Experimental Study of Oil Deposition Through a Flow Loop

In this article, the effect of temperature, pressure, and flow rate on deposition rate has been investigated by using chemical analysis method for calculating the deposit thickness and comparing to heat transfer and pressure drop methods. To do so, an experimental high pressure flow loop setup was designed and constructed to conduct various experiments. Caliper readings at the end of each test showed the chemical analysis method in comparison to the heat transfer and pressure drop methods is superior for deposit thickness calculation.     

含磷苯并咪唑基铜配合物合成及阻燃环氧树脂的性能

为了改性环氧树脂阻燃性能,通过取代反应和缩合反应制备一种新型含磷/氮二元杂化物—磷酸4-(1H-苯并咪唑-2-基)-苯基酯二苯酯(PBIm),并作为有机官能团与乙酸铜-水合物反应合成含磷苯并咪唑基铜配合物阻燃剂PBIm-Cu,将其添加到环氧树脂(EP)中,制备阻燃环氧树脂复合材料(PBIm-Cu/EP).通过红外光谱、X-射线光电子能谱、核磁氢谱和核磁磷谱对阻燃剂PBIm和PBIm-Cu进行结构表征.采用热重分析仪(TGA)、极限氧指数测定仪(LOI)和锥形量热仪(CCA)测试复合材料的热稳定性和阻燃性能.PBIm-Cu质量分数为7%的PBIm-Cu/EP体系在垂直燃烧测试中通过了 V-1级,LOI增加到31.6%,并且,峰值放热速率(PHRR)、总热释放量(THR)和总排烟量(TSP)较纯EP分别降低64%,41%和43%,残重率达到了26.7%.SEM 结果显示:PBIm-Cu/EP材料燃烧后碳层表面光滑连续且致密.     

A simple zero length surface-modification approach for preparing novel bifunctional supports for co-immobilisation studies

A straightforward method of creating a bifunctional support possessing pre-defined ratios of amine and chloromethyl groups based upon a controlled conversion of standard Merrifield resin is presented. It avoids the extensive optimisation of reactant concentrations and reaction conditions required by existing methods. Furthermore, it avoids increases in the spacer/linker length that lead to detrimental reductions in the rigidity of the grafted layer. The method will allow for efficient, predictable and reproducible co-immobilisation of molecular species.     

除草剂稀禾定微胶囊的制备

用原位聚合法以脲醛树脂为壁材,制备除草剂稀禾定微胶囊.考察了预聚反应介质pH值、预聚反应温度、缩聚反应催化剂及缩聚反应终点pH值对微胶囊的结构、包覆效果和包埋率等的影响.结果表明:预聚反应pH值为8.0,预聚反应温度为70℃,反应时间60 min,可得到以二羟甲脲为主的水溶性透明黏稠预聚物,用此预聚物进行缩聚反应,以NH4Cl做缩聚催化剂,芯皮比为1∶1.5(质量比),控制缩聚反应终点pH值为3.0,可制得结构紧密、包埋率为30.6%的流动性球形缓释性固体微胶囊.     

Synthesis Of 2-Acyltetrahydro-β-Carbolines By An Intramolecular α-Amidoalkylation Reaction

2-Acyltetrahydro-β-carbolines 7 have been obtained by cyclization of adducts 5 from imines 3 of tryptamine 1 and aldehydes 2 with acyl chlorides 4 as a result of an intramolecular a-amidoalkylation reaction in the presence of bases as N,N-dimethylaniline or Et₃N.     

Diastereoselective Synthesis of γ-Butenolides Catalyzed by Potassium tert-Butoxide

Potassium tert-butoxide (0.1 mol%) catalyzed a vinylogous Mukaiyama aldol reaction between aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes with 2-(trimethylsilyloxy)furan. The corresponding γ-butenolides were obtained in good yields with good diastereoselectivities.     

Synthesis,characterisation and ion exchange properties of hybrid organic–inorganic composite material: polyacrylamide zirconium (IV) iodosulphosalicylate

ABSTRACT

Contamination of groundwater by heavy metal is one of the most emerging and serious environmental problems. There are so many methods which are available to overcome these problems. Among various available methods, hybrid organic–inorganic ion exchange resin has become more popular due to certain advantages over other available conventional methods; hence, in the present proposed work, we synthesised a hybrid organic–inorganic composite material polyacrylamide zirconium (IV) iodosulphosalicylate by using the sol-gel technique. Synthesised resin was characterised by various methods like Infrared spectroscopy and Thermogravimetric analysis-Differential thermal analysis. Various samples of this ion exchange resin are prepared by changing the condition of synthesis, i.e. concentration of acrylamide to rationalise the ion exchange capacity of the synthesise hybrid organic–inorganic ion exchange resins. A mixture of 0.1 M potassium iodate, 0.1 M sulphosalicylic acid and 0.1 M acrylamide was added dropwise to 0.4 M zirconium oxychloride accompanied by constant stirring for 8 h using magnetic stirrer at 70°C to yield polyacrylamide zirconium (IV) iodosulphosalicylate with maximum ion exchange capacity. Ion exchange capacity of synthesised resin was determined by column method and the maximum ion exchange capacity was found for Pb(II). Determination of k_d values shows that the resin was highly selective for Pb (II).The selectivity for Pb was also evaluated by using certain binary mixture separation such as Ni (II)-Pb(II), Cu(II)-Pb(II), Cd(II)-Pb(II), Sr(II)-Pb(II), Ba(II)-Pb(II),Zn(II)-Pb(II) and Mg(II)-Pb(II).     

藤黄酸的提取工艺改进

对中药藤黄中的藤黄酸的提取分离进行了方法改进.通过渗漉、吡啶成盐、三次重结晶、置换萃取等步骤得到橙黄色藤黄酸单体.藤黄酸得率为23.9%.并通过IR、MS、1HNMR、13CNMR对藤黄酸进行了结构鉴定.     

改性环氧树脂三元聚合物的合成研究

由甲基丙烯酸、丙烯酸丁酯和二甲基二氯硅烷(DMS)与环氧树脂接枝共聚,得到一种有机硅-丙烯酸-环氧树脂三元聚合物的改性环氧树脂.通过红外光谱对改性环氧树脂进行表征,结果表明合成了预期结构;热重分析结果表明改性环氧树脂提高了耐热性;通过检测,制作的复合材料的力学性能均有不同程度的提高.