Surface antimicrobial modification of polyamide by poly(hexamethylene guanidine) hydrochloride

Antimicrobial polyamide (PA) received much attention for the demand of packaging and biomedical fields. In this paper, an antimicrobial PA6 membrane was prepared via a surface chemical reaction. A highly effective antibacterial component (PHMG‐E) with terminal epoxy group was firstly synthesized via a reaction between polyhexamethylene guanidine hydrochloride (PHMG) and ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether (EGDE). Then, PHMG‐E was bonded on the surface of PA6 membrane with secondary amine reduced by borane‐tetrahydrofuran (BH₃‐THF). The antimicrobial rates of surface‐modified PA6 membrane (PA6‐PHMG) against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus were both higher than 99.99%, and the PHMG was non‐leaching due to the chemical bonding. The hydrophilicity of antibacterial PA6 membrane was also significantly improved and the mechanical performance became better.     

介观电路中量子纠缠的经典对应

从量子力学诞生日起,它的经典对应(或类比)一直是物理学家关心的话题.本文以介观电路量子化的框架中,带有互感的两个介观电容-电感(LC)电路为例,首次讨论了量子纠缠的经典类比(或对应)问题.先用有序算符内的积分理论证明其互感是产生量子纠缠的源头;再推导出求解特征频率的公式,就发现它与一个经典系统的小振动频率的表达式有相似之处,该经典系统组成如下:两个墙壁各连一个相同的弹簧,两个弹簧之间接着一个滑动小车可以在光滑的桌面上运动,小车挂有一根单摆.用分析力学求此系统的小振动频率,发现与上述介观电路的特征频率形式类似,单摆的摆动会造成小车来回振动,摆、小车和弹簧的互相牵制效应反映了小车和摆的"纠缠".     

三峡库区特色农业演变及其效应研究——以仙女村为例

研究三峡库区特色农业发展及其效应,对该区域乡村振兴和生态环境保护具有重要意义.从村域角度出发,以三峡库区奉节县仙女村为例,结合遥感和GIS技术,对研究区进行实地调查获得当地农业种植、人口结构、生计变化和农户收入等数据,探讨仙女村乡村特色农业演变及其效应.结果表明:1)仙女村农作物种类从多样化的传统农作物向单一的特色农作物发展,脐橙逐渐成为当地的主导农作物,产量迅猛增长; 2)仙女村村民年收入随着特色农业的发展得到大幅度的提高; 3)农户生计类型发生改变,由纯务工向纯务农转变,农户外出的务工地点与仙女村之间的距离逐渐缩短; 4)脐橙林从散乱分布到集聚分布转变,在空间上不断向交通线路靠近,并且脐橙种植的品种类型也趋于多样化; 5)合理的土地利用方式及脐橙林种植面积的扩大,仙女村森林覆盖率明显增加,有效地治理了水土流失,增强了仙女村生物多样性,该村生态系统更加稳定,土地的生产力提高,仙女村生态和经济效益得到快速发展.     

Stochastic modeling of quality of systems operating in a heterogeneous environment

We consider systems that are subject to an external mixed Poisson shock process. Each shock can result in a failure of a system with a given probability and is survived with the complementary probability. Each shock additionally decreases the quality function that describes the performance of a system, thus forming the corresponding stochastic process. Expectations (unconditional and conditional on survival) and relevant variability characteristics for the stochastic quality function are derived. Some monotonicity properties of the conditional quality function are investigated and the future values of this function are derived.     

濮阳台聊兰断裂带地震反射波分析

聊兰断裂带小震较多,周围台站记录该地区地震震相特殊.濮阳市地震台搜集了该区域有这一特征的地震,依据本区地质构造特征和地震波运动学特征,运用对比法、作图法和时距方程法,分析了该区域特殊震相特征,认为两个不明震相为地下界面反射波.     

Total coloring of graphs embedded in surfaces of nonnegative Euler characteristic

Let G be a graph which can be embedded in a surface of nonnegative Euler characteristic.In this paper,it is proved that the total chromatic number of G is △(G)+1 if △(G)9,where △(G)is the maximum degree of G.     

Tractable Partially Ordered Sets Derived from Root Systems and Biased Graphs

We study new posets Q obtained by removing from a geometric lattice L ofa biased graph certain flats indexed by a simplicial complex . (One example of L is the lattice of flats of thevector matroid of a root system B _n .) We study the structureand compute the characteristic polynomial of Q. With certainchoices of L and , including ones for which Q is alattice interpolating between those of B _n and D _n , we observe curious relationships among the roots of thecharacteristic polynomials of Q, L, and .     

Bounds for the Characteristic Functions of the System of Monomials in Random Variables and of Its Trigonometric Analogue

Using a multidimensional analogue of Vinogradov's inequality for a trigonometric integral, the upper bounds are constructed for the moduli of the characteristic functions both of the system of monomials in components of a random vector with an absolutely continuous distribution in and of the system where is uniformly distributed in [0, l]^s.     

An Accurate and Efficient Algorithm for the Computation of the Characteristic Polynomial of a General Square Matrix

An algorithm is presented for the efficient and accurate computation of the coefficients of the characteristic polynomial of a general square matrix. The algorithm is especially suited for the evaluation of canonical traces in determinant quantum Monte-Carlo methods.