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161.
This work shows the potentiality of As as internal standard to compensate errors from sampling of sparkling drinking water samples in the determination of selenium by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. The mixture Pd(NO3)2/Mg(NO3)2 was used as chemical modifier. All samples and reference solutions were automatically spiked with 500 μg l−1 As and 0.2% (v/v) HNO3 by the autosampler, eliminating the need for manual dilutions. For 10 μl dispensed sample into the graphite tube, a good correlation (r=0.9996) was obtained between the ratio of analyte absorbance by the internal standard absorbance and the analyte concentrations. The relative standard deviations (R.S.D.) of measurements varied from 0.05 to 2% and from 1.9 to 5% (n=12) with and without internal standardization, respectively. The limit of detection (LD) based on integrated absorbance was 3.0 μg l−1 Se. Recoveries in the 94-109% range for Se spiked samples were obtained. Internal standardization (IS) improved the repeatability of measurements and increased the lifetime of the graphite tube in ca. 15%. 相似文献
162.
臭氧氧化结合湿法喷淋对玻璃窑炉烟气同时脱硫脱硝实验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用臭氧氧化结合湿法喷淋对模拟玻璃窑炉烟气开展了同时脱硫脱硝实验研究.采用不同溶液(NaOH、Na2S)进行了喷淋实验.结果表明,保证溶液pH值在10以上,NaOH浓度对NOx脱除效率无影响,SO2的存在促进了NOx吸收.当O3/NO物质的量比为1.6、溶液NaOH浓度为0.5%时,NOx脱除效率可达70%,SO2脱除效率在99%以上.往喷淋液中添加Na2S,NOx脱除效率随Na2S浓度增加而提高,SO2的存在对NOx脱除效率无影响.当O3/NO物质的量比为1.2、溶液中NaOH浓度为0.5%、添加剂Na2S浓度为0.6%时,NOx脱除效率可达70%,SO2脱除效率在95%以上.60 min长时间运行实验证明,模拟烟气中的NOx经碱液和添加剂吸收后主要以NO-2的形式存在于喷淋液中,且NOx脱除效率不随溶液pH值的变化而变化. 相似文献
163.
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165.
Certified reference materials (CRMs) of different origin were used to validate the direct determination of total mercury by solid sampling Zeeman atomic absorption spectrometry (SS-ZAAS) and a specially designed furnace. The temperature program provides only for one step. Atomisation of mercury and pyrolysis of the matrix is performed at a constant temperature in the range of 900–1000 °C. Calibration points achieved by CRMs and aqueous solutions are covered by one calibration line, indicating the absence of matrix effects. Relatively high amounts of chlorine, known for causing problems in mercury determination do not influence analytical results. The excellent accuracy of the method results in a very good agreement with the certified values. The precision of SS-ZAAS measurements in a range from 0.5 to 50 ng Hg does not exceed 3% R.S.D. A limit of quantification of 0.008 μg g−1 Hg was achieved. 相似文献
166.
氢化物发生石墨炉原子吸收光谱法直接测定高温镍基合金中的硒 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
在6mol/L盐酸介质和0.1%KBH4条件下,不但能有效地发生硒的氢化物,而且5mg/mlNi和3mg/mlFe都不干扰硒的测定。利用涂钯石墨;管作为氢化物的原子化器,直接测定了高温镍基合金中的硒,特征质量为40pg,相对标准偏差在6.1%以内,回收率在97%-110%之间。 相似文献
167.
Masataka Hiraide Kennich Ishikawa Zuo Sheng Chen Hiroshi Kawaguchi 《Mikrochimica acta》1994,117(1-2):7-13
Coprecipitation first with magnesium hydroxide, next with tin(IV) hydroxide is developed for the determination of traces of beryllium in sea-water. To a 200-ml sample is added a sodium hydroxide solution to form magnesium hydroxide at pH 11.5, on which beryllium is quantitatively coprecipitated. The precipitate is separated by centrifugation and dissolved in 2 ml of 12 mol/l hydrochloric acid. The resulting solution (ca. 10 ml) is mixed with 2 mg of tin (IV) carrier and the pH is adjusted to 5.0 to collect the beryllium on tin (IV) hydroxide, leaving magnesium ions in the solution. The tin (IV) hydroxide is centrifuged, dissolved in 0.1 ml of 5 mol/l hydrobromic acid, and then diluted to 1 ml with water. Magnesium is so added as to be 500 g/ml for increasing the sensitivity about four times, and the beryllium in the solution is determined by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. The experiments with synthetic seawater samples showed that pg — g amounts of beryllium can be coprecipitated on the metal hydroxides and beryllium at the low ng/1 level can be determined with reasonable precision (RSD < 10%). The detection limit of the proposed method is 0.5 ng/l of beryllium in seawater. 相似文献
168.
石墨炉原子吸收光谱无标样分析法的研究:Ⅰ.消除基体干扰 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
实现石墨炉原子吸收光谱绝对分析必须消除基体干扰,本研究采用有机基体改进剂,管壁原子化、热解涂层石墨管,峰面积积分吸收信号,D2灯或Zeeman效应扣除背景,有效地控制和消除了海水基体对As,Cd,Co,Cr,Cu,Mn,Ni,Pb和V等元素的干扰,实现了无干扰测定。 相似文献
169.
含油污泥的热解特性研究 总被引:13,自引:2,他引:13
利用热重 傅里叶变换红外光谱联用仪与管式电阻炉对含油污泥热解特性进行了研究,分析了热解过程及影响因素(污泥性质与升温速率),并由气体析出特性研究了热解机理。结果表明,热解过程包括水分挥发、轻质油挥发、重质油热解、半焦炭化与矿物质分解五种反应,矿物油反应集中发生在220℃~480℃。污泥性质影响因素中,产生环节最为显著,罐底泥、污水污泥失重明显而落地油泥失重不明显,矿物质组分含量越高,挥发分转化率越低;而污泥的油源基属影响较小。升温速率越大,反应进行的越快,挥发分转化率降低。热解机理包括矿物油含氧官能团裂解,链烃及侧链上的断链,环化、芳构化以及缩合脱氢。 相似文献
170.
Solidified floating organic drop microextraction (SFODME) was successfully used as a sample preparation method for graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GFAAS). 20 μL of 1-undecanol containing dithizone as the chelating agent (2 × 10−4 mol L−1) was transferred to the water samples containing lead ions, and the solution was stirred for the prescribed time. The sample vial was cooled in an ice bath for 5 min. The solidified extract was transferred into a conical vial where it melted immediately, and then 10 μL of it was analyzed by GFAAS.Factors that influence the extraction and complex formation, such as pH, concentration of dithizone, extraction time, sample volume, and ionic strength were optimized. Under the optimized conditions, a good relative standard deviation of ±5.4% at 10 ng L−1 and detection limit of 0.9 ng L−1 were obtained. The procedure was applied to tap water, well water, river water and sea water, and accuracy was assessed through the analysis of certified reference water or recovery experiments. 相似文献