生姜粉末组织过氧化氢传感器的研究

用生姜粉末组织作生物催化材料与氧电极结合制姜粉组织过氧化氢传感器，５．０×１０＾－５－２．０×１０＾－３ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内响应信号与过氧化氢浓度成正比，并与新鲜生姜组织电极和过氧化氢酶电极作对比，结果表明姜粉组织电极性能优良，且酶源容易获得和保存。     

用姜渣从姜黄中分离纯化姜黄油

提出了一种用提取姜黄后的残渣从姜黄中分离纯化姜黄油的新工艺,优化了姜黄和姜黄油的工艺条件,并对姜黄油的抗氧性和还原性进行了表征.结果表明,所获得的姜黄油在收率、性能特征等方面与采用CO2超临界萃取提制的产品相近,且操作简单、成本低,具有推广潜力;姜黄油中存在还原性羰基,具有抗氧功能.     

Ginger,a Possible Candidate for the Treatment of Dementias?

As the human life expectancy increases, age-linked diseases have become more and more frequent. The worldwide increment of dementia cases demands medical solutions, but the current available drugs do not meet all the expectations. Recently the attention of the scientific community was attracted by natural compounds, used in ancient medicine, known for their beneficial effects and high tolerability. This review is focused on Ginger (Zingiber officinale) and explore its properties against Alzheimer’s Disease and Vascular Dementia, two of the most common and devastating forms of dementia. This work resumes the beneficial effects of Ginger compounds, tested in computational in vitro and in vivo models of Alzheimer’s Disease and Vascular Dementia, along with some human tests. All these evidences suggest a potential role of the compounds of ginger not only in the treatment of the disease, but also in its prevention.     

姜酚的生物活性述评

姜酚[1-（3′-甲氧基-4′-羟基苯）-5-羟基-3-脂肪酮类]是生姜中的活性成分,呈现生姜的典型辣味．因其分子中有β-羟基酮结构,理化性质极不稳定;其含量因产地、炮制方法等贮存加工条件不同而不同（一般质量分数为1％～3％）．现代医学研究证实姜酚有强心、防治心血管疾病、抗凝血、抗氧化、抗肿瘤、抗炎、抗溃疡、止呕、止晕、抑制前列腺素合成、预防胃黏膜损伤、利胆、防腐杀虫、驱虫、护肤美容等十几种生物活性;姜酚参与生物代谢,其毒性较低．姜酚可作为评价生姜及其药物品质的客观指标,也可开发为药物或用于生产保健食品。     

生姜、洋葱、大蒜功能特性及其开发利用

生姜、洋葱和大蒜是药食两用植物，既是重要的调味品，又具一定的保健作用。从功能成分和功能特性对它们进行了综述，并对其开发前景作了展望。     

Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles from Extracts of Wild Ginger (Zingiber zerumbet) with Antibacterial Activity against Selective Multidrug Resistant Oral Bacteria

Antibiotic resistance rate is rising worldwide. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are potent for fighting antimicrobial resistance (AMR), independently or synergistically. The purpose of this study was to prepare AgNPs using wild ginger extracts and to evaluate the antibacterial efficacy of these AgNPs against multidrug-resistant (MDR) Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus mutans, and Enterococcus faecalis. AgNPs were synthesized using wild ginger extracts at room temperature through different parameters for optimization, i.e., pH and variable molar concentration. Synthesis of AgNPs was confirmed by UV/visible spectroscopy and further characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy analysis (EDXA), and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Disc and agar well diffusion techniques were utilized to determine the in vitro antibacterial activity of plant extracts and AgNPs. The surface plasmon resonance peaks in absorption spectra for silver suspension showed the absorption maxima in the range of 400–420 nm. Functional biomolecules such as N–H, C–H, O–H, C–O, and C–O–C were present in Zingiber zerumbet (Z. zerumbet) (aqueous and organic extracts) responsible for the AgNP formation characterized by FTIR. The crystalline structure of ZZAE-AgCl-NPs and ZZEE-AgCl-NPs was displayed in the XRD analysis. SEM analysis revealed the surface morphology. The EDXA analysis also confirmed the element of silver. It was revealed that AgNPs were seemingly spherical in morphology. The biosynthesized AgNPs exhibited complete antibacterial activity against the tested MDR bacterial strains. This study indicates that AgNPs of wild ginger extracts exhibit potent antibacterial activity against MDR bacterial strains.     

生姜乙醇提取物色谱保留的拓扑研究

基于Kier连接性指数(mXvt)建立Kier逆指数(mFwt),使用最佳变量子集回归构建了生姜乙醇提取物中22种化学成分的气相色谱保留时间(Tm)的三元数学模型,其传统相关系数(R2)为0.978,它的计算值与相应实验值基本吻合.经变异膨胀因子(VIF)分析,该模型具有高度稳健性.结果表明,Kier逆指数对有机物气相...     

生姜与枸橼酸复合物的抑菌效果探讨

实验采用滤纸片法,测定了生姜乙醇提取物与枸橼酸按照不同配比在常温下对大肠埃希菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草杆菌3种细菌的抑菌效果,同时研究生姜乙醇提取物与枸橼酸复合物在不同温度下的热稳定性、不同pH值对抑菌效果的影响.结果表明:常温下生姜与枸橼酸复合物(C=50mg/mL)对3种细菌的生长均有抑制作用,抑制强弱为:金黄色葡萄...     

Effect of Ginger on Inflammatory Diseases

Ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, and lupus erythematosus are some of common inflammatory diseases. These affections are highly disabling and share signals such as inflammatory sequences and immune dysregulation. The use of foods with anti-inflammatory properties such as ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) could improve the quality of life of these patients. Ginger is a plant widely used and known by its bioactive compounds. There is enough evidence to prove that ginger possesses multiple biological activities, especially antioxidant and anti-inflammatory capacities. In this review, we summarize the current knowledge about the bioactive compounds of ginger and their role in the inflammatory process and its signaling pathways. We can conclude that the compounds 6-shoagol, zingerone, and 8-shoagol display promising results in human and animal models, reducing some of the main symptoms of some inflammatory diseases such as arthritis. For lupus, 6-gingerol demonstrated a protective attenuating neutrophil extracellular trap release in response to phosphodiesterase inhibition. Ginger decreases NF-kβ in psoriasis, and its short-term administration may be an alternative coadjuvant treatment. Ginger may exert a function of supplementation and protection against cancer. Furthermore, when receiving chemotherapy, ginger may reduce some symptoms of treatment (e.g., nausea).     

生姜挥发油的提取及其化学成分的气相色谱-质谱分析

本文对生姜挥发油的提取先采用水蒸气蒸馏法，然后对馏出液用已醚萃取，得到提取物Ⅰ，经GC／MS检测鉴定出40种化合物。对乙醚萃取后的馏出液选用乙酸乙酯进一步提取，用GC／MS检测还鉴定出28种化合物，提取出的挥发油重量占总油量39％。