A new VOF‐based numerical scheme for the simulation of fluid flow with free surface. Part II: application to the cavity filling and sloshing problems

Finite element analysis of fluid flow with moving free surface has been performed in 2‐D and 3‐D. The new VOF‐based numerical algorithm that has been proposed by the present authors (Int. J. Numer. Meth. Fluids, submitted) was applied to several 2‐D and 3‐D free surface flow problems. The proposed free surface tracking scheme is based on two numerical tools; the orientation vector to represent the free surface orientation in each cell and the baby‐cell to determine the fluid volume flux at each cell boundary. The proposed numerical algorithm has been applied to 2‐D and 3‐D cavity filling and sloshing problems in order to demonstrate the versatility and effectiveness of the scheme. The proposed numerical algorithm resolved successfully the free surfaces interacting with each other. The simulated results demonstrated applicability of the proposed numerical algorithm to the practical problems of large free surface motion. It has been also demonstrated that the proposed free surface tracking scheme can be easily implemented in any irregular non‐uniform grid systems and can be extended to 3‐D free surface flow problems without additional efforts. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

浅谈山西省燃气系统的改造

分析了主要以焦炉煤气为主的原有城市燃气与天然气在诸多性质上的区别,根据燃气系统改造的原则,提出了燃气系统的置换方式及输配系统、调压设施、燃气用具等的改造方法。     

北石沟风井瓦斯抽放站监控系统技术改造

介绍了北石沟风井瓦斯抽放站监控系统技术改造的基本情况,重点阐述了瓦斯抽放监控部分、中心站部分的设备情况以及抽放监控系统的构造与功能。     

在山西兴建燃气-蒸汽联合循环电厂的必要性和可行性探讨

分析了山西电力的现状以及国内外使用燃气—蒸汽联合循环的情况,指出在山西有必要且有可能建立燃气—蒸汽联合循环电厂,以提高山西能源利用率,减少山西的环境污染。     

E~n中Euler不等式的另一改进

M.S.Klamkin在文[1]中获得了E~n中之Euler不等式,本文给出了E~n中Euler不等式的改进。     

关于化学位和化学反应等温式几个问题的讨论

讨论了化学位的意义和化学反应等温式的应用条件;△G_m=∑υ_iμ_i≤0,△G_m(T,P,W′=0)≤0、—△G_m(ξ)=—∑υ_iμ_i≥W′和-△G_m(T,P)≥W′作判据的异同和各自使用条件。     

Critical evaluation of gas standards based on hydrogen

Summary Six commercial hydrogen standards containing helium, oxygen, nitrogen, methane and carbon dioxide at trace levels were analyzed by gas chromatography, for periods up to 105 days. The concentrations, in the range of 0–120 μmol mol⁻¹, were stable (with the exception of oxygen) but often significantly different from the certified values provided by the suppliers, especially for helium, oxygen and nitrogen. Concurrently, some experiments were carried out to verify the stability of gas mixtures based on hydrogen stored in cylinders submitted to different chemical and physical treatments. The causes that led to the deviations observed, as well as the decreases in oxygen, are discussed. Presented at the 21^st ISC held in Stuttgart, Germany, 15^th–20^th September, 1996.     

西安市利用陕北天然气的规划与方案

本文概述了西安市天然气供应现状，详细说明了利用陕北天然气规划指导思想、工程规模、供气范围、建设期限和用户发展规划，科学地论述了压力级制和储气量的确定，明确了资金来源、用款计划和材料的采用，重点突出、条理清楚．通过这篇文章，使我们能够全面了解到西安市综合利用陕北天然气的计算和未来发展方向，值得一读．     

煤与瓦斯突出预报的模糊聚类关联分析法

首先采用模糊聚类分析对煤与瓦斯突出的样本集合进行分类，建立不同突出程度的模糊模式。然后用关联分析确定待预报样本与模式的关联程度，以此预测预报样本的煤与瓦斯突出危险程度。这种预报方法相对于模糊聚类分类后，将模式与待预报样本组成新的样本集合，再进行聚类分析，以此分类结果进行预报法。不仅可靠程度高，而且能定量描述待报样本与模式的亲和程度。     

Effects of oxygen in gamma irradiated aromatic polyesters in film

The effect of gamma irradiation in air is investigated on four thermoplastic polyesters (PET, PBT, PEN, PCT-co-ET) in films containing aromatic rings, in order to evaluate the influence of aromatic density and the role of oxygen on radiation resistance. Physical-chemical-nuclear analyses were used to this purpose. EPR measurements were carried out to detect radical stability against oxygen permeation. Viscometric investigations reported a very similar trend for all the investigated polyesters: a chain break effect that decreases at the highest doses. FT-IR analyses focused on the formation of oxidized species. Positron annihilation spectra pointed out a decrease of the intensity of ortho-positronium formation, while its lifetime remains unchanged with radiation dose.