转甜菜碱醛脱氢酶(BADH)基因水稻第三叶气孔特征的观察

用扫描电镜对转BADH基因水稻52—7及其受体亲本中8第三叶表面气孔器进行了比较观察。发现了52—7气孔器形态、气孔器乳突及某些气孔性状发育不全的现象；叶缘、叶腹面和叶基部气孔器的乳突及气孔器蜡质的发育分别早于和快于叶中、叶背面和其它部位；52—7不同部位气孔器乳突数的多少、气孔器乳突的位置及气孔器蜡质的发育情况与BADH基因的转入无关，而叶缘和叶中气孔器乳突数的差异及明显的边缘效应优势与BADH基因的转入有关。     

苹果褪绿叶斑病毒库尔勒香梨分离物外壳蛋白基因在大肠杆菌中的表达

将ACLSV CP基因克隆到表达载体ρET-28a( )中，转化大肠杆菌BL21，筛选得到阳性克隆pET-ACP，用IPTG诱导使其表达，SDS-PAGE电泳分析表明，预期的22kD外壳蛋白在大肠杆菌中得到大量表达，并加以纯化，用于制备抗血清。     

银杏叶中有效成分的连续逆流萃取工艺

采用挤压膨化和连续逆流萃取技术对银杏叶中有效成分的提取工艺进行了研究。结果表明，对银杏叶的挤压膨化预处理有助于提高萃取速度，增加物料堆积密度，与粉碎预处理相比。提高工效约4倍；采用w=70％的乙醇连续循环喷淋逆流6级萃取，在m(乙醇)；m(银杏叶)=5：1，总萃取时间240min，萃取温度50～55℃条件下，萃取率(以黄酮计)达99％以上，物料运行正常，操作简便，生产稳定。     

苗期低温锻炼对水稻叶片生理性状的影响

通过苗期亚低温的锻炼,研究水稻品种的诱导抗性.实验结果表明,与抗冷性弱的二九丰相比,抗冷性强的中冷8号通过亚低温锻炼,在叶绿素含量、叶片质膜透性、可溶性糖含量三个指标上表现出更强的抗低温能力.说明不同抗冷性的水稻品种具有不同的诱导抗性.     

植物叶蛋白的研究

随着世界人口的剧增和人们生活水平的提高,人类对优质蛋白质的需求越来越大,加速新蛋白质资源的开发势在必行.植物叶蛋白因具有来源广泛、营养丰富、不含动物性胆固醇等特点而备受关注.叶蛋白酶解技术的研究可改善植物叶蛋白青草味重、溶解性差等功能上的不足. 综述了近年来植物叶蛋白的制备方法,叶蛋白及叶蛋白肽的营养特性,并阐述了叶蛋白肽的研究展望,以促进国内叶蛋白及叶蛋白肽的研究与开发.     

基于银薄膜/荷叶SERS效应直接检测婴儿配方奶粉中三聚氰胺

以天然荷叶为衬底,结合真空磁控溅射法沉积银薄膜,制备出了一种高效的表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)活性基底.研究发现银/荷叶基底对婴儿配方奶粉中掺杂的三聚氰胺(MA)表现出良好的识别能力,而不需作额外的样品预处理.对掺杂不同浓度三聚氰胺的奶粉溶液进行定量分析,在5~50 mg/L质量浓度范围内获得了较好的线性关系(线性相关系数R20.99).根据3σ准则,检测极限估计为1 mg/L.此外,银/荷叶基底具有良好的均匀性和重复性(相对标准偏差为7.64%和10.54%).该方法对婴儿配方奶粉中三聚氰胺的检测具有简单快速、成本低且无损等优点.     

Green synthesis,characterization, and biological activities of saffron leaf extract-mediated zinc oxide nanoparticles: A sustainable approach to reuse an agricultural waste

To increase the profitability and sustainability of agricultural waste, a facile green approach was established to synthesize zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) using saffron leaf extract as a reducing and stabilizing agent. Structural characteristics of NPs were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), and UV–Visible (UV–Vis) spectroscopy. Characterization results revealed that ZnO NPs is highly crystalline with a hexagonal wurtzite structure and spherical particles with diameter less than 50 nm, as confirmed by XRD and FESEM techniques. UV–Vis absorption spectra depicted an absorption peak at 370 nm, which confirms the formation of ZnO NPs. FTIR spectral analysis confirmed the presence of functional groups and metal oxygen groups. The biological activities of ZnO NPs were also investigated. The antibacterial effect of ZnO NPs was investigated against selected food pathogens (Salmonella Typhimurium, Listeria monocytogenes, and Enterococcus faecalis). The study results prove that the green synthesized ZnO NPs show enhanced antibacterial activity against S. Typhimurium when compared with other strains. A dose-dependent free radical scavenging activity was observed for ZnO NPs in both 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl-hydrate (DPPH) and fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) assays. The ZnO NPs were evaluated for their photocatalytic activity during the degradation of methylene blue (MB) dye in aqueous solutions. The maximum removal of MB achieved was 64% with an initial ZnO NP concentration of 12 mg/mL under UV light. The present study revealed that the agricultural waste (saffron leaf) provides a simple and eco-friendly option to sustainably synthesize ZnO NPs for use as a photocatalyst. In addition, this is the first report on saffron leaf-mediated synthesis of ZnO NPs.     

Straightforward Preparation of (2E,4Z)-2,4-Heptadien-1-ol and (2E,4Z)-2,4-Heptadienal

Abstract

A concise synthesis of (2E,4Z)-2,4-heptadien-1-ol and (2E,4Z)-2,4-heptadienal is presented. Commercially available (Z)-2-penten-1-ol was converted to ethyl-(2E,4Z)-2,4-heptadienoate by reaction with activated MnO₂ and (carboethoxymethylene)triphenylphosphorane in the presence of benzoic acid as a catalyst. Ethyl-(2E,4Z)-2,4-heptadienoate was converted to (2E,4Z)-2,4-heptadien-1-ol with LiAlH₄. The alcohol was partially oxidized to (2E,4Z)-2,4-heptadienal with MnO₂. The title compounds are male-specific, antennally active volatile compounds from the Saltcedar leaf beetle, Diorhabda elongata Brulle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and have potential use in the biological control of the invasive weed saltcedar (Tamarix spp).     

四叶树Hosoya指标显式公式及其序列

为研究四叶树Hosoya指标的规律,利用图论的分支分析法,解决了四叶树Hosoya指标的显式公式和序列.对于一般的t叶树,仍然用同样分支分析法,得到相应的t叶树Hosoya指标的显式公式和序列.发现了一族初值不一样的Fibonacci序列,在科学上对组合数学和图论提供了一定参考.