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11.
具有模糊数的模糊多目标群体决策优选模型与方法 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
多目标群体决策问题是运筹学的一个重要研究领域,目前已经提出了一些有效的决策方法。但对目标值和权重均为模糊数的模糊多目标群体决策问题却研究不多,本对此类模糊多目标群体决策问题进行了探讨,利用相对正理想方案与相对负理想方案概念定义了相对差异距离,进而建立了模糊多目标群体决策优选模型与方法,并通过战役决心方案的评价说明了该方法是可行、有效的,可作为军事决策与决策支持系统的备选方法。 相似文献
12.
When an organization solves a portfolio problem with public projects evaluated by multiple criteria, in which the economic dimension is not essential or not well characterized, the classical methods are not useful. We propose a non-linear preference model developed from normative Value Theory and using fuzzy sets to model some sources of imprecision. This model can be considered as a generalization of the classical approaches. However, the optimization problem is very complex in order to be solved with non-linear programming techniques. Therefore, the model is exploited by an evolutionary algorithm, able to achieve a strong improvement of the quality of solution. 相似文献
13.
Toward Fuzzy Optimization without Mathematical Ambiguity 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
Baoding Liu 《Fuzzy Optimization and Decision Making》2002,1(1):43-63
Fuzzy programming has been discussed widely in literature and applied in such various disciplines as operations research, economic management, business administration, and engineering. The main purpose of this paper is to present a brief review on fuzzy programming models, and classify them into three broad classes: expected value model, chance-constrained programming and dependent-chance programming. In order to solve general fuzzy programming models, a hybrid intelligent algorithm is also documented. Finally, some related topics are discussed. 相似文献
14.
Quantization of Underdamped, Critically Damped, and Overdamped Electric Circuits with a Power Source
Jeong-Ryeol Choi 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2002,41(10):1931-1939
We have investigated the quantum mechanical effect of the underdamped, critically damped, and overdamped electric circuits with a power source. The charge of the underdamped circuit oscillates while those of the critically damped and overdamped ones don't. The wave function of the system of overdamped circuit represented parabolic cylinder function while underdamped circuit was represented by well-known Hermite polynomial. The eigenvalues of underdamped circuit is discrete while those of the critically damped and overdamped ones are given as continuously. 相似文献
15.
关新民 《新疆大学学报(理工版)》2002,19(1):95-99
介绍了采用MATLAB V5.2提供的模糊逻辑工具箱来设计研究电孤纺电极调节系统中的模糊--PD控制器,讨论了在SIMULINK环境下模糊-PD控制器的参数自调速原理、结构、建立模糊控制规则库和模糊推论方法,并给出仿真结果与结论。 相似文献
16.
针对辐射源威胁评估实时性、复杂性和信息不确定性的问题,将直觉模糊集与贝叶斯网络相结合,提出一种基于IFS-BN的辐射源威胁评估方法。IFS-BN算法通过直觉模糊集刻画贝叶斯网络的节点信息,充分描述节点信息的确定性,不确定性以及犹豫度。同时,将直觉模糊集求得的各辐射源先验概率代入贝叶斯网络模型之中,得出后验概率进行威胁等级排序,并在此基础上建立了相应的评估指标体系。仿真分析表明,算法具有较好的可行性与有效性。与经典贝叶斯网络评估方法相比,IFS-BN算法的结果更加客观合理。 相似文献
17.
《科学通报(英文版)》2008,(19)
The purposes of this research were to study the stable expression of exogenous gene encoding therapeutic protein in attenuated Salmonella typhimurium, observe the metabolism of oral gene vaccine carried by attenuated Salmonella typhimurium in BALB/c mouse, and investigate the feasibility of prevention and treatment of tumors by the recombinant bacteria. Recombinant plasmid pcDNA3.1 VEGFR2(n1-7) was transformed into competent attenuated Salmonella typhimurium SL3261 to develop oral DNA vaccine SL3261-pcDNA3.1 VEGFR2(n1-7). To observe whether the exogenous gene can be expressed in the recombinant bacteria, PCR was performed to amplify the CMV promoter of the eukaryotic expression vector as the proof of stable expression of exogenous protein; transmission elec- tron microscopy (TEM) was applied to observe the morphology of the recombinant bacteria to confirm that the exogenous gene has no impact on the growth of the bacteria, and then BALB/c mice were immunized with the gene vaccine. After inoculation of the gene vaccine, the recombinant bacteria SL3261 could be detected in the tissues such as small intestine, colon, liver and spleen. And then, mice in each group were challenged with tumor cells. The results of animal experiment showed that tumor growth of the mice in experimental group was inhibited and survival time of immunized mice was prolonged compared with control groups. A higher lymphocyte infiltration in tumors from animals treated with DNA vaccine was observed. Immunohistochemical analysis of tumor samples revealed an en- hanced accumulation of CD8 cytotoxic T lymphocytes, as well as an increase in CD4 cells in the tumors of animals treated with the oral gene vaccine compared to tumors from control group mice. Ultrastructure of the tumor tissue showed that tumor cells in the samples of the immunized mice were well-differentiated. Our research confirmed that the exogenous gene can be stably expressed in the attenuated Salmonella typhimurium and has no impact on the growth of the recombinant bacteria; the exogenous gene can de delivered to the host by attenuated Salmonella typhimurium to produce anti-tumor effect with no obvious cytotoxity to the host. In this study, it is established that attenuated Salmonella typhimurium could be used as a vector for oral gene vaccine, and our study provided a theoretical basis for the body distribution and the metabolism of the recombinant bacteria. This strategy may provide a simple, safe and effective way for the prevention and treatment of tumors. 相似文献
18.
一种小波域音频信息隐藏方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了一种基于量化的小波域音频隐藏算法,将保密语音隐藏到载体音频中.为提高隐藏重和保密语音传输的安全性,对保密语音进行了小波域压缩编码和m序列的扩频调制,生成待隐藏的比特序列;通过量化方法,将编码和调制后的保密语音隐藏到载体音频的小波系数中;保密语音的恢复过程不需要使用原始音频、仿真结果表明,隐藏有保密语音的载体音频听觉质量没有明显下降,提取的保密语音感知质量较好;该算法对重量化、加噪、低通滤波等攻击均有良好的鲁棒性. 相似文献
19.
We study conditions on the matrix mask of a vector subdivision scheme ensuring that certain polynomial input vectors yield polynomial output again. The conditions are in terms of a recurrence formula for the vectors which determine the structure of polynomial input with this property. From this recurrence, we obtain an algorithm to determine polynomial input of maximal degree. The algorithm can be used in the design of masks to achieve a high order of polynomial reproduction. 相似文献
20.