半径计算的新方法

在考虑主、副弹簧同时变形情况下,提出了一种计算渐变弹簧曲率半径的新方法。     

玉米叶片原生质体的制备

本文以玉米黄化叶片为材料，采用两步酶解的方法研究了从玉米叶片制备原生质体的方法，发现第一次酶解以３０℃处理１ｈ为宜，第二次酶解以３０℃处理２．５～３ｈ较合适。同时发现所得原生质体净化悬浮时用２５％的蔗糖溶液在２５００ｒｐｍ离心５ｍｉｎ能获得较好的净化效果。     

土壤湿度对墨兰叶片生长和光合速率的影响

将墨兰种植在不同土壤湿度的培养缸内５个月。从叶片生长速率和光合速率来衡量，得知最适宜于叶片生长的土壤保水力为７０％左右（即土壤含水量３６％）．当土壤保水力下降到５０％（即土壤含水量２７％）时，叶片生长和光合速率都下降，时间一长就会死亡，文中讨论土壤最适湿度与土壤保水力和通气状况有关．     

黄化型大麦的系列研究 Ⅶ南黄大麦叶的组织学观察

本文报道了南黄大麦的三叶期、分蘖期、拔节期和孕穗期叶片的上、下表皮细胞、保卫细胞、泡状细胞、叶肉细胞的大小、气孔器的多少和叶绿体的数量与原品种早熟三号基本相近,而细胞核和叶绿体的大小有差异,有的达到了显著性差异,它反映了大麦叶突变成浅黄色与叶绿体有某种关系。     

冬小麦茎生叶与穗部性状关系的研究

通过剪叶试验探明了冬小麦主茎茎生各叶与穗部性状的关系。对茎生各叶分别进行不同程度剪除后,使穗长、总小穗数、穗粒数、穗粒重和千粒重均比对照降低,对其中穗粒重和千粒重降低最大,而不孕小穗数则明显增加。剪除主茎中部叶片(8/0—10/0)不仅影响穗粒数,而且影响粒重,剪除上部叶片(11/0和旗叶)除严重影响穗重外,也影响穗粒数。剪除旗叶对穗部性状影响最大。剪叶对穗部性状的影响在品种间是有差异的。     

盛果期红星苹果叶面积的简易测定法

运用相关与回归分析的数理统计方法对盛果期红星苹果一年生枝叶面积与木质部横截面积两个因素的分析表明:其正相关达到高度显著标准,其相关系数r=0.9850求得全树叶面积依主干木质部横截面积的直线回归方程即经验公式=33.8062+2104.3594x     

人参茎叶皂甙对哇巴因LD_(100)心功能和血流动力学的影响

人参茎叶皂甙(Ginsensides of the stem and leaf of panax Ginseng, GSL)50毫克/公斤体重腹腔和静脉给药,均增加麻醉豚鼠哇巴因LD_(100)剂量(毒性降低);人参茎叶皂甙50毫克/公斤体重静脉注射,降低麻醉猫动脉压(AP)、左室内压(LVP)、心室内压上升最大速率(dp/dt max),心输出量(CO)有所增加,其他心功指标无明显影响。由于AP、LVP、dp/dt max降低,使TTI减少,提示心肌耗氧量降低,为临床治疗高血压、冠心病、心源性休克等循环系统疾病提供药理学基础。