液压自由活塞发动机能量转换效率研究

以提高系统总效率为目标,研究了单活塞式自由活塞柴油液压动力装置的节能途径.分析了系统的能量传递过程,理论计算了能量输入、损失和输出之间的关系,结合试验结果研究了系统各组成部分的节能途径.结果表明:系统最高效率理论值可达38%,样机实测值为27.5%.理论和试验结果都表明系统总效率明显优于内燃机与液压泵的传统组合.系统内燃机部分的指示热效率达到传统内燃机的较优水平.系统液压泵部分泵腔效率的提高通过提高吸排油阀动态响应实现,高压腔和压缩腔循环效率提高通过减小两腔节流损失实现.      

Development and Validation of Hierarchical Models for the Design of Engine Control Strategies

The development of mathematical models for the design of controlstrategies for spark ignition automotive engines is described. The objectiveof the models, used for both simulation and optimization analysis, is theprediction of the effects of control strategies on fuel consumption andemissions of a vehicle over arbitrary driving cycles. In order to achievethe best compromise between precision, experimental costs, computationaltime and flexibility, a mixed modelling approach is used, withphenomenological and input-output models integrated within a hierarchicalsystem.Mean value models have been used to describe the most significant dynamiceffects: (i) air flow. (ii) two phases fuel flow in the intake manifold, and(iii) thermal flow in the cylinder walls. Stochastic effects due to sensorsand actuators can be also predicted.Two-zone and multizone thermodynamic models for the prediction ofpressure cycle sub-models for engine emissions (HC, CO, andNO _x and mechanical losses have been developed. Experimentaldesign techniques are also under development to optimize the interactionsbetween experimental analysis and models. Most of the models have beenintegrated in a computer code, used by a major automotive supplier.     

内燃机缸盖气门座圈孔、导管孔复合铰刀的设计

同轴度是影响内燃机气缸盖、气门与座圈工作性能的关键技术要求。本文提出以镗铰工艺取代传统的扩铰工艺来进行导管孔和座圈孔的精加工 ,改进了复合铰刀的结构 ,主轴采用内滚结构 ,从而提高了刀具的刚性及可靠性 ,并保证了零件加工精度的要求。     

电控汽油机检测活塞位置的原理及其传感器

分析了电控汽油机确定活塞位置的原理和步骤，介绍了传感器的安装要求，阐述了直列及V型发动机确定活塞位置的原理。     

Comparison of Krylov subspace methods on the PageRank problem

PageRank algorithm plays a very important role in search engine technology and consists in the computation of the eigenvector corresponding to the eigenvalue one of a matrix whose size is now in the billions. The problem incorporates a parameter that determines the difficulty of the problem. In this paper, the effectiveness of stationary and nonstationary methods are compared on some portion of real web matrices for different choices of . We see that stationary methods are very reliable and more competitive when the problem is well conditioned, that is for small values of . However, for large values of the parameter the problem becomes more difficult and methods such as preconditioned BiCGStab or restarted preconditioned GMRES become competitive with stationary methods in terms of Mflops count as well as in number of iterations necessary to reach convergence.     

MC68HC811E2单片机在柴油机喷油泵电控系统中的应用

介绍了以美国Ｍｏｔｏｒｏｌａ半导体公司生产的增强型８位单片机ＭＣ６８ＨＣ８１１Ｅ２为核心的柴油机喷油泵电控系统．该单片机的卓越性能以及采用电液式电控执行器使整个系统具有可靠性高，抗干扰能力强和反应速度快的特点．     

微机控制的交交变频器在低频拖动上的应用

本文介绍了一种采用Z80系列微型计算机控制的低频电源装置,特别适合于矿井交流提升机使用,在减速和低速运行时,提供频率固定、电压可调的三相低频交流电。它也同样适合于其它需要低频电源的场合。     

Effect of acid strength distribution on conversion of FCC gasoline over a ZSM-5 zeolite catalyst

Summary Acid strength distribution and the distribution of aromatics formed in the FCC gasoline conversion reaction on a ZSM-5 zeolite with different Na contents have been studied. With increasing Na content in the ZSM-5 zeolite, the acid sites determined by NH₃-TPD technique, especially the strong acid sites, clearly decrease. When used as catalyst for the aromatization reaction, the transformation of olefins in the FCC gasoline into aromatics is governed directly by the strong acid sites on the ZSM-5 catalyst. Only under the conditions that a ZSM-5 catalyst possesses suitable strong acid sites is reaction temperature favorable for the aromatics formed.     

BJ492Q汽油机的计算机模拟与分析

本文据计算机对BJ492Q汽油机循环模拟结果进行分析讨论。认为该汽油机的有关参数不是较佳值,为提高其燃油经济性和其它性能应改善燃烧,即减小m值,推迟点火提前角θ,缩短燃烧持续时间△φ(?)。     

车用柴油机P型双偏心式提前器动态特性研究

对车用柴油机P型双偏心式提前器的动态性能进行了深入细致的分析研究 ,阐述了该型提前器的工作原理 ,建立了双偏心机构的运动模型 ,确定了飞块离心力、弹簧力和阻力矩之间的关系 用编制的专用软件分析了各结构参数和运行参数对P型双偏心式提前器性能的影响 ,找出最佳的匹配参数 ,为车用柴油机自动调节供油提前器的优化设计提供了方法