求解二维扩散方程的加权平均隐式多重网格方法

提出了数值求解二维扩散方程两种精度分别为O(τ^2 h^2)和O(τ^2 h^4)的无条件稳定的加权平均隐格式，并采用多重网格方法进行求解，从而克服了传统迭代法在求解隐格式时收敛速度慢的缺陷，提高了求解效率．数值实验验证了该方法的精确性和可靠性．     

三维水动力学模型高精度差分格式和解法研究

采用高精度差分格式对三维水动力学问题的时均化Navier-Stokes方程进行了数值模拟，进而采用广义共轭剩余法（GCR方法）求解压力泊松方程，并采用显式三级二阶Runge-Kutts格式模拟了时间步进过程。傅立叶分析表明，文中所采用的三阶迎风紧致差分格式具有较高的精度，数值实验进一步验证了上述数值模型的准确性和有效性。     

基于语义网络的方案设计过程表达与推理

从基于机械运动方案设计的表达方法必须能支持概念设计全过程的思想出发，提出计算机辅助概念设计系统必须能够表达设计方案、产生方案、产生多个方案和确定最优方案．根据方案表达方法应具备的基本功能要求，选用语义网络技术表达设计方案过程、工艺动作、机构及其相互间的关系，通过对设计方案中机构时间配合及其影响的表达和调整实现了方案设计运动循环图表达的计算机辅助化．利用基于语义网络表示的不确定性推理技术构造待求问题的语义网络片断，通过已有设计实例与设计要求的属性值与属性值、属性值与属性值域、属性值域与属性值域三者的匹配比较构造贴近度计算公式，并对工业平缝机中的挑线机构进行了机构选型．实例证明了击模型的正确、实用性．     

基于二维提升方案的可逆双正交小波变换在渐进性无损图像压缩中的应用

分析了一维(基于行、列分解和重构)提升方案的特点，从理论上指出了一维提升方案的不足之处，提出了二维(基于子带分解和重构)提升方案，并给出了CDF(1，3)双正交小波二维提升方案的具体形式，改进的提升方案弥补了一维提升方案的不足之处，不需作‘√2’因子和归一化处理，整个小波变换是可逆的、基于整数运算的、能量守恒的，减少了误差传递的机会，用该小波变换实现了快速的、渐进性的直至无损图像压缩。     

Shift visual cryptography scheme of two secret images

A new visual cryptography scheme of two secret images, which is named the shift visual cryptography of two secret images, is given. The compound function family of a general construction model is also introduced. The uniqueness and validity of this model are proved, and the minimum rows and columns for realizing the scheme are obtained. Compared with visual cryptography of one secret image, the shift visual cryptography scheme can share two secret images with the same size of pixels expansion without losing the contrast. It has randomness and various forms, and furthermore, we can also visually recover two secret images even if the two shares are different in form and color.     

A model for assessing effects of climate change on runoff in China

A model is established for assessing the effects of climate change on runoff in China based on the land surface parameterization scheme variable infiltration capacity (VIC). The entire area of China is represented by 2604 cells with a resolution of 60 km×60 km for each cell. Forcing data, soil and vegetation parameters needed by the VIC model for the entire area of China are prepared. Daily forcing data, which are obtained from 740 stations between 1980 and 1990, are interpolated to the 60 km×60 km grid system. The VIC model is run on every grid cell over the whole China, and a routing scheme is run offline with daily input of surface runoff and drainage from the VIC to get hydrograph at basin outlets. The spatial patterns of simulated runoff and mean annual precipitation are consistent very well. The results of monthly streamflow simulations over the Huaihe and Weihe River basins indicate that there is a good agreement between the observed and simulated values, and also initially indicate the rationality and feasibility of the evaluation model.     

Compact difference approximation with consistent boundary condition

For simulating multi-scale complex flow fields it should be noted that all the physical quantities we are interested in must be simulated well. With limitation of the computer resources it is preferred to use high order accurate difference schemes. Because of their high accuracy and small stencil of grid points computational fluid dynamics (CFD) workers pay more attention to compact schemes recently. For simulating the complex flow fields the treatment of boundary conditions at the far field boundary points and near far field boundary points is very important. According to authors' experience and published results some aspects of boundary condition treatment for far field boundary are presented, and the emphasis is on treatment of boundary conditions for the upwind compact schemes. The consistent treatment of boundary conditions at the near boundary points is also discussed. At the end of the paper are given some numerical examples. The computed results with presented method are satisfactory.     

Dynamical framework with blocking topography coordinates for atmospheric GCM and its validation

The dynamical framework with Blocking Topography Coordinates (hereafter, BTC), which is suited to handle the steep topography for the atmospheric general circulation models, is presented in this paper, together with its validation results. The integral properties of both the differential and finite-difference equations for the BTC dynamical core are: gross mass conservation, quadratic conservation for advection terms, Coriolis force does not change the kinetic energy, conservation of total available energy. The improved nonlinear iteration scheme is utilized for the time-integration. The energy conservation for BTC dynamical core is validated by using the integration results from 9-layer and 21-layer version respectively. Comparison results show that, the changes of the kinetic energy and total available potential energy during the integration are quite close for both the BTC dynamical framework and the dynamical framework of IAP 9-level and IAP 21-level AGCM, and this may suggest that the BTC dynamical core can be used for long-term integration with good computational stability. Furthermore, the BTC dynamical core has the advantage over the terrain following (sigma) coordinates in its better representation of the influence of the large-scale topography on the atmospheric general circulation. Finally, the correctness and reasonableness of the BTC dynamical core has been further proved by the numerical simulation of the topography influence on the quasi-stationary planetary wave with 21-layer version of BTC dynamical framework.     

Multisymplectic five-point scheme for the nonlinear wave equation

In this paper, we introduce the multisymplectic structure of the nonlinear wave equation, and prove that the classical five-point scheme for the equation is multisymplectic. Numerical simulations of this multisymplectic scheme on highly oscillatory waves of the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation and the collisions between kink and anti-kink solitons of the sine-Gordon equation are also provided. The multisymplectic schemes do not need to discrete PDEs in the space first as the symplectic schemes do and preserve not only the geometric structure of the PDEs accurately, but also their first integrals approximately such as the energy, the momentum and so on. Thus the multisymplectic schemes have better numerical stability and long-time numerical behavior than the energy-conserving scheme and the symplectic scheme.     

汽车综合性能分布式计算机网络自动测控系统

在分析传统的汽车安全性能自动测控系统各种控制方案优缺点的基础上,采用分布式计算机网络控制方式,实现了对汽车综合性能的自动检测与控制。同时对该系统的整体结构、基本工作原理、控制流程及软件设计方法进行了论述。结果表明,分布式计算机网络控制方式是一种解决汽车综合性能自动检测与控制问题的有效方法,能够更好地满足汽车综合性能检测的实际需要。