研究生入学考试合格率的关联度分析

应用灰色系统理论中的关联度分析方法对研究生入学考试的成绩及合格率进行了定量研究.求出了各门学科成绩及格率和49分以上的百分率对合格率的关联度.并进行了分析.结果表明,对于工科学生来说,学好基础课程非常重要.     

Single nucleotide polymorphism analysis of the encoding region of EX-FABP gene and its association with fattiness trait in chicken

Fattiness is an important parameter to estimate meat quality, which has high heritability. In this experiment, F2 chickens derived from Broilers crossing to Silky were used to study the effect of extracellular fatty acid inding protein (EX-FABP) gene on abdominal fat accumulation. Five exons and partial introns of the gene were amplified by six pairs of primers, and then single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were detected by single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) and subsequently confirmed by sequencing. There were four nucleotides variations found, T-C at 659, C-T at 924, CA-TG at 968 and C-T at 1985 respectively. The result of least square analysis suggests that the chickens with HH genotype defined by the third pair of primers have a lower abdominal fat weight and abdominal fat percentage than the chickens with other genotypes (GG, GI, GH and II). It implies that extracellular fatty acid binding protein gene could be a candidate locus or linked to a major gene that significantly affects abdominal fat traits in chicken.     

ESR条件下的微波辐射对小麦种子萌发过程的影响

本文把2个小麦品种(法国和中国春小麦)经浸泡17h已开始萌动的种子暴露于具有特定共振条件的电子自旋共振(ESR)场72h,实验选用的高频电磁场频率分别为v_1=147.9MHz,v_2=53.6MHz,v_3=84.4MHz。实验结果显示,频率为147.9MHz和84.4MHz的ESR高频场对萌发种子胚芽的生长有抑制效应,其抑制峰分别在H_0=2.15A,2.25A处和H_1=3.5V处;而频率为53.6MHz的ESR场对种子胚芽生长则有促进作用,其促进峰在H_1=4.0V。这种依共振条件为转移的ESR生物学效应是一种非热致效应。本工作证实了ESR场对萌发胚芽生长有调控作用。这就从实验方面支持和丰富了Frohlich提出的关于非热致生物学效应机制的理论。     

不同烫种条件对绿豆芽生长的影响

本文研究了不同烫种条件对绿豆芽生长情况的影响,从吸水率、发芽率和芽豆质量比等方面进行了实验分析。结果表明：烫种处理可以提高豆芽产量和质量并减少烂根现象,但长时间的高温烫种使种子不能正常萌发,最佳烫种条件为55℃烫种20~30min,萌发率高可达到100%、下胚轴长为3.39cm、芽豆质量比在4.81以上且豆芽生长情况最好。     

海冰水不同盐含量处理对棉花、小麦和玉米种子萌发影响

实验采用盐的质量分数w(盐)分别为1,3,5,7,9 g.kg-1的海冰水及纯水对照处理棉花(GoddypiumhirdutumL.)、小麦(Triticum aestivumL.)和玉米(ZeamaysL.)3种作物种子,每发芽盒50粒,置自控培养箱内萌发7 d.定时观测记录种子发芽数、发芽势、发芽指数、活力指数、芽长、根长.结果表明:在海冰水盐分胁迫下,棉花、小麦、玉米种子的相对发芽率、相对发芽指数均随w(盐)增加呈下降趋势;在w(盐)=1~9 g.kg-1的处理范围内,3种作物的种子发芽率均高于50%.但3种种子根芽抑制指数差异显著,棉花在w(盐)=1~9 g.kg-1范围内,根芽抑制指数变幅不大,承受能力最强,而对玉米,小麦来说,w(盐)=5 g.kg-1处理是个界限,当w(盐)≥5 g.kg-1时,小麦玉米的根、芽生长明显受到抑制.因此海冰水作为农业灌溉水源时,棉花可以作为该区域内首选的经济耐盐作物予以广泛种植,但应适当考虑加大播种量,同时严格控制海冰灌溉水的w(盐).     

Hydrostatic high pressure applied to food sterilization III: Application to spices and spice mixtures

Abstract

The response of suspensions of spices and spice mixtures in water to high pressure treatment was investigated. Inactivation of the microbial load–mainly aerobic and unaerobic spore formers–was strongly dependent on water activity and temperature. Samples were completely decontaminated after three pressure cycles (30 min at 80 MPa followed by 30 min at 350 MPa) at 70 °C at a minimum water activity of 0.91. Pressure treated samples were examined for sensory and chemical changes. No significant changes in odour and appearance were recognized by a trained sensory panel, nor were changes in the volatile compounds of the samples detected by static headspace gaschromatography.     

表象训练对提高篮球命中率的影响

以安徽理工大学2000级篮球专项班学生为研究对象,采用对比实验法,对表象训练在篮球教学中的应用进行了尝试,获得了较理想的教学效果.     

NaCl胁迫下红砂种子萌动期差异表达基因的转录组分析

【目的】筛选NaCl胁迫下红砂萌发期的差异表达基因,为耐盐碱树种选育提供基因资源。【方法】以前期拟合的萌发阈值浓度(273 mmol/L,记为M)、最适萌发浓度(43 mmol/L,记为L)、蒸馏水(记为C)处理红砂种子,每个处理3次重复,待胚根突破种皮,不超过2 mm时取出,进行转录组测序。【结果】分别在L与C对比组(记为LvsC)、M与C对比组(记为MvsC)、M与L对比组(记为MvsL)中筛选出210、2 273、2 888个差异表达基因,其中LvsC中116个上调表达,94个下调表达; MvsC中1 781个上调表达,492个下调表达; MvsL中2 165个上调表达,723个下调表达; 上调表达基因在KEGG富集中主要集中在核糖体、碳代谢、细胞色素P450代谢、谷胱甘肽代谢等途径,下调表达基因主要富集在蔗糖淀粉代谢、内质网蛋白质加工等过程。【结论】盐胁迫条件下,差异基因诱导相关反应协同发挥作用,最终使胚轴细胞伸长,突破种皮完成萌发。     

激光辐射对油松种子发芽率的诱变研究

激光辐射对油松种子发芽率的诱变研究＊吴俊林１杨宗立１桂智彬２（１陕西师范大学物理学系,西安７１００６２;２西安电子科技大学微电子研究所,西安７１００７１;第一作者,男,４３岁,副教授）目前,激光已广泛应用于农作物、桑蚕育种、工业微生物育种等领域［１～...     

20个荷花品种花粉活力测定及贮藏研究

为研究荷花花粉的生活力,选择了20个荷花品种分别用TTC染色法、亚甲基蓝染色法和离体萌发法测定了花粉的染色率和萌发率,并研究了不同温度贮藏条件对花粉生活力的影响.结果表明,亚甲基蓝染色法不能作为荷花花粉生活力的测定方法,离体萌发法结果更直观和准确;20个荷花品种间的离体萌发率差异明显,最高为13.1%,最低为0;不同品种在三种贮藏温度下萌发率变化趋势相同,4℃条件下贮藏较有利于荷花花粉生活力的保持.