一种新型的数字编码轨道电路

基于现有UM71无绝缘轨道电路的传输通道,讨论了各种传输方案,提出了一种采用模拟调频方式的32位数字编码轨道电路,选用TMS320C32作为CPU,设计了发送和接收子系统,最后给出了室内仿真试验及其结果.     

电力市场中合同电量与竞争电量交易比例的研究

在单边开放的区域电力市场中,合理的合同电量与竞争电量交易比例是保证电力市场有效运行的一个重要环节。竞争电量所占的比例将主要取决于当前发电公司的市场行为。首先使用BP神经网络对电力需求弹性系数进行了预测,然后以长期电力市场均衡为目标函数,考虑贵州电网发电机组的可用容量与负荷预测的误差,以及贵州输电线路的可靠性诸因素,推导出合同电量与竞争电量交易比例,经过与南方区域电力市场目前运营规则规定的交易比例比较,该比例是合理的,可以规避电力市场价格波动等带来的风险。     

5-Aza-2′-deoxycytidine reactivates the CDH1 gene without influencing methylation of the entire CpG island or histone modification in a human cancer cell line

It is well-recognized that DNA methylation and histone modifications play critical roles in epigenetic regulation of gene activity through the alteration of chromatin structure. Recent studies have shown that in a subset of cancer cells, the silencing of the human E-cadherin (CDH1) gene is associated with hypermethylation of the CpG island. However, the associated molecular mechanism remains unclear. To understand the mechanism, we have investigated the alteration of CpG island methylation and histone modifications during the reactivation of the CDH1 gene by treatment with 5-aza-2′-deoxycytidine (5-aza-dC). Although the CDH1 gene expression was recovered by treatment with 5-aza-dC in a liver cancer cell line Li21, the methylation status of the entire CpG island and acetylation and methylation status of associated histones were not significantly altered. These results demonstrate that the silenced CDH1 gene can be reactivated without apparent alteration of histone modification or CpG island methylation.     

苏云金芽孢杆菌cry1基因的PCR-RFLP鉴定分析

利用PCR—RFLP技术对含有已知cry1基因的8株标准菌株和2株遗传工程菌进行了基因分析，证实了该方法的可行性．并在此基础上鉴定了分离保藏的70株B．t菌株的cry1型基因，结合SDS—PAGE分析以及室内生物测定结果，讨论了基因型与蛋白表达及毒力之间的关系．     

在胎儿发育过程中人MK基因的组织差异性表达

MK是肝素结合因子家族中的一个成员，用RT－PCR研究了第11－16周胎儿龄的胎儿的神经组织与非神经组织中MK基因的组织差异性表达，随着胎儿龄的增加，在神经组织中，MK呈现出规律性的从无互有和从低表达到高表达的趋势，提示它可能在胎儿脑的发育中起着重要的作用，在其他非神经组织中，尽管各组织中MK的表达呈现不同的规律，但看起来总的趋势是趋向活跃。     

水电工程规划设计方案的自动生成及评价

本文介绍了在水电工程规划设计时，如何利用三次自然样条插值函数在有限个方案的基础上自动生成无限多个方案，然后采用多目标综合决策模型在其中选择最优方案的一种方法．文中还给出了程序流程，并以某水电站正常蓄水位选择作为实例，对方法进行了验证，结果与专家决策完全吻合．     

Synthesis and characterization of novel thermoresponsive‐co‐biodegradable hydrogels composed of N‐isopropylacrylamide,poly(L‐lactic acid), and dextran

A series of novel multifunctional hydrogels that combined the merits of both thermoresponsive and biodegradable polymeric materials were designed, synthesized, and characterized. The hydrogels were copolymeric networks composed of N‐isopropylacrylamide (NIPAAM) as a thermoresponsive component, poly(L‐lactic acid) (PLLA) as a hydrolytically degradable and hydrophobic component, and dextran as an enzymatically degradable and hydrophilic component. The chemical structures of the hydrogels were characterized by an attenuated total reflection–Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR–FTIR) technique. The hydrogels were thermoresponsive, showing a lower critical solution temperature (LCST) at approximately 32 °C, and their swelling properties strongly depended on temperature changes, the balance of the hydrophilic/hydrophobic components, and the degradation of the PLLA component. The degradation of the hydrogels caused by hydrolytic cleavage of ester bonds in the PLLA component was faster at 25 °C below the LCST than at 37 °C above the LCST, determined by the ATR–FTIR technique. Due to their multifunctional properties, the designed hydrogels show great potential for biomedical applications, including drug delivery and tissue engineering. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 5054–5066, 2004     

多孔混凝土的强度特性

同普通混凝土一样，强度是多孔混凝土硬化后的主要力学性质，进行多孔混凝土基层路面结构设计、材料组成设计以及施工质量检测时，均需采用各种强度指标进行评价。多孔混凝土属于骨架空隙结构，其强度取决于内部起胶结作用的水泥石性质、集料特性及浆集比等。试验结果表明：多孔混凝土抗压强度早期增长较快，符合线性关系，后期强度发展较慢，符合对数关系；长龄期劈裂强度与28d劈裂强度之间符合对数关系；42．5级水泥多孔混凝土与32．5级水泥多孔混凝土的抗压强度之间存在良好的线性相关性。此外，多孔混凝土弯拉强度与抗压强度及劈裂强度与抗压强度之间均存在相关性良好的幂指数关系，并据此得出相应的对应关系表，便于工程实际应用。     

浅谈工程造价在工程管理中的作用及编制方法

工程造价有两种含义，一是工程投资费用，另一种是工程价格。文章重点描述了工程造价的施工预算的编制方法。